高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案（北師大版閩粵皖京甘豫）UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE

Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞1．droughtn．旱災(zāi)，干旱2．hurricanen．颶風(fēng)3．landsliden．滑坡；塌方4．volcanicadj.火山的；由火山作用引起的5．landscapen．風(fēng)景，景色6．weedn．野草；海藻7．deern．鹿8．insectn．昆蟲9．whalen．鯨10．dolphinn．海豚11．sharkn．鯊(魚)12．kangaroon．袋鼠13．eaglen．鷹14．foxn．狐貍15．junglen．(熱帶)叢林16．whirlpooln．旋渦17．descentn．下降，下落18．tidaladj.潮汐的，潮水的19．barreln．桶20．extentn．面積；長度；范圍；程度21．tuben．圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵22．lampn．燈23．sledgen．雪橇24．skin．滑雪板vi.滑雪25．polaradj.極地的，地極的26．continentn．洲，大洲；大陸27．tentn．帳篷28．brochuren．小冊子29．a(chǎn)ftershockn．(地震的)余震30．metaln．金屬31．skiingn．滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)32．originalityn．獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞1．disastern．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍2．floodn．洪水，水災(zāi)3．wildlifen．野生動(dòng)植物，野生生物4．commentn．評論；意見5．crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的6．livingadj.活的，活著的7．soiln．土壤8．climaten．氣候9．lecturen．講座，講課；演講10．overusevt.過度使用；濫用11．millionn．百萬12．greenhousen．溫室，暖房13．titlen．題目，標(biāo)題vt.加標(biāo)題14．waven．海浪；波濤；(情感的)一陣15．escapevi.&vt.逃離；逃避16．floatvi.浮；漂17．filen．檔案，卷宗18．souln．靈魂19．edgen．邊緣20．rescuen．&vt.營救；救援21．vehiclen．交通工具，車輛22．trapvt.困住；使陷于危險(xiǎn)中23．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖24．damagen．傷害，損傷，損害25．measurevt.估量，衡量；測量26．overseasadv.在海外，在外國27．siten．場所，地點(diǎn)28．processn．過程，進(jìn)程29．battlen．較量，競爭；斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗30．dutyn．職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任31．sufferingn．(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨32．nearbyadv.附近33．dustn．灰塵；塵埃34．captainn．上校；隊(duì)長；組長35．basen．基地，大本營；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基地36．distantadj.久遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的37．sheltern．避難所38．variedadj.各種各樣的，形形色色的39．scaryadj.可怕的，恐怖的40．harmlessadj.無害的Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1．eruptionn．爆發(fā)→eruptv．爆發(fā)；噴出2．ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→ecologicaladj.生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)的3．shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信n．震驚；休克；沖擊→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.震驚的4．survivevi.&vt.活下來；幸存→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者5．poetryn．詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)→poemn．詩；詩歌→poetn．詩人6．mysteryn．神秘事物，難以理解的事物→mysteriousadj.神秘的；不可思議的7．frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenv．使受驚；使驚恐8．horribleadj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的→horrorn．恐懼，害怕；令人驚恐的事→horriblyadv.害怕地；可怕地；極其地9．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心10．observationn．觀察；觀察結(jié)果→observev．觀察；注意到；慶祝；遵守11．equaladj.相等的；相同的；平等的→equallyadv.同樣地；平等地→equalityn．平等12．interruptvi.&vt.打斷講話→interruptionn．打斷，打擾；中斷時(shí)間13．deathn．死，死亡→diev．死亡→dyingadj.垂死的→deadadj.失去生命的；不再使用的14．lossn．喪失；死亡→losevt.失去；丟失；使迷路→lostadj.丟失的；迷路的15．operationn．行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；手術(shù)；操作→operatev．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)；操作→operatorn．接線員；操作者16．conductvt.實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行vi.&vt.指揮→conductorn．指揮；售票員17．protectionn．保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protectv．保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protectiveadj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的18．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的→breathlesslyadv.氣喘吁吁地19．explorern．探險(xiǎn)者；勘察者→explorev．探索；探究；勘察→explorationn．探索；探究；勘察20．preparationn．預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備→preparev．準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備21．a(chǎn)nxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地；擔(dān)憂地→anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的→anxietyn．憂慮，焦慮22．a(chǎn)mbitionn．抱負(fù)，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的23．cheerfuladj.高興的，興高采烈的→cheerv．使高興；歡呼n．歡呼聲24．provevt.證明；證實(shí)→proofn．證據(jù)25．honestyn．坦誠；誠實(shí)，正直→honestadj.誠實(shí)的→dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的26．sincerityn．真誠，真摯，誠實(shí)→sincereadj.真誠的→sincerelyadv.誠摯地27．braveryn．勇氣；勇敢的行為→braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地28．disappearancen．消失；消亡→disappearvi.消失；消亡；滅絕→appearvi.出現(xiàn)linkingv．看來；似乎1．biographyn．傳記2．blessvt.祝福；保佑3．bordern．邊緣；邊境，國界4．boundaryn．邊界；范圍；分界線5．breakthroughn．突破；重大進(jìn)展6．brilliantadj.光亮的；極好的7．broadenvt.拓寬8．budgetn．預(yù)算9．casualadj.隨意的；不定期的10．cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．turnone’sback(onsb/sth)對……置之不理，對……撒手不管2．inthedirectionof朝……方向3．ontheedgeof在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)4．a(chǎn)tgreatspeed高速地5．be/becomecuriousabout對……感到好奇6．intheend最后7．pickup去接(某人)；拿起；撿起；營救，搭救8．breathein吸氣9．runout用完；耗盡10．onthewayto...在去往……的路上11．havedifficultywithsth在某事方面有困難12．breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；失敗；垮掉Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.(Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodo...)不到一天的時(shí)間，我的頭發(fā)就由黑變白了。2．Ifeltsick，asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)我覺得惡心，好像在夢中從山頂上掉下來似的。3．Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell...(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)第一，物體越大，下落越快……4．Asyoucansee，thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)如你所見，我能在這里講這個(gè)故事正是因?yàn)槲易隽苏_的決定。5．ButwhatifI’mtrapped？(whatif...？)但是如果我被困住了怎么辦？6．Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.(全部倒裝)極地的冬季來臨，四處一片黑暗。7．ThenexttogowasCaptainOates，whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.[havedifficulty(in)doing...]下一個(gè)離去的是奧茨船長，他連走路都很困難。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。eq\x(battle，bravery，death，disappearance，million，trap，curious)Infact，itwasoutofthatIattendedthelecturegivenbyafamousexplorer，whohadjustreturnedfromadistantcontinent.Expectingtohearvariedhorribleexperiencesandmysteriesintheprocessofhisexploration，Iwenttothesitecheerfully.Heindeedsharedsomestoriesofagainstnaturewith，inoneofwhichhisvehiclebrokedowninthepolarareabecausethegashadrunoutinthescarysnowstorm，heattemptedtocallforrescuethroughthephone，butitproveduseless.Frightenedandhungry，hewasatalossandwasfacedwithseveraltimes.Hewaswalkinganxiouslyuntilhefoundshelterinanearbybase.Besides，thesufferingofwildlifeshockedus.Accordingtohisobservation,ofanimalsareontheedgeof7.__________________.Apartfromnaturaldisasterssuchasflood，drought，landslides,volcaniceruptionsandhurricane，tosomeextent,toomuchgreenhousegasalsocauseddamagetothem.Insteadofturningourbackontheterribleclimate,weshouldtakemeasurestoconductwildlifeprotection.Havingheardhislecture，Ifinditeveryone’sdutytokeepthebalanceofecology.Equallyimportantisthatweshouldhandoutsomebrochurestoteachpeopletoobservenaturallaws.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信n.休克；打擊；震驚(shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的)?inshock震驚地；休克benumbwithshock震驚得目瞪口呆?beshockedby/at...對……感到震驚beshockedtodo...因做……而震驚(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Hewasontheedgeofbreakingdown，notutteringaword,butpointedtothedistance____________shock.(2)聽到我的搭檔住院的消息，我很震驚。與此同時(shí)，我很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我別無選擇，只能自己完成我們的項(xiàng)目。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)I______________________________thatmypartnerwasadmittedtohospital.Meanwhile,I____________________________________Ihadnooptionbuttofinishourprojectonmyown.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)看見從窗戶噴出的可怕的濃煙，他驚呆了。Seeinghorribleheavysmokeshootingoutofthewindow，he____________________________.escapevi.&vt.逃離；逃避；被遺忘；(氣體、液體等)泄漏n.逃脫；逃避；漏出?escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避……escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事?haveanarrowescape死里逃生；僥幸躲過(1)Thefrighteneddeerattemptedtoescape____________(catch)bythetiger，butinvain.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之逃生)我離開帳篷才死里逃生。我剛從里面逃出來它就燒毀了。___________________________byleavingthe_______________________whenitburneddown.survivevi.&vt.活下來；幸存；比……活得長(survivorn．幸存者survivaln．幸存；生還)survivesth幸免于；從……中活過來surviveon靠……存活下來AsurviveB(by＋時(shí)間)A比B活得長(……)(1)Iftheexplorercouldn’tfindhiswayoutofthejungle，therewouldbelittlechanceof____________(survive)．(2)Allthe____________(survive)havebeenrescuedfromthehorriblelandslideandsenttoanearbyshelter.(3)WhenIrealizedthatthepoorboysurvived__________discarded(丟棄的)food,awaveofsadnessandsympathywashedoverme.curiousadj.好奇的(curiosityn．好奇；好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地)?becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth極想做某事?outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心(1)Curious____________theprocessofmakingalamp，theboywenttothefactorytomakeacarefulobservation.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)出于好奇，我偷偷地透過窗戶向辦公室內(nèi)窺視。________________________，Isecretlypeepedthroughthewindowintotheoffice.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物描寫)我弟弟總是想知道一切，但似乎沒有人能滿足他的好奇心。Mybrother_______________________，butnoone_____________________________.equaladj.相等的；相同的；能勝任的n.同等的人；相等物linkingv．與……相等，等于vt.比得上(equalityn．平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；公平地)?beequalto(doing)sth等于/勝任(做)某事?equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得過某人/物?withoutequal無與倫比(1)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoattachesgreatimportancetohonesty，sincerity，braveryand________________，sohetreatseachofusstudents___________.(equal)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)首先，沒人在英語口語方面比得過我。同樣吸引人的是，我的溝通技巧無與倫比。因此，我堅(jiān)信我能勝任博覽會志愿者的工作。Firstly，nobodycanisthatIam____________________________________incommunicationskills.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthat____________________________________asavolunteerforthefair.attemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試；努力(attemptedadj.未遂的)?attempttodosth嘗試(試圖)做某事?makeanattempt/attempts(todosth)嘗試(做某事)atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試(1)Althoughhesurvivedthe____________(attempt)murder，ittookhimquitealongtimetoreturntonormal.(2)我嘗試向無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物，但我笨手笨腳的。我不安地皺了皺眉。(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)I___________________________________________，butIwasallfrownedanxiously.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之安慰信)不要因?yàn)檫@次失敗而感到沮喪，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥四茉诘谝淮螄L試中成功。Don’tbeupsetbecauseofthisfailure，because___________________________________.?measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計(jì)算?takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物(1)Accordingtothelecture，youcan’tmeasuresomeone____________theirappearancesandtheclothestheywear.(2)Inthatdistantcontinent，treesareextremelytall，some____________(measure)over90metersinheight.(3)Thetailorinsistedthatheshouldmakeclothes________myownmeasure.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議信)該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時(shí)候了。Itishightimethatwe_____________________________________________________.breathevi.&vt.呼吸(breathn．呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的)?breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breatheasighofrelief松了一口氣?inonebreath一口氣；同時(shí)holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不過氣(1)Believeitornot，thefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenewspaperYouthacoupleofmonthsago，Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinone___________(breathe)．(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)(2)Ithasbeenprovedthatinthedaytime，plantsbreathe____________carbondioxideandbreathe__________oxygen.(3)(記敘文寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)大約兩小時(shí)后，我們都到了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣，但我們收獲了美麗的風(fēng)景。About2hourslater，weallreachedthe________________.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之樂于助人)我深吸一口氣，跳入水中，救了那個(gè)溺水的女孩。在進(jìn)行急救后，我屏住呼吸，等待她恢復(fù)意識?？吹剿：粑?，我松了一口氣。I____________________________________，divedintothewaterandsavedthedrowninggirl.Afterconductingfirstaid,I________________________，waitingforhertobecomeconscious.Afterobservingher____________normally,I________________________.anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地(anxiousadj.焦急的；不安的；渴望的anxietyn．憂慮，擔(dān)心；渴望)?beanxiousabout/for為……擔(dān)憂beanxioustodo/that...渴望(做)……?withanxiety＝anxiouslyadv.焦急地(1)Themotherwasanxious____________herlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyahorribleaccident.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)他焦慮地等待著結(jié)果，如坐針氈。________________________________________________________________________________asifhehadbeensittingonpinsandneedles.(3)大衛(wèi)渴望參加越野賽，但是他害怕別人嘲笑他，他是如此不安以至于焦急的淚水順著臉龐流了下來。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①David______________________________________________thecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Hewas_________________________rolleddownhischeeks.(beanxioustodo；so...that...)②David____________________________________thecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.____________________________________.(beanxiousthat；倒裝句)runout用完；耗盡(主語為物，無被動(dòng)語態(tài))runoutof用完；耗盡(主語為人)runacross偶然遇見runafter追捕；跟蹤；追求runinto撞上；偶然遇見；遇到(困難等)runfor競選；匆匆去取用run短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ifthey________________________certaindailynecessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.(2019·北京)(2)Theexplorer_______________muchunexpectedtroubledespitethepreparationshehadmade.(3)Withafiercedog____________________it，thefoxescapedintothejungleasfastasitcould.(4)Jane’senergywas________________________whenherhusbandemerged,makinghersmilethroughtears.(5)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyouare________________________thepositionofchairmanoftheStudentCouncil,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomedo’sanddon’ts.breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；失敗；垮掉；消除(矛盾或情態(tài)等)breakup結(jié)束；(使)破碎；(使)散開breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始(笑、唱、跑等)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)Duetoaterriblequarrel，we__________________andheeven______________________ourdon’tknowhowto________________ourconflict，socouldyoupleasebekindenoughtooffermesomeproposals?(2)Wewerediscussinganxiouslywhenhe________________________，“Perhapssomeonehad____________________theroomandsetafiretoit，sothefire________________________.”the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell...第一，物體越大，下落越快……?“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”意為“越……，就越……”。?“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，表示本身程度的變化。?“themore...，theless...”意為“越……，越不……”。(1)Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，the____________(little)watercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)她越想這件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。_________________________________，____________________________，herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.(3)我讀的報(bào)紙?jiān)蕉?，我的英語就越好。所以我真誠地希望你們的報(bào)紙?jiān)絹碓胶?，越來越多的人從中受益?2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)_______________________Ireadthenewspaper，_______________________myEnglishis.SoIsincerelyhopethatyournewspaper_______________________and____________________willbenefitfromit.用法點(diǎn)撥“the＋比較級(...)，the＋比較級(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級”相當(dāng)于表示條件的狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。Whatif...？ButwhatifI’mtrapped?但是如果我被困住了怎么辦？?“Whatif...？”意為“要是……會怎么樣，如果……將會怎樣？”，可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...？”的省略形式。?What/Howabout...？……怎么樣？?What(...)for？為什么？/(……)是干什么用的？?Sowhat？那又怎么樣？(1)Jeff小聲說道：“為媽媽準(zhǔn)備一頓美味的早餐怎么樣？要是我們失敗了怎么辦呀？”Jenna雙眼閃爍著興奮的光芒回答道：“那又怎么樣？至少我們可以為媽媽做點(diǎn)事情了?！?2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Jeffwhispered，“________________preparingatastybreakfastforourmother?______________wefail？”Jennarespondedwithhereyesglitteringwithexcitement，“___________________Atleastwecandosomethingforourmother.”(2)——你可以去倒空抽屜嗎？——為什么？—Wouldyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?—__________________？1．Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises，thewholeexperiencewasamazing.(2022·全國甲)從觀賞野生動(dòng)物到觀看日出，整個(gè)經(jīng)歷都令人驚嘆。2．Forthem，there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescapingsomeoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.(2022·全國乙)對他們來說，避開別人的目光，讓自己不被看到是一件非常令人興奮的事情。3．FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”．(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)《健康雜志》最近刊登了一篇題為《感謝你的健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由》的文章。4．Iffoodwastewereacountry，itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)如果食物浪費(fèi)集中在一個(gè)國家，它將是世界上第三大溫室氣體排放國。5．Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry，“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain，”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)正如伊麗莎白·羅伊特在本月的封面故事中所寫的那樣，在這個(gè)每年有近8億人挨餓的世界上，“食物浪費(fèi)違背了道德常理”。6．Travellingtoconferences，lectures，workshops，andthelike—frequentlybyplane—hasbeenviewedasimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.(2022·浙江1月)對科學(xué)家而言，經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去參加會議、講座、研討會之類的地方來相聚并交流信息這件事被視為是重要的。7．ButCobbandothersarenowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyandchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.(2022·浙江1月)但現(xiàn)在科比和其他人正質(zhì)疑那個(gè)想法——推動(dòng)會議提供更多遠(yuǎn)程參與的機(jī)會以及改變他們的個(gè)人行為，為應(yīng)對氣候變化危機(jī)盡自己的一份力。8．Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontactandsharewithoneanother.(2022·全國乙)持久的友誼都具有雙方平等聯(lián)系和彼此分享的特征。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．observeeq\x(A.觀察B.慶祝C.遵守)(1)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservetraditional(2)Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthe(3)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveHarvestDayinyourcountry？________2．breakdowneq\x(A.機(jī)器出故障B.物質(zhì)分解C.計(jì)劃失敗D.身體垮掉E.和談中斷)(1)Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlast(2)Ifyouworkhardlikethat，youwillbreakdownone(3)Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownin(4)ResearchersinSpainandEnglandhaverecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene，whichaccountsfor40%of(5)Allourplansbrokedownbecauseofhis3．conducteq\x(A.vt.引導(dǎo)B.vi.&vt.指揮C.vt.傳導(dǎo)熱或電等能量D.vt.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行E.vt.表現(xiàn)，舉止)(1)Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcause(2)Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighbor(3)Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancient(4)Mostmetalscanconduct(5)Dennishasrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconducting4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Itwasashameformetobelecturedinfrontofthewholeclass.____________(2)Theemperorconferred(授予)atitleonthebrave(3)Heisseekingalargesumofdamagesfromtheairlineforpersonal(4)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathryn_____(5)Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.________(6)I’msorry,butyournameescapesⅡ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1．Iwas____________(shock)atthenewsthatIgotmyprivacyleakedasaresultofusingmysmartphone.2．Thesailorssteeredtheshipcarefullytoescape________________(harm)bythepowerfulwaves.3.Obviously，his____________(survive)dependsonhisperseverancetoadegree.4．Outof____________(curious)，thegirlpressedtheredbuttonofthedeviceregardlessofthewarning.5．Inmyopinion，theyoungmanisequal________thejobonaccountofhiscreativity.6．Tomyamazement，ourfirstattempt__________(develop)anewsoftwarewasagreatsuccess.7．Wemusttakeinstant____________(measure)toensurethesafetyoftheproject.8．Manyrecommendationscameupattheconferenceaboutwildlife____________(protect)．9.Inaddition，takingadeep____________(breathe)beforetakinganexamcanhelpyourelieveyourstress.10．Thesebusinessmenareanxious____________(know)thedetailedcontentsofthepolicy.11．Withmymoneyrunning____________，Ihavetoaskmysistertodomeafavourbylendingmeafewdollars.12．Tomakemattersworse，hiscarbroke__________atalocationwherenohelpwasaccessible.13．Themorecarefulyouare，the____________(few)errorsyouwillmake.14．Mycousin，whoisaddictedtocomputergames，hasdifficulty____________(concentrate)onhisacademicwork.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ——Youth慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年)1．老實(shí)說，我以前在學(xué)好英語方面有困難。(havedifficultyindoing...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．一般來說，我過去常常要花大約15分鐘才能讀完一篇文章。(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Youth仿佛是一個(gè)神奇的工具，使我的英語水平迅速提高。(asif)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．它受學(xué)生歡迎的原因是它涵蓋了我們青少