四川省巴中市興隆中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省巴中市興隆中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A.reaction

B.lectureC.imagination

D.source參考答案：A考查名詞。A.reaction反應；B.lecture演講；C.imagination想象力；D.source來源。句意：大多數(shù)電影導演可以對他們的電影的公眾意見作出適當?shù)姆磻４颂幹缸鞒龇磻?，故選A.2.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：C略3.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略4.Londonwas______toholdthe2012OlympicGames.A.chosen

B.regarded

C.required

D.admitted參考答案：D5.Yourattentionshouldbefocused______yourhomeworkratherthanTVprograms.A.on

B.into

C.to

D.for參考答案：A6.---Areyouallright?

---_______________.

A.That’sOK.

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou參考答案：B略7.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat參考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名詞也可以做動詞，意思是“穿衣服”。

8.—Hewillcometomorrow.—ButI’dratherhe

thedayaftertomorrow.A.willcome B.iscoming

C.came D.hadcome參考答案：C9.

Whilehavingdinner,you’dbetterlistentosomeenjoyablemusic_______watchTV.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D10.–Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.--Pardon?--I

makesomuchnoise.Atellyoudon’t

Btellyounotto

Ctoldyounotto

Dtoldyoudidn’t參考答案：C11.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.

A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup參考答案：C12.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B13.Theway__________youtalkedtoyourmotherisreallynotproper.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：B14.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu______.

A.tospread

B.fromspreading

C.tobespread

D.frombeingspread參考答案：B15.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A16.Allof_____sudden,Icaught_____sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.

A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：A略17.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C【詳解】考查分數(shù)的表達法。句意：那個國家五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋。分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子超過一，分母加s。分數(shù)做主語，此處代表不可數(shù)名詞land，所以用單數(shù)，故選C。18.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?A.making

B.makeC.made

D.tomake參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論過存在的問題了，那么，大家對作出的決定滿意嗎？decision與make是動賓關系，應該使用過去分詞作后置定語，相當于定語從句whicharemade，故選C。19.Neitherofthem______inChina.

A.ismade

B.aremade

C.weremade

D.made參考答案：A二、完型填空20.ItwasadaybeforeIstartedschoolagainafterhavingtheworld’sbestsummer.Iwas_41_standingatthatbusstop,forIknewthatafterIsteppedonthatbus,my_42_wouldbegoneforalongtime.Ineverhadfriendsatschool.Myparents43saidthatifyouwanttohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Ididthat,butitdidn’t_44_.Iwasstillignored(忽視).Ididn’twantittobethesamewaythisyear.BeforeIknewit,itwasthe_45_dayofschool.Then,thebusslowly_46_.Thedooropened,andIwalkedtothe_47_ofthebus.AsIpassedtheotherkids,theywould_48_andgiggle(咯咯笑).Thebustripseemedtotakealongtime_49_wereachedtheschool.Whenwearrived,Iwalkedtomyclassroom,andsatatthe_50_intheverybackoftheclassroom.Itwasn’tthatIdislikedschool,butIwasn’ta_51_ofthekidsattheschool.I_52_listeningtotheteacherinclass,butIdidn’tlikeitwhenthebellrangfor_53_.Iwalkedtoanemptytable,openedmylunchbag,andbegantoeat_54_.Agirlwithafriendlysmilecameovertomytable.“"What’syour_55_?”sheasked.“Rachael,”Isaidinalowvoice.“IamMonica,”shesaid.She_56_talkingtome,andItalkedtoheralittlebit.“Noonelikesme,”Isaidafterawhileof_57_.“Ido,”shereplied.“I_58_thatafterawhileofbeinglonelyyouhavetobefriendswithpeoplethatlooklonelytoo.Then,_59_willeverbelonelyinthisworld,”shesaid.Eversincethosewordshavebeensaidtome,Ihavelotsoftruefriends.Iwillnever_60_thedaymyfriendgavemeadvicethatwouldlastalifetime.41.A.excited B.surprised C.puzzled D.scared42.A.freedom B.choice C.chance D.money43.A.hardly B.also C.always D.still44.A.happen B.work C.leave D.come45.A.first B.last C.next D.other46.A.started B.left C.stopped D.began47.A.side B.back C.front D.top48.A.stand B.speak C.talk D.whisper49.A.before B.after C.when D.unless50.A.table B.window C.desk D.door51.A.brother B.servant C.friend D.leader52.A.Finished B.minded C.missed D.enjoyed53.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper54.A.happily B.slowly C.uncomfortably D.quickly55.A.job B.time C.name D.number56.A.stopped B.remembered C.disliked D.kept57.A.silence B.noise C.practice D.anger58.A.explained B.regretted C.learned D.promised59.A.someone B.noone C.everyone D.anyone60.A.lose B.save C.waste D.forget參考答案：41-45DACBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55CDACC

56-60DACBD21.WhenIwasyoung，mygrannyusedtotellmestories．I'dliketosharewithyouoneofmyfavorites．Once，therelivedayoungboy．Hewasvery（21）

becausehecouldn'tkeephisfriends．Heaskedhisfather（22）

thiswasso．Hisfather（23）

replied，"Son，eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat（24）

oneofyourfriends，hammer（錘擊）apieceofwoodintothe（25）

．"Thecurious（好奇的）boydid（26）

hewastoldtoandsoonhehadmadeafence．"Father!"hecried．"Ican'tgetout!Iam（27）

bythisfence!""Well，son，eachtimeyou（28）

somethingnicetoafriend，youcantakeonpieceofwoodout．"Theboy（29）

this，too．Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetook（30）

anothertwo．Onthethirddayhetookout（31）more．（32）hehadtookoutallofthewood．"ButFather!"hecriedagain．"Lookatthe（33）

intheground!Theyarebiganddark!Oh，not（34）

atall!""Son，thisiswhyyouaren'tableto（35）

yourfriends．Remember：（36）

youhurtsomeone'sfeeling，nomatterwhatyoudotomakeupforit，therewillalwaysbeascar（傷疤）inhis（37）

．"Fromthatdayon，theboy（38）

hurthisfriends'feelingsagain．Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart．Ithas（39）

mealot．Iamalways（40）nottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn'twanttolose．21．A．happy B．sad C．friendly D．frightened22．A．what B．how C．when D．why23．A．just B．right C．very D．once24．A．leaves B．mistakes C．hurts D．loses25．A．wall B．ground C．field D．door26．A．that B．which C．so D．a(chǎn)s27．A．blocked B．beaten C．carried D．covered28．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk29．A．did B．listened C．refused D．said30．A．in B．out C．back D．off31．A．few B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．little32．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Sadly D．secondly33．A．sand B．sticks C．holes D．dirt34．A．handsome B．interesting C．surprising D．beautiful35．A．make B．meet C．keep D．stay36．A．Although B．Though C．Evenif D．When37．A．heart B．face C．neck D．hand38．A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．never D．a(chǎn)lready39．A．found B．taught C．lent D．saved40．A．noticed B．worried C．confident D．careful參考答案：21﹣25BDACB

26﹣30DACAB

31﹣35BACDC36﹣40DACBD本文是一篇人生感悟類完型，作者主要講述了他想不明白為什么一直沒有朋友，父親就通過讓他往地上釘釘子告訴他，傷害了一個人后，無論做什么都會給他們留下傷害，這難以彌補，從此作者對待別人總是會很小心．21．B考查形容詞詞義辨析．Hewasvery

becausehecouldn'tkeephisfriends他因為沒有朋友而傷心（sad）．故選B．22．D考查副詞詞義辨析．Heaskedhisfather

thiswasso有一天，他問他的父親為什么（why）會這樣．故選D．23．A考查細節(jié)理解．Hisfather

replied他的父親只是（just）回答．故選A．24．C考查動詞詞義辨析．eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat

oneofyourfriends孩子，每當你說一些話或做一些事傷害（hurts）一個朋友，就在地上釘了一柵欄木頭．故選C．25．B考查名詞詞義辨析．hammer（錘擊）apieceofwoodintothe

每當你說一些話或做一些事傷害一個朋友，就在地上（ground）釘了一柵欄木頭．故選B．26．D考查副詞詞義辨析．Thecurious（好奇的）boydid

hewastoldtoandsoonhehadmadeafence這個好奇的男孩照著（as）父親說的做，很快他就釘了一串木頭．故選D．27．A考查動詞詞義辨析．Ican'tgetout!Iam

bythisfence我出不去了，我被這個柵欄阻塞（blocked）了．故選A．28．C考查細節(jié)理解．Well，son，eachtimeyou

somethingnicetoafriend孩子，每當你說一些話（saysomething）讓朋友高興的，你就可以拔走一個木頭．故選C．29．A考查動詞詞義辨析．Theboy

this，too這個男孩也照做（did）了．故選A．30．B考查詞組詞義辨析．Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetook

anothertwo在第一天的時候，他取走了一個木頭，在第二天的時候他取走（tookout）了兩個木頭．故選B．31．B考查細節(jié)理解．Onthethirddayhetookout

more在第三天的時候他取走了更多的（somemore）木頭．故選B．32．A考查副詞詞義辨析．

hehadtookoutallofthewood最后（Finally）他拔走了所有的木頭．故選A．33．C考查名詞詞義辨析．Lookatthe

intheground!看地上的那些洞（holes）．故選C．34．D考查形容詞詞義辨析．Theyarebiganddark!Oh，not

atall!看地上的那些洞!它們又大又深!一點也不好看（beautiful）．故選D．35．C考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)前文提到的hecouldn'tkeephisfriends，此處Son，thisiswhyyouaren'tableto

yourfriends指這就是你為什么無法交朋友的原因，keepfriends．故選C．36．D考查副詞詞義辨析．Remember：youhurtsomeone'sfeeling當（When）你傷害一個人的時候，無論你作什么挽回，在他們的心里總會留下傷痕．故選D．37．A考查動詞詞義辨析．therewillalwaysbeascar（傷疤）inhis

無論你作什么挽回，在他們的心里（heart）總會留下傷痕．故選A．38．C考查細節(jié)理解．Fromthatdayon，theboy

hurthisfriends'feelingsagain從那以后，這個男孩總是非常注意他的言語和行為，他再也沒有（never）再傷害到他的朋友．故選C．39．B考查動詞詞義辨析．Ithas

mealot一直到今天，我仍然記得這個故事，它教會（taught）我很多東西．故選B．40．D考查形容詞詞義辨析．Iamalways

nottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn'twanttolose我總是非常謹慎（careful），不去傷害任何一個朋友，因為他們是我不想失去的人．故選D．三、閱讀理解22.InthefarcornerofthefrontyardofalargehouseinFloridarestsanRV—RecreationalVehicle(活動房屋式旅游車),shadedbytreesasclothingonanearbylinesways(搖動)inthebreeze.InthisRV,NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s,whenhewentintothebasementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledtheplugthatdeliveredelectricity.Evenearlierthough,hewasfirstinspiredbysustainable(不破壞生態(tài)平衡的)livingduringatripin1970tovisithiss.Hewaseightyearsoldandworriedthathisstayintheirsmallvillagewasgoingtobemiserablebecausehisstoldhimtheyhadnoairconditioningorelectricity—buttheyhadplentyoffreshfruitsfromorchards(果園)andlotsofcolddrinkschilledbytheicystreamfromtheicecapsofthenearbymountain.“Thisisamazing,”saysCulhane.HemetEnaswhenshewaslivinginanecovillageinPortugal.Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglowimpact,ofbeingharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlovewithher.Thecouplegotmarried,livingonthesameproperty(財產(chǎn))thattheycurrentlyhave.Theymovedintotheirfirsthometogether—anRVwhichtheyimmediatelytookcompletelyoff-grid.InsidetheirRV,CulhaneandEnashavehotshowers,aworkinggasstove,arefrigerator,awashingmachineandabigscreenTV.Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigesters(生物煮解器)tocookonagas-poweredstove.Theyalsouseenergycreatedbythebiodigesterstoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthebiodigestersusingtheirownfoodwaste—atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.Sometimesonweekends,theRVisturnedintoaclassroom.Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasierandteachthemhowtorespectandcoexistpeacefullywiththeenvironment.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.5.WhatattractedCulhanemostwhenhefirstmetEnas?A.Hermarriageproperty. B.Theircommonlifebelief.C.Thebeautyofherecovillage. D.Herexperienceofexploration.6.Whatdothebiodigestersproduce?A.Foodwaste. B.Additionalcosts.C.Greenhousegases. D.Alternative(可供選擇的)energy7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnRVClassroomB.LivingofftheGridC.GettingClosetoNatureD.ProtectingtheEnvironment參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B【分析】本文為記敘文。本文主要敘述了Culhane和Enas這對夫婦為了給地球減負，不危害地球，在活動房屋式旅游車中過著一種完全不用電的自給自足的生活。他們還舉辦了研討會，讓社區(qū)成員和學生知道，遠離電的生活其實并不難，并教他們?nèi)绾巫鹬丨h(huán)境，與環(huán)境和平共處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段第一句“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s,whenhewentintothebasementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledtheplugthatdeliveredelectricity”是本段的主旨句,可知，Culhane在上世紀90年代末開始過著不用電的生活，當時他住在洛杉磯公寓樓的地下室，拔掉了供電插頭?！痹俳Y合本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了Culhane一次探親之行啟發(fā)了他過不用電的生活方式，即他的環(huán)保生活的一些背景知識。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglowimpact,ofbeingharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlovewithher.”可知，埃納斯說她喜歡那種對地球影響小、無害的感覺?？枬h被她吸引并愛上了她。再根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，他們倆都喜歡這種不用電網(wǎng)的生活。由此可推斷出，當Culhane第一次見到Enas的時候，吸引他的是他們共同的生活方式。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigesterstocookonagas-poweredstove.Theyalsouseenergycreatedbythebiodigesterstoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthebiodigestersusingtheirownfoodwaste—atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.”可知，他們使用現(xiàn)場生物消化器產(chǎn)生的氣體在燃氣爐上做飯。它們還利用生物消化器產(chǎn)生的能源來加熱洗澡水。它們用生物消化器分解自己的食物垃圾產(chǎn)生能源，而不增加對地球的負擔。由此可推斷出生物消化器可產(chǎn)生替代能源。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.”即“卡爾漢和他的妻子伊納斯幾乎完全不使用電網(wǎng)——一種不依賴電力供應的生活方式”；和第二段第一句中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s”即“卡爾漢從20世紀90年代末開始過著無電生活”；和最后一段中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”等可知，本文主要敘述了Culhane和Enas這對夫婦喜歡完全不用電網(wǎng)，住在活動房屋式旅游車中的自給自足的生活。綜合全文可知，“l(fā)ivingoffthegrid”貫穿全文，而B項（LivingofftheGrid）即為遠離電網(wǎng)，符合題意，是最佳題目，故選B。【點睛】選擇標題在英語閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求考生在通讀全文的基礎上，認真分析文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。在閱讀文章時，要注意文章中反復出現(xiàn)的或強調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關的信息。找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題。也就是要看選項內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。如第4小題，文章反復出現(xiàn)的livingoffthegrid這與選項A中的livingoffthegrid相照應。尋找文章的主題句。文章主要論題的關鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個段落中。如果每個段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心集中起來，即為全文的主題句。通讀全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.”即“卡爾漢和他的妻子伊納斯幾乎完全不使用電網(wǎng)——一種不依賴電力供應的生活方式”；和第二段第一句中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s”即“卡爾漢從20世紀90年代末開始過著無電生活”；和最后一段中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”可知，本文主要敘述了Culhane和Enas這對夫婦喜歡完全脫離電力供應，住在活動房屋式旅游車中的自給自足的生活。綜合全文可知，“l(fā)ivingoffthegrid”貫穿全文，而B項（LivingofftheGrid）即為遠離電網(wǎng)，符合題意，是最佳題目，故選B。23.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnowplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifeared(害怕)himandfeltbitterabouthimHeseemedu