語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)名詞公開(kāi)課

Nouns要求掌握1、名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；3、名詞的格；4、名詞作定語(yǔ)Ex.1.寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：advice_______baggage______luggage________bread_______clothing______equipment________furniture_______fun_______housework________homework_______harm____information_______news______knowledge_________luck______progress_______traffic_______weather_______wealth________work(工作)________Muchhomework____(have)beenfinishedinthepastfewyears.以上名詞常用作不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般不用冠詞a/an,表特指，可用the.has作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)形式

二、可數(shù)名詞1、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式______變化1)day_____leg____book_______person______2)bus______box_______watch________3)radio_______photo_______piano______negro_______hero_______tomato______potato______dayslegsbookspersonsbusesboxeswatchesradiosphotospianosnegroesheroestomatoespotatoes一般在名詞后加s以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加es以-o結(jié)尾的名詞后通常加-s黑奴和英雄愛(ài)吃西紅柿和土豆。規(guī)則4)factory___________country__________

study___________

boy_______toy_____5)gulf______roof_______belief______chief______safe________proof________

life______knife________leaf_______shelf_________half_________wolf________thief_________factoriescountriesstudies以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，把y改為i,再加-esboystoys元音字母+y,直接加-sgulfsroofsbeliefschiefssafesproofs以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般直接加-slivesknivesleavesshelveshalveswolvesthieves以上以f結(jié)尾名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，把f/fe改為ves2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式__________變化1)foot_____child_________mouse_____medium________2)Therearemanysheepsonthegrassland.Everymeanhasbeentried.3)

Chinese(中國(guó)人)________Japanese_________MarxandEnglesareboth__________(German)

feetchildrenmicemediasheepmeans單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheepdeerevery/allmeansfish某國(guó)人ChineseJapaneseGermans

Americans,Africans,Asians,Canadians,Italians,Europeans,Australians…不規(guī)則anEnglishmantwo____________(兩個(gè)英國(guó)人)Frenchman___________

Irishman___________EnglishmenFrenchmenIrishmen3、合成名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式1)tooth-brush________________boystudent_____________son-in-law_________________passer-by_________________editor-in-chief__________________2)grown-up___________go-between_______________stand-by_________________tooth-brushesboystudentssons-in-lawpassers-byeditors-in-law將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)grown-upsgo-betweensstand-bys無(wú)主體名詞時(shí)通常在最后一個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾3)Twomandoctorsandthreewomannurseshavebeensenttothevillagehospital.Thereisamanengineerinthisfactory.

man--menwoman--women正確以man或woman+名詞構(gòu)成的合成詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，前后兩個(gè)部分都要變Twogirlsstudentsaregoingtovisitourschool.girls--girl4.Hehasgoodeducation.Weneedtwoteasandfourcoffees.MyjourneytoAfricaisunforgettableexperience.

Heishonourtohisschool.Itisapitythatyoucan'tattendmybirthdayparty!

Whatpleasantsurpriseyouhavegivenus!has后加a正確is后加anis后加an正確what后加a某些情況下不可數(shù)名詞可轉(zhuǎn)換為可數(shù)名詞,表示具體的一件事或一個(gè)人。如：success/failure;surprise,pity,honor,education,knowledge...（二）名詞的格1、湯姆的車______________

她女婿的照片_______________________ThisisJane'sandMary'sroom.2、今天的報(bào)紙__________________走路十分鐘___________________中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)___________________世界人口______________________

Tom'scarherson-in-law'sphotoJane's--Jane表示有生命名詞的所有格一般在名詞后加’stoday’snewspapertenminutes’walktheworld’spopulationChina’sindustry有些表國(guó)家、城市、時(shí)間、距離、度量衡等的名詞所有格也可在詞尾加’s3.IhadsupperatMr.Green's.________________在醫(yī)生的候診室________________在理發(fā)店____________________4、學(xué)校的大門(mén)___________________教室的窗戶___________________國(guó)家首都_______________________這學(xué)期期末_______________________我在格林家吃的晚餐。atthedoctor’satthebarber’s在表示“某家人，店鋪”的名詞所有格后面，一般省略它所修飾的名詞thegateoftheschooltheendofthistermthewindowoftheclassroomthecapitalofthecountry無(wú)生命名詞的所有格通常用of結(jié)構(gòu)5、雙重所有格1)瓊瑤的幾本小說(shuō)severalnovels____________我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friend_____________2)我的一些朋友somefriends____________ofmyfather'sofQiongYao's名詞+of+名詞所有格ofmine概念：通常表示部分的概念，of短語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞前通常有表數(shù)量的詞：a,an,some,two,several,many,afew…名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞(三)名詞作定語(yǔ)名詞可以用作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞，表類別、身份、性別、功能、用途、材料等1、Therearesomeshoesshopsandbooksclubsin

ourcity.

2、amandoctortwomendoctorsshoes--shoebooks--book名詞作定語(yǔ)常用其單數(shù)形式man和woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，兩個(gè)都變：?jiǎn)螁?---復(fù)復(fù)3、一臺(tái)跑