2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市通達(dá)電腦職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市通達(dá)電腦職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IntheEnglishlanguage,sentencestressislikewordstressandis_________givesEnglishitsrhythm.

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.what參考答案：3.【答案】D2.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_______toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A23.We_______himonhisbirthdayandheldapartyto_______it.A.congratulated;congratulate

B.celebrated;celebrateC.celebrated;congratulate

D.congratulated;celebrate參考答案：D4.—IhearTom____playinggamesrecently.—__________nowonderheiseasytofeelsleepyintheclass.A.isaddictedto;Thereis

B.addicts;Thereis

C.addicts;Itis

D.isaddictedto;Itis參考答案：D5.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.wheneverC.wherever D.nomatterwhat參考答案：A試題分析：本句的是“特殊疑問詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意：一些人認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來都會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。Whateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnow是一個(gè)主語從句，whatever既引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，也在句中做主語。BC項(xiàng)都屬于副詞的性質(zhì)，都不能做主語，通常只能做狀語；nomatterwhat只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故A正確。6.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：A10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C略8.AChinesespokesmansaidonWednesdaythatthesupportforTaiwan-fundedcompaniestodeveloponthemainlandremainsconsistentand___________.A.explicit B.specific C.reserved D.contradictory參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國一位發(fā)言人周三表示，對臺(tái)資企業(yè)在大陸發(fā)展的支持是一貫和明確的。A.explicit明確的；B.specific特殊的；C.reserved保留的，預(yù)定的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反對的。根據(jù)thesupportfor可知，支持是一貫和明確的。只有A項(xiàng)與consistent構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故答案為A。9.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake（）A．sending B．tosend C．havingsent D．tohavesent參考答案：A現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選A項(xiàng)．C項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作已完成，不符合題意．不定式表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，作目的狀語時(shí)一般不與主句隔開，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)．故選A．10.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露于強(qiáng)烈的陽光下，嬰兒往往會(huì)升高體溫，感到緊張和焦慮。句中第一空涉及到短語beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是時(shí)間狀語從句的省略，從句的主語是嬰兒babies，與主句的主語一致，省略了從句的主語，與expose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，嬰兒是“被暴露于”陽光下，故用exposed。第二個(gè)空的邏輯主語是嬰兒babies，與feel之間是主謂關(guān)系，故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。11.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget____secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A12.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞的辨析。句意：我鄰居的兒子很想當(dāng)一名士兵，盡管他又弱又瘦。A.worried擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；B.anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager熱切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…為固定搭配，意為“對…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的語境可知，本題選C。13.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what

B.that

C.which D.why參考答案：A14.Whiletheywerelostatsea,theyattempted____intouchwithpeopleonshorebutwithoutluck.A.getting

B.toget

C.togetting

D.forgetting參考答案：B15.--Whereareyoufrom?--Paris,_____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseethefamousEffelTower.A.a

B.the

C.\

D.an參考答案：A16.—Whatmadeyourfriendlookunhappyacoupleofdaysago?—_______herbikenexttothePeople’spark.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Tolose

D.Beinglost參考答案：A17.---TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.---

ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Noway!

B.Howcome?

C.Nottoworry.

D.Whatdoyoureckon?參考答案：B考查日常用語。句意：“我收到的這件T恤衫和網(wǎng)頁上展示的不一樣?！薄霸趺磿?huì)呢？不過我向您保證我們會(huì)立刻查清楚的?！盬hosays？誰說的？；“Howcome”怎么會(huì)呢？；“Nottoworry”不要擔(dān)憂；“Whatdoyoureckon?”為何憂傷；因何煩惱。故選B。18.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake

D．That;hadmade參考答案：B19.Inmyopinion，itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowto

．

A．makesense

B．makeprogress

C．makealife

D．makehisway參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）Asayoungreporter,SparkyaskedLuHaoting,abusinessreporterfromChinaDaily,forhelponinterviewing．Hefoundthatinterviewingpeopleisnotas

21

asjustaskingquestions．Tohis

22

,journalistsalsoneedtodoalotofhomework

23

aninterview．Lusharedher

24

ofarecentinterviewwiththepresidentofBoeingChina,DavidWang,withSparky．Therearetwo

25

ofinterviews,inclusive（群訪）andexclusive（專訪）．Theinclusiveinterviewis

26

intheformofapressconference．Ina（n）

27

interview,onlyyouandtheintervieweetalk

28

．Youneedto

29

allyourquestionsforbothtypesofinterviews

30

．*ks*5u"31

youdon'tprepare,youwillasksomesillyquestionsand

32

yourtime,"Lusaid．"IwantedtoknowBoeing'snewstrategyintheChinesemarket．33

Icheckedoutover20reportsfromdifferentnewspapersaboutBoeinganditsrival,Airbus,"Lusaid．Shealsofounduseful

34

aboutthetwocompaniesontheirwebsites．Onmanyoccasions,interviewees

35

journaliststoprovideaquestionlistinadvanceofaninterview．Inorderto

36

aproperobjectivestoryLualsointerviewedsome

37

togettheircommentsonBoeing'sperformanceinChina．38

herinterviewwithDavidWangonlylastedabouthalfanhour,her

39

helpedhertoaskmanygoodquestionsaboutBoeing'sdevelopmentinChina．"Afterasuccessfulinterview,youalwaysfindallthathomeworkwasreally

40

it,"LutoldSparky．21．A．interesting

B．simple

C．general

D．interactive22．A．excitement

B．disappointment

C．surprise

D．delight23．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in24．A．idea

B．opinion

C．knowledge

D．experience25．A．stages

B．kinds

C．steps

D．ways26．A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．nearly

C．mainly

D．hardly27．A．inclusive

B．exclusive

C．formal

D．informal28．A．sidebysideB．insecret

C．a(chǎn)twork

D．facetoface29．A．prepare

B．think

C．find

D．a(chǎn)sk30．A．incase

B．inmemory

C．inadvance

D．inmind31．A．Though

B．As

C．Since

D．If32．A．waste

B．take

C．cost

D．lose33．A．But

B．So

C．Then

D．Now34．A．comments

B．information

C．news

D．reports35．A．insist

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．require

D．a(chǎn)gree36．A．read

B．produce

C．make

D．form37．A．experts

B．friends

C．businessmenD．others38．A．Then

B．Although

C．When

D．Until39．A．homework

B．friends

C．a(chǎn)ttitude

D．search40．A．realizing

B．behind

C．worth

D．helping

參考答案：21-25:

BCADB

26—30:CBDAC

31—35:

DABBC

36—40:

BABAC略21.Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinaryoccurrencescanhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe___16___alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogettingitlookinglikeitdoestoday.We___17___onacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardis___18___byaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Wedidthebesttoputwhatwehadinto___19___andcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadflowersorplants,mywifeDeniseorIwouldstickthemoutandplanttheminthe“rockgarden”,justtobringsome___20___tothearea.Istilldoallofmyownyardwork,eventhe___21___weed-pulling.After___22___mykneepads,Iassumethe___23___tocleartheyardofweeds,evenintherockgarden.LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittle___24___thatIcouldnot___25___identify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenise___26___thatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould___27___whatitwas.Weekspassedand___28___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwas___29___,lookingwithatallthinstalk(莖)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto___30___itandweedaroundit.AsI___31___rocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___32___.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockand___33___underandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe___34___ofdoingthesamething.Aslongaswetry,wecanfindwaystogounderoraroundourbig___35___inordertoreachourdesires.16.A.use

B.spent

C.applied

D.devoted17.A.work

B.live

C.stay

D.play18.A.crowded

B.surrounded

C.prohibited

D.governed19.A.effect

B.practice

C.use

D.operation20.A.color1

B.peace

C.credit

D.focus21.A.plain

B.bored

C.tiring

D.initial22.A.holdingon

B.takingon

C.bringingon

D.puttingon23.A.position

B.style

C.tissue

D.thumb24.A.flower

B.plant

C.crop

D.bush25.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.gradually

D.instantly26.A.claimed

B.instructed

C.described

D.guaranteed27.A.turnout

B.figureout

C.holdout

D.pickout28.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.because29.A.pitiful

B.ugly

C.pretty

D.weak30.A.admire

B.consider

C.attend

D.observe31.A.pushed

B.removed

C.transported

D.conducted32.A.cheerful

B.unnatural

C.unusual

D.appealing33.A.pulled

B.dug

C.expanded

D.grown34.A.power

B.capability

C.energy

D.strength35.A.conflicts

B.responsibilities

C.barriers

D.chances參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。這篇文章主要講了我意外地在庭院中發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆神秘植物，后來認(rèn)出它是一株小向日葵。我搬開了巖石，清理雜草，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)向日葵沒有從我看到莖開始的地方開始生長。它實(shí)際上是在一塊大石頭下面開始生長的，在下面和周圍生長，以便夠到太陽。我由此感嘆，如果一朵小小的向日葵不讓一塊大石頭擋住它的發(fā)展道路，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。只要我們努力，我們就能找到方法克服或繞過我們的大障礙，以達(dá)到我們的愿望?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我的妻子、女兒和我九年前搬進(jìn)了我們的家，我們花了很多時(shí)間和精力在院子里使它看起來像今天這樣。devotedto致力于,故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們住在一個(gè)街角，比街道還高，院子的整個(gè)一側(cè)都被專業(yè)建造的石墻包圍著。A.work工作；B.live生活；C.stay停留；D.play玩，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們住在一個(gè)街角，比街道還高，院子的整個(gè)一側(cè)都被專業(yè)建造的石墻包圍著。A.crowded擁擠；B.surrounded包圍；C.prohibited禁止；D.governed管理，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們盡了最大的努力來利用我們所擁有的，并把這個(gè)地區(qū)稱為我們的“巖石花園”。A.effect影響；B.practice練習(xí)；C.use使用；D.operation手術(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我們有花或植物的時(shí)候，我和我的妻子Denise都會(huì)把它們挑出來種在“巖石花園”，只是為了給這個(gè)地方增添一些色彩。A.color1顏色；B.peace和平；C.credit信用；D.focus焦點(diǎn)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我仍然做我所有的院子里的工作，甚至是累人的除草。A.plain簡單的；B.bored無聊的；C.tiring累人的；D.initial最初的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：穿上護(hù)膝后，我擔(dān)任清除院子里雜草的職位，即使是在巖石花園里。A.holdingon堅(jiān)持；B.takingon呈現(xiàn)；C.bringingon導(dǎo)致；D.puttingon穿上，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：穿上護(hù)膝后，我擔(dān)任清除院子里雜草的職位，即使是在巖石花園里。A.position職位；B.style風(fēng)格；C.tissue組織；D.thumb拇指，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株微小的植物。A.flower花；B.plant植物；C.crop農(nóng)作物；D.bush灌木，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：去年夏天，我走到巖石花園的盡頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株我不能立即辨認(rèn)出的小植物。A.suddenly突然地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.gradually逐步地；D.instantly立即地，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我知道我沒有種它，Denise聲稱她也沒有。A.claimed聲稱；B.instructed指示；C.described描述；D.guaranteed保證，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們決定讓它繼續(xù)生長，直到我們弄清楚它是什么。A.turnout證明是；B.figureout弄清楚；C.holdout堅(jiān)持；D.pickout挑選出，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期之后，當(dāng)我再一次回到神秘植物身邊時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它很像一棵向日葵。A.as當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.before在…之前；C.since自信；D.because因?yàn)?，故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)lookingwithatallthinstalk(莖)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虛弱。A.pitiful可憐的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)andweedaroundit.可知我決定照料它。A.admire羨慕；B.consider考慮；C.attend照料；D.observe觀察，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Inoticedsomething___17___.可知我搬開了巖石，清理雜草。A.pushed推；B.removed搬走；C.transported運(yùn)輸；D.conducted管理，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.可知我注意到了一些不同尋常的事情。A.cheerful快樂的；B.unnatural不自然的；C.unusual不尋常的；

D.appealing吸引人的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：向日葵沒有從我看到莖開始的地方開始生長。它實(shí)際上是在一塊大石頭下面開始生長的，在下面和周圍生長，以便夠到太陽。A.pulled拉；B.dug挖；C.expanded擴(kuò)大；D.grown生長，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到，如果一朵小小的向日葵不讓一塊大石頭擋住它的發(fā)展道路，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。A.power力量；B.capability能力；C.energy能量；D.strength力量，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：只要我們努力，我們就能找到方法克服或繞過我們的大障礙，以達(dá)到我們的愿望。A.conflicts沖突；B.responsibilities責(zé)任；C.barriers障礙；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題9根據(jù)Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株微小的植物。A.flower花；B.plant植物；C.crop農(nóng)作物；D.bush灌木，故選B。小題14根據(jù)lookingwithatallthinstalk(莖)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虛弱。A.pitiful可憐的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunately,hehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon'tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon'tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典當(dāng))herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.29.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause________.

A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown

C.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly

D.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown30.John’smother________.

A.didn’tbelieveinordependonothers

B.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe

C.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard

D.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard31.Thestorymainlytellsus________.

A.howJohnH.Johnsonbecamesuccessful

B.aboutthementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim

C.abouttheimportanceofagoodeducation

D.aboutthekeytosuccessforblacks參考答案：29--31

CDB23.MostChinesepeoplethesedaysknowwhatitisliketohavean“Englishteacher”,sincealmostallpupilsstudyEnglishfromtheirthirdyear.UsuallythatfirstEnglishteacherwillbeayoungandlovelyladyinprimaryschool.ButmyfirstEnglishteacherisnootherthanmyfather.Lookingback,Icanseethat,whenIwasonlyalittlegirl,hecreatedanEnglishenvironmentbyprovidingmewithflashcards，funEnglish-languagetoysandevendollswhichcansingEnglishsongs!MyinterestinEnglishhadcertainlybeenawakened(喚起)whenIbegantolearnEnglishatschool