2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市松滋田家炳實驗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市松滋田家炳實驗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding參考答案：B2.Theworkisnotveryprofitable(盈利的)_______cash(現(xiàn)金),butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsof

B.accordingtoC.inrelationto

D.inviewof參考答案：A3.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B5.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed.—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：B6.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A．surrounding

B．surroundedC．surrounds

D．havingsurrounded參考答案：B7.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：今年中國發(fā)射的航天飛機數(shù)量已達(dá)37艘，首次使中國成為世界航天飛機發(fā)射的首選目的地。英語中動詞不定式與動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別在于：動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的結(jié)果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我們跑到車站卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開了。而動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，常指自然而然的結(jié)果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父親死后，留下他一個人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中國發(fā)射的航天飛機數(shù)量已達(dá)37艘，從而首次使中國成為世界航天飛機發(fā)射的首選目的地。英語中前一句的內(nèi)容自然而然導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，要用動詞的ing形式做狀語，因此選B。8.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氫）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup參考答案：C9.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D略10.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless參考答案：C11.Withthetime________,ouranxiety(擔(dān)心)grew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby參考答案：B12.---I’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.---______.Morgan!Everythingwillgetbetter.A.Havefun

B.Justforgetit

C.Allright

D.Calmdown參考答案：D13.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramIC.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam參考答案：A略14.—

Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C15.——CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?——

.A.That'sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Youcan,please.

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：A16.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（注意：在涂卡時，E涂為AB，F(xiàn)涂為AC，G涂為AD）Makingapublicspeakingisthethingthatmostpeopledon’twanttodo.Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofothers.Butforgetitnow.Publicspeakingiseasy.It’sjustasimpletalking,andanybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.Itisalsoalearnedskill,developedmuchlikeotherskills.___16___Usemorefacialexpression.Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentoflisteners’impression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.___17______18___It’snaturaltobenervouswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.Anothersimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreaths.Thatwillhelpkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.Polishyourvoice.Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessforcommunicatingwithpeople.Sobuyataperecorder,practiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.___19___Strengthenyourmemory.First,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.___20___Secondisconcentration.Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate.A.Organizeyourthoughts.B.Takeawayyourinnerfear.C.Anykindo￡practicewillhelpimproveyourvoice.D.Therearefourefficientwaystoimproveyourspeech.E.It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso.F.You’retheleastimportantpersonintheroomwhenyou’respeaking.G.So,trytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicthroughyourfacialexpression.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E這篇文章主要講了大多數(shù)人都不愿意在公開場合做演講，主要是因為大家害怕在別人面前犯錯誤。作者針對如何提高演講水平這一問題，給出了四個有效方法。16.下文給出了四種有效的方法來提高你的演講水平，所以選D。17.這一自然段主要講了要更多的使用面部表情，所以選G。18.根據(jù)Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.可知這里意思是收起你內(nèi)心的恐懼，所以選B。20.根據(jù)First,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.可知這里意思是不想去做的事情就很難記住，所以選E。三、閱讀理解18.In1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwith

theLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthatthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforgetit.ButRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbecompletedandhowthedifficultiescouldbeovercome.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway(在進行中)atragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage，whichmadehimunabletowalkortalkorevenmove.EveryonehadanegativecommentsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyonewhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowastomoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingit,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsglorytothevictoryofoneman'sdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossiblegoal.56．WhenJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingthebridge,________.A．hissonsupportedhimimmediatelyB．manyexpertsthoughtitimpossibleC．therewasnobridgearoundNewYorkD．