2022-2023學年北京中央音樂學院附屬中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年北京中央音樂學院附屬中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C2.Topplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol,butitisnotjust

theydowiththeirfeet

counts.

A．how;that

B．that;that C．what;that

D．whether;what參考答案：C

3.Is

QinghaiTibetrailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C4.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn參考答案：A5.

intoaccount,thebachelordecidedtoacceptthejob.

A．Takingeverything

B．Everythingtaking

C．Witheverythingtaking

D．Whileeverythingwastaken參考答案：A6.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.active參考答案：C7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should

B.mustC.shall

D.can參考答案：C【詳解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根據(jù)學校規(guī)定，除非有親生父母陪同，否則不得讓任何兒童離開學校。A.should意為“按理說，應該，竟然”；B.must意為“必須，偏偏，非要”；C.shall用于第二和第三人稱的陳述句時，有“警告、命令、威脅、允諾”等；D.can有“可能，可以”之意。分析語境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是親生父母，誰也不得帶走兒童，所以從語氣來說，應該選C項?！军c睛】Shall作為助動詞，一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We，表示一個將來的動作，構(gòu)成將來時態(tài)。Shall后面接動詞原形。例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事，然后告訴你我的想法。（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們在公園里會玩得很高興的。1.Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對方的意愿。如：Whatshallwedothisevening?我們開始上課好嗎？2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?他什么時候能出院？3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.如果你不加倍努力，你會失敗的。（警告）HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.我讀完后，他會得到那本書（允諾）Heshallbepunishedifhedoso.如果他再這樣做，必將受到處罰。（威脅）8.Thekeeperofthespringclearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)

thatwould_______havechokedandpollutedthefreshflowofwater.

A.thus B.otherwise C.therefore D.later參考答案：B9.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks． A．willstay

B．stayed

C．willhavestayed

D．a(chǎn)restaying參考答案：C略10.---Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

----I______,butIdidn’thavethemoney.A.wouldhave

B.bought

C.wouldliketo

D.hadbought

參考答案：A略11.

Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,

shewasexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.nowthat

參考答案：B12.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted. A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C13.Hisfirstbook________

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.publishing

D.willbepublished參考答案：B14.___________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagreeA.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof參考答案：B15.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired參考答案：A16.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot參考答案：C略二、新的題型17. Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper

61

(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper0cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant

62

(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,

63differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

64

(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith

65

(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolor1sarealsoused. With

66

(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,

67

originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals68

(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere. Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious（吉祥的）designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotusandbatdesignssuggestafamilywith

69

largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects

70

(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.參考答案：61.wasinvented 62.types 63.with 64.Usually 65.happiness66.its 67.which 68.tostrengthen 69.a 70.accepted三、閱讀理解18.ChinesescientistQinDahewasawardedtheInternationalMeteorological(氣象學的)OrganizationPrize，thetopprizeoftheworldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)onTuesday．Qin，bornin1947，isaglaciologist(冰河學家)．Asamemberofthe1989InternationalTrans-AntarcticPoleExpeditionhebecamethefirstChineseevertocrosstheSouthPole．Qinhaspublishednumerousground-breakingarticlesusingevidencegatheredfromthattrip．“Inspiredbythehonor，IwillcontinuemyeffortstopromoteChina'smeteorologicalresearcheswithourbrilliantteammembers．”Qinsaidattheceremony．“Meteorologicalandclimaticconditionsfrequentlygotoextremesnowadays，againstthebackgroundofglobalclimatechange．Itposesagreatchallengetohumanbeings．”Qinsaid．“Theundertakingsshoulderedbymeteorologicalscienceswillbecomemoreandmoreimportant．”ChineseVicePremierHuiliangyusaidtheprizenotonlyreflectedQin'sremarkablecontributions，butalsoshouldbeconsideredanhonorforallChina'smeteorologicalscientistsandresearchers．HealsospokehighlyofChina'smeteorologicalcontributionsduringtheMay12quake-reliefwork，theBeijingOlympicsandParalympics，aswellastheShenzhou7spacecraft’sflightmission.Eachyear，WMOmembersnominate(提名)candidatesfortheprizeforoutstandingworkinmeteorologyandcontributionstointernationalcooperationinmeteorology．Itisalsoregardedasthe“NobelPrizeinMeteorology”．TheExecutiveCounciloftheWMOdecidedtorecognizeQinthisJune．HewasthesecondChinesescientisttowintheprize．TheacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences，YeDuzheng，receiveditin2003．

64．TheInternationalMeteorologicalOrganizationPrizeisintendedtohonor

．

A．world-famousglaciologistsdoingresearchintheSouthPole

B．thosewhomadegreatcontributionstothescienceofmeteorology

C．thosewhohavedoneagoodjobinquake-reliefwork

D．scientistswhopromotemeteorologicalresearches65．Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A．Chinesescientistawardedtopmeteorologicalprize．

B．AscientistwhooncecrossedtheSouthPole．

C．NobelPrizeinMeteorology．

D．Scientistawardedbythegovernment．66．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQinisNOTtrue?

A．Qinwasthefi