2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版含聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文）宜昌市協(xié)作體高二期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。

4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)~選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit3。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuyforhisfather

A.Awallet.B.Atie.C.Apen.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldgethim,awalletoratie

W:Allteachersuseapenanditisusuallyeasytochoose.

M:OK.Iwillgetoneforhim.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Atanairport.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou

M:Goodmorning!I’dliketoopenasavingsaccount,please.Bytheway,couldyoupleasebequickerIhavetocatchaplanebefore12:00.

W:OK.Waitamoment,please.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howmuchdidbreakfastusetocost

A.$2.B.$2.50.C.$3.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Dothechargesforthemealsstaythesame

W:No.Lunchanddinnerareunchanged,still$3.We’vehadtoincreasethechargeforbreakfast.It’s$2.50.Itusedtobe$2.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhydoesthemanwanttogotoLosAngeles

A.Tostudy.B.Togoonatrip.C.Tofindajob.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,youngman!AreyougoingtoLosAngeles,too

M:Yes.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.AndIwanttobeanactor,soI’mgoingtoLAtoseeifthere’reanychancesforme.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingthesurvey

A.Easy.B.Unnecessary.C.Time-consuming.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Tofinishmyreport,Ihavetosurveyabout100people.

W:SomanypeopleIsitnecessary

M:Yes,togetenoughfirst-handinformation.Doingthesurveyiseasybutitreallytakesmealotoftimetoanalyzeallthedata.

第二節(jié)（共1.5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下對(duì)話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant

A.Asingleroom.B.Astandardroom.C.Adoubleroom.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Receptionistandguest.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello!ReservationDesk.HowcanIhelpyou

M:I’dliketobookaroom.

W:Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike,sirWe’vegotsinglerooms,doubleroomsandstandardrooms.

M:Iwouldlikeastandardroom.Whatisthepriceofit

W:Thirtydollarsanight.Andweareofferinga10%discount.

M:That’sOK.IwillcheckinonDecember5thandstayfortwonights.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下對(duì)話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Recommendingaproduct.C.Checkingtheweather.

9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesmartspeaker

A.Itisunpopular.B.Itisinconvenient.C.Itisnotalwayslistening.

10.Whatmightthemandonext

A.Googlesomething.B.Buythedevice.C.Employanassistant.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Smartspeaker’sverypopular.Youcanbuyoneatalowpricenow.It’sabargain.Whynotchooseoneforyourfamily

M:Ihearthatit’sconvenient—youcanchecktheweatherandshopforthings.Youcandoallbyyourvoice.Butit’salwayslistening.

W:Don’tworry!Thesmartspeakerdoesn’tpayattentiontoeverythingyousay.

M:Soitonlylistenswhenacommandisgiventothedevice

W:Yes!Youhavetousecertainwords,suchas“Alexa”or“Hey,Google”.

M:Anditwillstartlisteningassoonasyousaythosewords

W:Yes.Butonlyforeightseconds.It’snotspying.

M:OK.Well,maybeIwon’tbeboredifIhavesuchanassistantathome.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下對(duì)話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout

A.Theheat.B.Serviceincafes.C.Theairconditioner.

12.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetogotocafes

A.Thedistance.B.Thetimelimit.C.Thenoisethere.

13.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon

A.Alibrary.B.Abookshop.C.Theman’shouse.

【答案】11A12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thisheatisawful.Iwishwehadanairconditionerhere.

M:Iknow,butit’ssupposedtocooloffinafewdays.

W:Afewdays!Ican’tstanditevennow.

M:Well,haveyouthoughtaboutspendingyourtimesomewherecooler

W:ButwherecanIgo

M:Youcouldgotoanair-conditionedcafeandreadforawhile.Youknow,youdon’thavetospendmuchmoneythere.

W:No.Mostcafesaroundhereonlyallowyoutousetheirtablefortwohours.Thentheywillkickyouout.I’llbebackinthehouseagain.

M:Well,thedowntownlibraryisniceandcool.Andyoucanstaythereaslongasyoulike.

W:That’sthebestidea.I’llgotherethisafternoon.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下對(duì)話。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Howdoesthemanthinkofthesecuritychecks

A.Acceptable.B.Unreasonable.C.Interesting.

15.WhatarepassengersrequiredtodoforpassingthesecuritycheckattheUSairports

A.Takeoffshoes.B.Havecarschecked.C.Leavewaterbehind.

16.HowmanytimeswasthewomancheckedinBaghdad

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

【答案】14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:SecurityagainIwascheckedwhenIlefttheairportinShanghai.

W:Oh,theLosAngelesairporthastocheck,too.Everycountryhasitsownsecuritymeasures.Wearetransferringthroughanewcountry,sowehaveto.

M:Thatdoesn’tmakesense.Isn’tsecuritysupposedtobethesameeverywhere

W:No.InChina,youcan’ttakewaterbutyoucanhere.IntheUS,youhavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyougothroughthesecuritycheck.WhenIwenttoBrussels,therewasn’tanysecuritycheck.Everycountryisdifferent.

M:Iguessitmakessensethateachcountryhasitsownrulesforthecheckpoints.Butitisjustalittlebitannoyingtokeepdoingthis.

W:Don’tyouthinkitisapartofinternationaltravelIfeverycountryisthesame,therewon’tbeanyfuntovisitthem.

M:Youareprobablyright.

W:Atleastthesecuritywon’ttakeustoolonghere.InBaghdad,theycheckedourcarsandthenusatthedoorandagainwhenwewenttothegates,andthenanothertimewhenwegotontheplane.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下對(duì)話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whendidadventureracingbecomepopular

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Intheearly1990s.

18.Whatmakesadventureracingmorechallenging

A.Thelongdistance.B.Themixtureofmanyevents.C.Theterribleracingenvironment.

19.HowlongdoesittaketofinishtheSouthIslandRace

A.Oneday.B.Threedays.C.Tendays.

20.Whatisthemostdifficultonlongracesaccordingtothespeaker

A.Carryingclothes.B.Sufferingfromhunger.C.Stayingawake.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:I’mgoingtotalktoyouaboutadventureracingasmypartoftheproject.Therewereracesasfarbackasahundredyearsagoandsomenewoneswerestartedinthe1970sand1980s.Butpeoplereallyhavebeendoingadventureracinginlargenumberssincetheearly1990s.Adventureracingisamixtureofdifferentevents—running,swimming,boating,climbingandcycling.Mostoftheseracesareheldinmountainsordeserts.Thecoursesrunoverareaswithlittleroads,fewpeople,certainlynotelephonesorhotels.Thatmakesaracemorechallenging.Well,perhapsitwon’tsurpriseyou,butIwanttogotoNewZealandandcompeteintheSouthIslandRace,whereyourun,cycleandboatfor160miles.Iftheracesoundshardtoyou,rememberitonlytakes24hourstofinishthewholecourse.Isay“only”becausesomeofthemgoonforaslongastendays.That’sreallyextreme.I’dsaythatthreedayswouldbemypetitorshavetocarryeverythingtheyneedwiththem—clothes,foodanddrinks—andiftheyrunout,theyjustgohungryandthirsty.Onlongraces,myimpressionisthatthegreatestproblemistopreventfallingasleep.Infact,I’veheardpeoplegotosleepwhilethey’reridingabike.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

EuropeanCitiesThatAreMakingStreetsBecomeCarFree

Thequalityoflifeincitieswouldbesomuchbetteriftheywerecar-free.SothefollowingEuropeancitiesaretryingtoreducethenumberofcarsinthestreets.

●Copenhagen,Denmark

Beginninginthe1960s,Denmark’scapitalpioneeredwalker-onlyzonesandthecitynowhasover321kilometersofbikeroutes.OverhalfofthepeopleinCopenhagenridebicyclestowork.Denmarkisbuildingasuperhighwayof28routesforbikesthat’llconnectthecitytoitssurroundingsuburbanareas.Thefirstoftheroutesopenedin2023.

●Hamburg,Germany

TheGermancityisplanningonmakingwalkingandbikingthemainformsoftransportationbyreducingthenumberofcarsallowedinspecificareasofthecityby2035.Theprojectcallsforagreennetworkofplacespeoplecangotowithoutcars,whichwillcover40%ofHamburg.Thegreennetworkwillincludeparks,playgroundsandsportsfields.

●Milan,Italy

InthisItaliancity,foreverydaythatdriversleavetheircarsparkedathomeduringworkinghours,they’llreceivea1.5Euroticketrewardgoodfortheuseofpublictransportation.Thecityhasbuses,subways,trams(有軌電車(chē))tochoosefrom,soitpaystoleavethedrivingtothem.

●Paris,France

In2023，theFrenchcapitalannounceditwouldbandiesel(柴油)carsby2024.Carsthatrunongasareexpectedtoberemovedby2030.There’salreadyanoldercarbanfromthecitycenterforworkinghoursonweekdays.“IfyouliveinParisandgetridofyourcar,youcanclaimbenefitsofaround$700tobuyabike,”accordingtoFastCompany.

21.WhatisunderconstructioninDenmark

A.Abike-sharingsystem.B.Morebike-onlyzones.

C.Agreenbusinessnetwork.D.Asuperhighwayforbikes.

22.Whichcityrewardspeopletotakepublictransportation

A.Copenhagen,Denmark.B.Hamburg,Germany.

C.Milan,Italy.D.Paris,France.

23.What’sthedeadlineofremovingallthecarsthatrunontraditionalenergybyParis

A.2023.B.2024.C.2030.D.2035.

【答案】21.D22.C23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如果沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，城市的生活質(zhì)量會(huì)好得多。本文主要介紹了正在努力減少街道上的汽車(chē)數(shù)量的歐洲城市。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Copenhagen,Denmark”部分“Denmarkisbuildingasuperhighwayof28routesforbikesthat’llconnectthecitytoitssurroundingsuburbanareas.（丹麥正在修建一條由28條自行車(chē)線路組成的高速公路，將城市與周邊郊區(qū)連接起來(lái)。）”可知，丹麥正在建設(shè)自行車(chē)的高速公路。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Milan,Italy”部分“InthisItaliancity,foreverydaythatdriversleavetheircarsparkedathomeduringworkinghours,they’llreceivea1.5Euroticketrewardgoodfortheuseofpublictransportation.（在這座意大利城市，如果司機(jī)每天在工作時(shí)間把車(chē)停在家里，他們將獲得1.5歐元的車(chē)票獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，這對(duì)使用公共交通很有好處。）”可知，意大利米蘭獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)人們乘坐公共交通。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paris,France”部分“Carsthatrunongasareexpectedtoberemovedby2030.（預(yù)計(jì)到2030年，使用汽油的汽車(chē)將會(huì)被淘汰。）”可知，巴黎取消所有使用傳統(tǒng)能源的汽車(chē)的最后期限是2030年。故選C。

B

TendedbyAmandaMontgomery,thegardeninnorthernChesterfieldCountyishometoHummingbirdFlowerCompany,whichisonamissiontopromotethewondersoflocallygrownflowers.

WhenMontgomerywasgrowingup,mostofherfamilywasn’tinterestedingardeningexcepthergrandmother.Itwasn’tuntilcollegethatMontgomerybegantoappreciateplants.SheworkedatChurchviewFarminPittsburghin2023beforereturningtoRichmond.In2023,whilerestingonherswingandlookingathersuburbanyard,Montgomeryhadanidea,“WhatifIplantedsomethingotherthangrass”

AfterspeakingwithStephanieGanz,afoodbusinessconsultant,Montgomerywasinspiredtostartgrowingherbsandeatableflowersforrestaurants.Wordspread,andsoonshebegantosupplythemtomanylocalrestaurants.Oneday,acustomeraskedifMontgomerycouldprovideflowerstodecoratetheirtables.Onhearingthat,shedecidedtogiveitatry,andthusHummingbirdFlowerCompanywasborn.

Demandsteadilygrew,andherfrontyardbecametoosmall,soMontgomeryexpandedherbusinesstoafriend’s2,500-square-footbackyard.Now,thefriendhelpsinthegardenonceaweek,butatothertimesMontgomerytendsitonherown.Shecarefullyavoidsoverwateringandprovidesthesoilwithrichcompost(堆肥).“You’reneverreallyincontrol.MotherNaturewillhumbleyoueverytime,”shesays.

Montgomerysellsherflowersthroughasubscriptionprogram—subscribersreceiveabunchofflowersperweekormonth—andattheRiverCityFlowerExchange,aflowermarketsheco-foundedafewyearsago.Shealsomakesdryflowersfromeachyear’sharvestforlatersale.

Fromhergarden,Montgomeryhasrealizedgardeningisn’tsomethingyoudojustforyourself.“Yourgardenismeanttobeshared,”shesays.“Whetherit’sfoodorflowers,it’sareallygoodthing.Itgivesinspirationtootherstoseewhat’spossible.”

24.Montgomerythoughtofplantingsomethinginhergarden______.

A.byaccidentB.becauseofherchildhoodinterest

C.asscheduledD.afterlisteningtoafriend’ssuggestion

25.WhatmadeMontgomerydecidetoprovideflowersfortabledecoration

A.Theinfluenceofhergrandmother.B.Arequestfromoneofhercustomers.

C.Afoodbusinessconsultant’sproposal.D.Hercollegeeducationandexperience.

26.HowdoesMontgomeryfindgardeningaccordingtoparagraph4

A.Itisinspiring.B.Itisrewarding.

C.Itisdemanding.D.Itispromising.

27.WhatdoesMontgomerylearnfromgardening

AItissomethingshedoesjustforherself.

B.Itprovidesnohelpindevelopinghercompany.

C.Dryflowersarenotpopularwithherconsumers.

D.Itisgoodtosharefoodorflowersfromagarden.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是AmandaMontgomery的園藝事業(yè)。

24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In2023,whilerestingonherswingandlookingathersuburbanyard,Montgomeryhadanidea,“WhatifIplantedsomethingotherthangrass”(2023年，Montgomery坐在秋千上休息，看著她在郊區(qū)的院子，突然有了一個(gè)想法：“如果我種些草以外的東西會(huì)怎么樣？”)”可推斷，Montgomery是偶然間想到要在花園里種點(diǎn)東西的。故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneday,acustomeraskedifMontgomerycouldprovideflowerstodecoratetheirtables.Onhearingthat,shedecidedtogiveitatry,andthusHummingbirdFlowerCompanywasborn.(一天，一位顧客問(wèn)Montgomery是否可以提供鮮花來(lái)裝飾他們的桌子。聽(tīng)了這話，她決定試一試，于是蜂鳥(niǎo)花卉公司誕生了。)”可知，是一位顧客的請(qǐng)求使Mongomery有了為餐桌裝飾提供鮮花的想法。故選B。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Now,thefriendhelpsinthegardenonceaweek,butatothertimesMontgomerytendsitonherown.Shecarefullyavoidsoverwateringandprovidesthesoilwithrichcompost(堆肥).“You’reneverreallyincontrol.MotherNaturewillhumbleyoueverytime,”shesays.(現(xiàn)在，這位朋友每周幫她打理一次花園，但其他時(shí)候，Montgomery自己打理。她小心翼翼地避免澆水過(guò)多，并為土壤提供豐富的堆肥。“你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法真正控制自己。大自然母親每次都會(huì)讓你謙卑，”她說(shuō)。)”可推斷，Montgomery認(rèn)為園藝的要求是極高的。故選C。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fromhergarden,Montgomeryhasrealizedgardeningisn’tsomethingyoudojustforyourself.“Yourgardenismeanttobeshared,”shesays.(從她的花園中，Montgomery意識(shí)到園藝不僅僅是你為自己做的事情?！澳愕幕▓@應(yīng)該被共享，”她說(shuō)。)”可知，Montgomery從園藝中學(xué)到：分享花園里的食物或鮮花是很好的。故選D。

C

AtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts(潛水圣地),attractingalotofnaturelovers.Italsoprovidesastress-freeseasideatmospherewherevisitorscanjustsitbackandenjoyitswaters.Thereareaffordableaccommodations,touroperators,multiculturalrestaurantsandcafes.

Dahabisalsooneofthefewplacesintheareawithinternetaccess,makingitattractivetoremoteworkerslookingforapeaceful“office”bythesea.RahmaZein,whochosetogotoDahabontheadviceoffriends,said,“Onanormalday,Iwakeup,makebreakfast,goforafreedive,hangoutonthebeach,takeahike,eatandthensleep.”sheadded,“Inbetweensessions,Imakephonecallsanddomywork.”

LocatedontheedgeoftheRedSea,theBlueHoleisoneofDahab’smostfamoussitesandoneoftheworld’smostfamousdivingsites.Goingdowntoamaximumdepthof328feetandeasilyaccessiblefromtheshore,theBlueHoleisnotinfluencedbythecurrents,soitswatersarerelativelycalm.Theconditionshereareperfectforfreedivers,aswellasadvanceddiverslookingtopushtheirlimitsinarace.

Toreducethetraffichere,alocalgroupofdivershavecreatedanunderwatermuseumfilledwithgiantstatues(雕像)madeofrecycledmaterials.Themostimpressivestatueisalife-sizedelephantweighing700kilogramswhichhasgainedtheattentionofcountlesstourists.

Therearealsolimitlessoptionsinshallowerwatersforthosewhowanttoavoidcrowdeddivingspots.TravelerscanhikeorridecamelstoRasAbuGalumNationalProtectorate,whichcovers400squarekilometersofcoastlineandoffersabetterviewofsealife.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutDahab

A.Itstillisasmallfishingtown.B.Lifethereisfullofstress.

C.Itattractsalotofnaturelovers.D.Accommodationsthereareexpensive.

29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRahmaZein’slifeinDahab

A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Stressful.D.Lonely.

30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheunderwatermuseuminDahab

A.Itisbuiltbythelocalgovernment.B.ThereisalargeelephantfromAfrica.

C.Itaimstoofferabetterviewofsealife.D.Therearestatuesmadeofrecycledmaterials.

31.What’sthepurposeofthistext

A.Torecommendasport.B.Tointroduceascenicspot.

C.Toshareatravelexperience.D.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了紅海的頂級(jí)潛水勝地之一達(dá)哈卜。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts,attractingalotofnaturelovers.(達(dá)哈卜位于埃及西奈山腳下，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)小漁村，現(xiàn)在是紅海的頂級(jí)潛水勝地之一，吸引了很多自然愛(ài)好者)”可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然愛(ài)好者。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ahmaZein,whochosetogotoDahabontheadviceoffriends,said,“Onanormalday,Iwakeup,makebreakfast,goforafreedive,hangoutonthebeach,takeahike,eatandthensleep.”(RahmaZein在朋友的建議下選擇去達(dá)哈卜，她說(shuō):“在一個(gè)正常的日子里，我醒來(lái)，做早餐，去自由潛水，在海灘上閑逛，徒步旅行，吃完然后睡覺(jué)?！?”可推斷，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Toreducethetraffichere,alocalgroupofdivershavecreatedanunderwatermuseumfilledwithgiantstatuesmadeofrecycledmaterials.(為了減少這里的交通流量，當(dāng)?shù)匾蝗簼撍畣T建造了一座水下博物館，里面擺滿了用回收材料制成的巨型雕像)”可知，博物館有可回收材料制成的雕像。故選D項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts,attractingalotofnaturelovers.Italsoprovidesastress-freeseasideatmospherewherevisitorscanjustsitbackandenjoyitswaters.Thereareaffordableaccommodations,touroperators,multiculturalrestaurantsandcafes.(達(dá)哈卜位于埃及西奈山腳下，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)小漁村，現(xiàn)在是紅海的頂級(jí)潛水勝地之一，吸引了很多自然愛(ài)好者。它還提供了一個(gè)沒(méi)有壓力的海邊氛圍，游客可以坐下來(lái)享受它的水域。這里有價(jià)格實(shí)惠的住宿、旅行社、多元文化的餐廳和咖啡館)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文的目的是介紹達(dá)哈卜這個(gè)紅海的頂級(jí)潛水勝地之一，所以本文的目的是介紹旅游景點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Contraryto“popularopinion”,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess.Tomakenewdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.

“Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingunderstandable.Theybothprovideaperspectiveonreality,”saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers.“Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocesslooksveryformalandtheartisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.”

“Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,”saysWeijers.“Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.”

“Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualizeyourunderstandingsofrealityandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,”saysWeijers.OneexampleisarecentspecialprojectinwhichWeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,professorofPhysicalChemistryandSoftMatter,measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular(分子的)sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.

Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Therearepeoplewhosaythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.Weijerssays,“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Asascientist,youaredoubtedifyousaysomethingthatisdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouareviewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthattherearenofinalresultsinscience.Whatwescientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult.”

32.WhatdoesDolfWeijersthinkofscienceprocess

A.Itisalwaysserious.B.Itcan’tbeaccidental.

C.Itdoesn’tallowfailures.D.Itcanbeunexpected.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart”inparagraph4mean

A.Visualizingisamustforscience.

B.Sciencecanbevisualizedlikeart.

C.Scienceshouldbeunderstoodbyvisualizing.

D.Visualizingisaseasyinscienceasinart.

34.WhydocommonpeoplemistrustscienceinDolfWeijers’opinion

A.Scientistsusuallydrawunreliableconclusions.

B.Scientistsdon’tusevisualizingtoshowtheresults.

C.Thescientificprocessisunknowntothem.

D.Thescientificresultsarecomplexforthepublic.

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.DifferencesBetweenScienceandArt

B.SimilaritiesBetweenScienceandArt

C.ScientistsandArtistsContributetotheWorld

D.ScienceandArtAreToolstoUnderstandtheWorld

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作和科學(xué)研究之間的關(guān)系。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.(但科學(xué)過(guò)程也可能以一種不可預(yù)測(cè)的方式展開(kāi))”可知，DolfWeijers認(rèn)為科學(xué)過(guò)程是不可預(yù)料的。故選D。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句前“‘Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualizeyourunderstandingsofrealityandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.’(作為一名科學(xué)家，你使用不同的方法，但同樣重要的是你如何將你對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解以及它們之間的聯(lián)系可視化)”可知，不管使用什么方法，重要的是要將科學(xué)家對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解以及它們之間的聯(lián)系可視化。由此猜測(cè)，畫(huà)線句句意為“科學(xué)能夠像藝術(shù)一樣視覺(jué)化”。故選B。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.(它往往會(huì)造成錯(cuò)誤的印象，因?yàn)橹挥锌茖W(xué)研究的結(jié)果被呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，而人們對(duì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程沒(méi)有任何見(jiàn)解)”可知，DolfWeijers認(rèn)為普通大眾不了解科學(xué)過(guò)程，所以他們通常不信任科學(xué)研究。故選C。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段的“Tomakenewdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.(為了做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員需要有創(chuàng)造性、失敗和偶然學(xué)習(xí)的自由。這方面與藝術(shù)相似。這就是為什么瓦赫寧根的科學(xué)家們向藝術(shù)家尋求靈感，并就如何增加創(chuàng)作自由交換想法)”可知，本文主要論述了科學(xué)研究與藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作之間的相似之處。因此B項(xiàng)“科學(xué)和藝術(shù)的相似之處”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

InterestingEatingHabitsFromDifferentCountries

Amongoneofthejoysoftravelingabroadistheexposuretodifferenttypesofcuisines.Hereweprovidesomeeatinghabitsthatcouldbenefityouwhentravelingtoaforeigncountry.

Britain

DinnermaynotbethedinnerthatyouandIknow.DependingonwhichpartyouarevisitinginEngland,theterm“dinner”canrefertotheafternoonmeal,orlunchassomeofusknowit.____36____,dependingonhowlateitisconsumed.Themostcommontimeforteaisfouro'clockintheafternoon.Supperisgenerallyalightermealtakenlaterintheevening.

China

____37____.Toholdthechopsticksproperly,firstholdthefirststicklikeapencil,andthesecondstickbetweenyourthumbandyourringfinger.Yourmiddlefingershouldbeinbetweenthetwochopsticks.

India

ItisprettywidelyknownthatIndianstraditionallyeatwithhands.____38____ManyurbanIndianstoday,whetherlivinginIndiaornot,maintainthepracticeofeatingwiththeirhands.

Beforesettlingdowntobeginyourmeal,makesuretowashyourhandsthoroughlyfirst.Alwayseatwithyourrighthandonly.____39____.Besides,makesurenottohaveanyfoodtouchyourpalms(手掌),anddonotputyourfingersintoyourmouth.Instead,useyourfingerstopushthefoodintoyourmouth.

Japan

InJapan,beforesittingdowntoameal,freshhottowelsaregiventoyoutocleanyourhands.Whenyourordersarrive,itisalsopolitetosaythephrase“itadakimasu”.____40____

AItmeans“I’mgoingtostarteating”

B.LetChina’sfoodculturemovetowardtheworld

C.Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime

D.Eatingwithyourlefthandisconsidereddisrespectful

E.Whatweknowasdinnerissometimescalledteaorsupper

F.However,thispracticeisnotlimitedtotraditionalIndiansonly

G.TheuseofchopstickswheneatingChinesecuisineisonethatneedspractice

【答案】36.E37.G38.F39.D40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的有趣飲食習(xí)慣。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“DependingonwhichpartyouarevisitinginEngland,theterm“dinner”canrefertotheafternoonmeal,orlunchassomeofusknowit(根據(jù)你在英國(guó)訪問(wèn)的地方不同，dinner這個(gè)詞可以指下午的飯，也可以指我們所知道的午餐。)”可知，本段的關(guān)鍵詞是dinner，E項(xiàng)中的“dinner”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)：Whatweknowasdinnerissometimescalledteaorsupper.(我們所知道的晚餐有時(shí)被稱為茶或晚餐。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題China及空后“Toholdthechopsticksproperly,firstholdthefirststicklikeapencil,andthesecondstickbetweenyourthumbandyourringfinger.(要正確使用筷子，首先要像拿鉛筆一樣拿第一根筷子，第二根筷子夾在拇指和無(wú)名指之間。)”可知，本段的關(guān)鍵詞是“chopsticks”，G項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。G項(xiàng)：TheuseofchopstickswheneatingChinesecuisineisonethatneedspractice.(吃中餐時(shí)使用筷子是需要練習(xí)的。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“ItisprettywidelyknownthatIndianstraditionallyeatwithhands.(眾所周知，印度人有用手吃飯的傳統(tǒng)。)”及空后“ManyurbanIndianstoday,whetherlivinginIndiaornot,maintainthepracticeofeatingwiththeirhands.(今天，許多印度城市居民，無(wú)論是否居住在印度，都保持著用手吃飯的習(xí)慣。)”可知，空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本段主要講述的是印度人的習(xí)慣。F項(xiàng)：However,thispracticeisnotlimitedtotraditionalIndiansonly.(然而，這種做法并不僅限于傳統(tǒng)的印度人。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Alwayseatwithyourrighthandonly.(永遠(yuǎn)只用右手吃飯。)”可知，這里講述的是印度人的進(jìn)食習(xí)慣，只用右手，空處解釋了不用左手的原因。D項(xiàng)：Eatingwithyourlefthandisconsidereddisrespectful.(用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whenyourordersarrive,itisalsopolitetosaythephrase'itadakimasu'.(當(dāng)你點(diǎn)的菜送來(lái)時(shí)，說(shuō)“itadakimasu”也是禮貌的。)”可知，空處解釋這個(gè)單詞的意思。A項(xiàng)：Itmeans“I’mgoingtostarteating”.(它的意思是“我要開(kāi)始吃了”。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThegrandmotherfromShanghaihasbecomeaminorcelebrityinrecentmonthsashernewfoundandunlikelyloveforworkingoutmadenationalheadlines.

AccordingtoChenJifang’strainer,who