2021年浙江省溫州市水頭第二中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年浙江省溫州市水頭第二中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit

allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining參考答案：C2.Tuesdaybeing_________windy,colddayinBeijing,thePresidenttours_______ForbiddenCityinBeijing,wearing________blueshirtwithnotieandacasualleatherjacket.A.a;the;the

B.a;/;a

C./;/;a

D.a;the;a參考答案：D3.You______worryaboutmystudies---Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：4．C．本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容，本題宜選needn’t。

【解析】4.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D由時間狀語“thistimenextweek”可知這里表示的動作是將來某一個時刻正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時。5.Noone_____cheatorhelpotherscheatintheexam.A.shall

B.willC.must

D.need參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在考試中沒有人愿意作弊或幫助別人作弊。shall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will表示主語的心愿。故選A。6.—Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?—Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.A.waswaiting B.havebeenwaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait參考答案：A——那么你是親眼看見這起事故的?——是的。那時我正在街對面等公交車。根據(jù)語境可知,事故發(fā)生時(過去時間點),答話人正在街對面等車,故要用過去進行時,表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。7.—Isthisthecomputeryou___________lastweek?

—That’sit. A．haditrepaired

B．repairedit

C．hadrepaired D．hadrepair參考答案：C8.Youhavetodecidewhichschooltochoose.

Youcan’tpostpone_______thatdecisionmuchlonger.

A.tomake

B.make

C.made

D.making參考答案：D9.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B10.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever

B.WhomeverC.Whoever

D.Whichever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：只要告訴Mike，凡是精通物理和歷史的人都能勝任這個職位。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“任何人”，故C項正確。11._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson. A．That B．It C．What D．Which參考答案：C12.I

Yogalessonseverytwodays,butIthinkI’llmakeiteverydayfromnextmonth.

A．a(chǎn)mhaving

B．havehad C．have

D．havebeenhaving參考答案：C13.---Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?

---I______.Butmycar______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C26.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略15.----Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

----____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo參考答案：A34.Computershave_______manychangesintheworkplace.A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtup

D.broughtdown參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,freehealthcareisprovidedbythegovernment.___16___Clearly,weallhavetopayforthisservicethroughourtaxes.___17___Theysaythatpeoplewholakeunnecessaryrisksshouldnotreceivethisfreehealthcare.Forexample,

peoplewhojoininriskyactivitiessuchasskiingarcmorelikelytohaveanaccident.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesepeopleshouldpayforanymedicaltreatmenttheyrequire.___18___Firmly,it’sdifficulttosayexactlywhatisriskyandwhatisnot.Forexample,notdoingenoughexerciseisprobablymoreriskythanskiinginthelongrun.Asaresult,itisn’tfairtogivefreehealthcaretoaninactivepersonandmaketheskierpay.___19___Clearly,thesepeopleshouldreceivefreemedicaltreatmentiftheyarehurtonthejob.Finally,IwouldliketosaythatIthinkfreehealthcareisagoodthing.Iunderstandthatthesystemisnotperfectlyfairbecausesomepeopleuseitmorethanothers.Besides,notallthemedicaltreatmentisreallynecessaryforthehealthofthepatient.Thetaxpayershouldnothavetopaythecostsofsuchtreatment.___20___A.Itoffersplentyofmoneytorun.B.Personally,Idisagreewiththispointofview.C.However,somepeoplethinkthisisbasicallyunjust.D.Thismeansthateverybodyhasachancetoseeadoctor.E.Freehealthcarewilldecreasetheeconomyofthecountry.F.Besides,firefighterstakerisks,buttheyarenecessaryrisks.G.However,inmyopinion,thisisinasmallpricetopayforahealthiersociety.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.G這篇文章主要談論了政府提供免費的醫(yī)療保健，人們對此的看法。16.語義理解題。Inmanycountriesoftheworld,freehealthcareisprovidedbythegovernment.這里提到政府提供免費的醫(yī)療保健，選D。（這意味著每個人都有機會看醫(yī)生。）17.語義理解題。根據(jù)Theysaythatpeoplewholakeunnecessaryrisksshouldnotreceivethisfreehealthcare.可知這里意思是然而，有些人認為從根本上說，這是不公平的，選C。18.語義理解題。由Firmly,it’sdifficulttosayexactlywhatisriskyandwhatisnot.可知作者不同意這種觀點，選B。19.語義理解題。根據(jù)Clearly,thesepeopleshouldreceivefreemedicaltreatmentiftheyarehurtonthejob.可知這里意思是此外，消防員冒險，但是他們必須冒險，選F。20.語義理解題。根據(jù)Thetaxpayershouldnothavetopaythecostsofsuchtreatment.可知這里意思是然而依我看來，這是為了擁有一個更健康的社會所支付的很小的一部分代價，選G。三、閱讀理解18.Theterm“graffiti”isanItalianwordmeaningscratchingorscribbling(亂涂).ItenteredtheEnglishlanguageinthe1850s,specificallytodescribethecasualwallwritingthatexpertsfoundinPompeiiandtheRomantombs.Originallyatermusedonlyinancientscribbling,thewordhasundergoneconsiderableexpansionofmeaninginthepast75yearssothatitnowreferstoanywrittenmessageonawall.Graffitiarecharacterizedbytheircasualness;iftheyweremoreformal,theywouldbeknownasinscriptions(銘文).ThefirstpieceofgraffitiwasfoundononeofthewallsofthecityPompeii,whichwasdestroyedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD.Itwasoneof1,600piecesofgraffitiuncoveredinPompeiiduringadiginthe19thcentury.Notsurprisingly,thereismuchevidenceofgraffitiwritingonthepyramidandtemplesofancientEgypt.Itislikelythateversincepeoplehavehadwallsandmaterialstoscratchorpaintwith,theyhavebeenengagedinthissimplestformofcommunication.Thewritingofgraffitigivespeopleauniqueopportunitytoachievesomekindofpublicaudience.Thusshortpoems,declarationsoflove,piecesofpoliticalandrevolutionarypolemic(論戰(zhàn)),andcriticismsofinstitutionsandpeopleformasignificantpartofgraffiti.Apartfromitsusefulnessintermsofself-expression,graffitiisalsoavaluablesourceforhistorians.Thereisalwaysthepossibilitythathistoricaleventsmayberecordedbythepresenceofgraffiti.Perhapsthemostinterestingexampleofthisisthegraffitirelatingtothegladiatorial(角斗士)contestsheldinPompeii.Graffiticanalsogiveusauniqueviewintothedailylifeandcustomsofapeople,foritscasualexpressionencouragestherecordingofdetailsthatmoreformalwritingwouldtendtoignore.Inthelate1970s,graffitibecamepopular.AthoughtwrittenonatoiletwallinWolverhamptoncannowbereadinChicagoorAdelaide.Initsownway,thisisprobablythemostfascinatingexampleofMcLuhan’sconceptof“theglobalvillage”.Wenowhaveaworldwidetoiletwall.46.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,graffiti________.A.isanothernamefor“inscription”B.gotitsnamefromtheEnglishlanguageC.wasborninthe1850sD.Mainlyreferstocasualwritingorpicturesonwalls47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Graffitihasalonghistory.B.Graffitiisanattractiveformofart.C.GraffitimadetheancientcityPompeiifamous.D.GraffitiwasancientEgyptian’smainwayofcommunication.48.Whatdoesthethirdandfourthparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Graffiti’sgreatvalue.B.Graffiti’sfeatures.C.Graffiti’swayofexpression.D.Graffiti’sconnectionwithpeople’sdailylife.49.Thegraffitirelatingtothegladiatorialcontestsismentionedinthepassagetoprovethat______.A.graffiticanshowpeople’scustomsB.graffiticanprovidevaluablehistoricalevidenceC.graffitiwasmainlyusedtorecordimportanteventsD.graffiticanprovidemoredetailedinformationthanformalwriting50.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A.thepresenceofgraffitimakestheworldcloselyconnectedB.theconceptof“theglobalvillage”isfamousworldwideC.graffitihasbecomeverypopularallovertheworldD.peoplelikeusingtoiletwallstosharetheirgraffiti參考答案：46.D

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了“scribbling（涂鴉）”一詞的來源，以及涂鴉的歷史和價值，涂鴉已在世界各地變得流行?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ItenteredtheEnglishlanguageinthe1850s,specificallytodescribethecasualwallwritingthatexpertsfoundinPompeiiandtheRomantombs.Graffitiarecharacterizedbytheircasualness（它在19世紀50年代進入英語，專門用來描述專家在龐貝和羅馬墳墓中發(fā)現(xiàn)的隨意性的壁畫。涂鴉的特點是隨意性）可知涂鴉主要是指隨意的文字或墻上的圖畫。故選D。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ThefirstpieceofgraffitiwasfoundononeofthewallsofthecityPompeii,whichwasdestroyedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD.（第一塊涂鴉是在龐貝古城的一面墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，龐貝古城在公元79年的維蘇威火山爆發(fā)中被摧毀）可推知涂鴉有很長的歷史。故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thewritingofgraffitigivespeopleauniqueopportunitytoachievesomekindofpublicaudience.（涂鴉的書寫給了人們一個獨特的機會去獲得某種公共受眾）以及第四段第一句Apartfrom