北京北洛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

北京北洛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasego____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A、abroad

B、aboard

C、board

D、broad參考答案：B略2.Itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests_____finallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.A.that B.who C.what D.which參考答案：A3.Itisthefact______Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger_______surprisesusall.

A.which;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：B略4.---Isyourheadachegetting________________?

---No,it’sworse.

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well參考答案：A略5.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D略6.______wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A.ItwasfromPaulthat

B.ThatitwasfromPaulC.ThatwasfromPaul

D.ItwasPaulthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)介詞短語(yǔ)fromPaul。句意：正是通過(guò)Paul我們第一次聽說(shuō)了被當(dāng)成計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專家的那個(gè)人。故A正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、

結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！7.Makefulluseofyourtime_____youcanachievewhatyoudesire.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and參考答案：D略8.Howmanystudentswere________tothisuniversitylastyear?A.permitted B.admitted C.received D.accepted參考答案：B16.

thegovernment

tofightthefinancialcrisis,therewerestillbadeffects.

A.Although,madesomemeasure

B.Since,hastakensomemeasures

C.While,hadtakensomemeasures

D.Though,hadtakensomemeasure參考答案：D略10.AlthoughitseemedridiculoustoBrunothatschool________takeplacewhentherewereonlytwostudentstoteach,bothMotherandFatheragreedthatatutorshouldcometothehouseeveryday.A.could B.should C.must D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然對(duì)布魯諾來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)校竟然只招收兩名學(xué)生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教師應(yīng)該每天到家里來(lái)。此處should可以表示受話人驚奇、憤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故選B。11.Hekeptsilentoverthethingbecausehedidn’twanttorisk______myselfinit.A.toinvolve

B.beinginvolved

C.tobeinvolved

D.involving參考答案：D12.Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusing

B.beingconfused

C.toconfuse

D.confused參考答案：D13.Redflagsstandoutbrightly________thebluesky.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．byC．under

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：Aagainstthebluesky在藍(lán)色天空的背景下。14._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D15.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.

A.missing

B.tomiss

C.missed

D.beingmissed參考答案：A16.

alltherequiredpapers，hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass．

A．Havingnotread

B．Nothavingread

C．NotreadD．Nottoread參考答案：B17.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while參考答案：D18.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway

B．cutthroughC．cutup

D．cutdown參考答案：D19.TheymetwithalotofdifficultiesinbuildingtherailwayinTibet,butthey

_____untilitwascompleted.A.carriedon

B.puton

C.carriedout

D.putout參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atdusk,whenwalkingacrosstheCentralStreetinHarbinandsteppingintoPisaRestaurant,wewatcheda

36

ladycomingtowardsus.Shegreetedusin

37

withabitforeignaccent.“Hello!

38

toPisaRestaurant.”ThatisRena,aRussian,and

39

worksasawaitressinHarbin.40

Chinaadoptedtheopendoorpolicyyearsago，therehasbeenmoreandmorefrontier(邊界)

41

betweenChinaandRussiaalongthearea.OncewhenRenaandherfellowtownsmanweretravelinginHarbin,she

42thatPisaRestaurantintendedtohireaRussiangirlasa

43

.Renaimmediatelyappliedforthejob.On

44

ofthefactthatshenotonlycouldspeakEnglishbutwas45

withrestaurantserviceaswell,Renawashired,witha

46

of350yuanpermonth.Renaisveryhard-workingandallthecustomersprefertobe

47

byherduetohercordialsmileas

48

ashernicevoicewithRussianaccent.Manypeoplehavebeen

49

toPisaRestaurantbyRenaandwantedto

50

photoswithher.Renaalwaystriesherbestto

51

them.Thereforebusinessisreallybrisk(興隆的)inPisaRestaurant.

Whenwe

52

Renahowshearrangedherfreetime.Shetoldusthatonherday

53sheusuallywentshoppingorwenttoparkswithherRussianfriendswhowerealso

54

inChina.Takingphotosandshoppingaretheir

55

hobbies.36.

A.Chinese

B.Russian

C.Japanese

D.German37.

A.Russian

B.English

C.Chinese

D.Japanese38.

A.Go

B.Get

C.Play

D.Welcome39.

A.now

B.before

C.eversince

D.turn40.

A.When

B.Because

C.Since

D.As41.

A.information

B.communication

C.connection

D.friendship42.

A.guessed

B.supposed

C.learnt

D.thought43.

A.waitress

B.waiter

C.cook

D.servant44.

A.results

B.amount

C.reasons

D.account45.

A.familiar

B.strange

C.similar

D.satisfied46.

A.money

B.wage

C.outcome

D.salary47.

A.treated

B.waited

C.served

D.accepted48.

A.good

B.well

C.nice

D.sweet49.

A.attracted

B.invited

C.taken

D.brought50.

A.make

B.get

C.take

D.have51.

A.amuse

B.satisfy

C.joke

D.cheat52.

A.told

B.knew

C.wondered

D.asked53.

A.out

B.off

C.away

D.free54.

A.employed

B.invented

C.asked

D.attracted55.

A.worse

B.good

C.bad

D.favorite參考答案：36-40BCDAC

41-45BCADA

46-50DCBAC

51-55BDBAD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass.Whilehewasalive,he

31

mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant

32

“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad

33

likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland

34

twojobstosupporthisfamily,

35

henevercomplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada

36

timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI

37

struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor

38

help.Itoldmydad,“That’s

39

!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsentyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45a.m.,we’dleavethe

40

.Despiteworking12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce

41

drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof

42

,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso

43

.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,

44

yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy

45

andinthehoursofworkI’d

46

.WhenIgotmy

47

proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasDad.Hescreamed,“Yes!Youdeservedit!”Evennow,wheneverI

48

thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow

49

somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever

50

toDadforthatlesson.31.

A.understoodB.forgaveC.guidedD.impressed32.

A.historyB.lessonC.skillD.language33.

A.alwaysB.almostC.everD.never34.

A.tookB.lostC.leftD.finished35.

A.soB.orC.butD.and36.A.goodB.freeC.terribleD.short37.A.stillB.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably38.A.realB.practicalC.immediateD.extra39.

A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary40.

A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm41.

A.suggestedB.riskedC.enjoyedD.missed42.

A.meetingB.testingC.learningD.interviewing43.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked44.

A.standforB.holdbackC.believeinD.lookafter45.A.teacherB.luckC.timeD.ability46.A.wastedB.ignoredC.pickedupD.putin47.

A.answerB.gradeC.payD.gift48.A.hopeB.forgetC.worryD.promise49.A.differentB.importantC.hardD.interesting50.A.gratefulB.sorryC.politeD.useful參考答案：31-35CBDAC

36-40CADBA

41-45DCBCD

46-50DBCCA三、閱讀理解22.Herearesomeofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.PigsPigsareactuallyverysmartanimals.Pigsareoneofthecleanestiftheyaregivenachoice.Ifyouprovidethemwithenoughspace,theywillmakesuretheyseparatetheirdiningareafromtheirlivingspace.Studieshavealsoshownthattheycanactuallybegoodatvideogames.Togetfood,theywillfollowotherpigsandthenstealitfromrightundertheirnoses.Thevictimized(受害的)pigswillthencomeoutwiserfromthis.Theywillchangetheirbehaviornexttimetopreventotherpigsfromstealingfromthem.CrowsTheyaresmartandcreative,withthehighestIQamongallbirds.Crowshavebeenknowntothrownutsandshellsonaroadsothatcarswilldriveoverandopenthem.Theyalsohavetheabilitytomakeknivestocutleavesandgrass.ElephantsTheyhaveextremelylargebrains,evenbiggerthanhumans’.Theybury(埋葬)theirdeadfamiliesandfriendsproperly,theonlyotheranimaltodothisbesideshumans.Theyalsoknowwhichleavesaremedicinalandwilleatspecificplantsdependingonthesicknesstheyarefeeling.Theyalsohavetheabilitytorecognizethemselvesinthemirror.BottlenoseDolphinsTheyactuallyhavetheabilitytowatchtelevisiononthetheirownbecauseoftheirabilitytoprocessacousticandvisual(視覺(jué)和聽覺(jué))informationatthesametime.Theycanalsorecognizethemselvesinthemirror,whichtheyusetoinspecttheirownbodies.Theircomprehensionskillsareveryhigh.Studieshaveshownthattheyevenhavetheabilitytochoosethe“Idon’tknow”optionduringdifficulttests.1.Whatwillpigsdoiftheirfoodisstolen?A.TheywillfightwithotherpigsB.TheywillstealitbackC.TheywillhidetheirfoodsomewhereD.Theywillavoidbeingfollowednexttime2.Whichanimalcanuseatooltomakeitsfoodedible(可吃的)?A.Thepig

B.ThecrowC.Theelephant

D.Thebottlenosedolphin3.Whatistheonlythingthatelephantscandobesideshumanbeings?A.TheycanplayvideogamesB.TheycaneatmedicinalleavesC.TheycanburytheirdeadfriendswellD.Theycancleanthemselves4.Whatcanbottlenosedolphinsdowhentheymeetadifficultquestioninatest?A.Showthattheydon’tknow

B.SeekhelpfromothersC.Thinkforalongtime

D.Lookthemselvesinthemirror參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A說(shuō)明文。介紹了幾種動(dòng)物的聰明之處。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Crowshavebeenknowntothrownutsandshellsonaroadsothatcarswilldriveoverandopenthem（烏鴉知道把堅(jiān)果扔在路上讓車碾開）可知選B.3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theybury(埋葬)theirdeadfamiliesandfriendsproperly,theonlyotheranimaltodothisbesideshumans.（它們能恰當(dāng)安葬親友）可知選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theyevenhavetheabilitytochoosethe“Idon’tknow”optionduringdifficulttests.（它們?cè)谟龅诫y題時(shí)會(huì)選擇“不會(huì)”）可知選A。點(diǎn)睛：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧尋找信息題-題干定位法。沒(méi)有必要通讀全文，應(yīng)該先看問(wèn)題，找到關(guān)鍵詞，帶著問(wèn)題找答案。細(xì)節(jié)排序題-首尾定位法。先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，然后縮小選擇范圍，逐步排除不合條件的選項(xiàng)。生活應(yīng)用題-常識(shí)理解法。要求考生在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)和其他學(xué)科知識(shí)，解題。語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換題-跳讀查找法。關(guān)鍵是看懂語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，包括同義變換，概念解析和歸納事實(shí)等。23.Aneighborofmine,whilevisitinghismotherinBoston,tookhertoashoestoretobuyanewpairofshoes.Whileshewastryingondifferentstyles(款式),myneighbortookthemanageraside.“Whenshepicksoutapairt