2021年陜西省西安市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年陜西省西安市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

2.Shackletonwasregardedasaherobecause______.

A.hecrossedAntarcticaonfoot

B.hetookmanyphotosofAntarctica

C.heshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger

D.hehadmanyadventures

3.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

4.PeoplewhoflywithBelAir______.

A.knowtheywilltravelalot

B.getwhattheywantquicklyandsafely

C.knowthateverythingwillbejustright

D.alwaystravelaroundtheworld

5.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.

A.fullofambition

B.knowledge

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

6.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

7.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.

A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

8.PassageOneAuctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“l(fā)ot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

9.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

10.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

12.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

13.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

14.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

36

asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

37

itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

38

theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

39

somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

40

thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

41

thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

42

ittothedesksergeant.

43

Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

44

theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

45

ayoungwoman

46

therewouldbefourpeople

47

thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

48

surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

50

IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

51

.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

52

Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

53

herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

54

tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

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coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

15.30.A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

16.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

17.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo

18.53.__________A.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others

19.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(41)

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

20.________查看材料

A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

22.Tocultivatetheabilitytouseourhands,mother______thatwedidourshareinkeepingthehouse.

A.convincedB.stressedC.sawtoitD.ensured

23.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

24.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

25.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

26.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif______toconcentrateonotheractivities.A.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

27.It'sveryinformalhere,you______wearatieunlessyouwantto.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.couldnotD.maynot

28.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem______atthemeeting.

A.discuss

B.bediscussed

C.willbediscussed

D.wouldbediscussed

29.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

30.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.57.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

32.(53)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Writing

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.C第四段。Wallerstein作了有關(guān)離婚對(duì)孩子影響的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)父母離婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失敗率是普通的兩倍。

4.C解析：這個(gè)問題考查抓住文章主旨大意的能力。這是一則航空公司的廣告。綜觀全篇可以看出，這則廣告宣傳BelAir航空公司迅捷、安全、準(zhǔn)時(shí)和服務(wù)的一流。C選項(xiàng)的意思是，乘坐BelAir航空公司班機(jī)的人們知道“一切都將會(huì)是令人滿意的”，符合文章的主旨。A選項(xiàng)“他們知道他們將做許多旅行”，B選項(xiàng)“他們知道他們會(huì)迅速安全地得到他們想要的東西”，D選項(xiàng)“他們總是作環(huán)球旅行”，都不能準(zhǔn)確反映文章的主旨，故不選。

5.C

6.B

7.C解析：兩封信來自學(xué)校不同社團(tuán)的人，一個(gè)是戲劇社的社長(zhǎng)，一個(gè)是科學(xué)社的社員。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此應(yīng)是發(fā)表在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上的文章。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.C

9.A42．答案為A。根據(jù)第四段第一句主題句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

10.C解析：第三段。這段說有的科學(xué)家做了這方面的研究，認(rèn)為冬眠很可能因?yàn)閯?dòng)物自身釋放的化學(xué)物質(zhì)所導(dǎo)致的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

11.D解析：劉翔認(rèn)為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運(yùn)之地。

12.B29．答案為B

固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可與problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“讓位于”；giveup“放棄”。

13.A解析：詞義辨析題。since后面跟時(shí)間短語，表示“從……以后”，切合題意。

14.B本題為近義詞辨析題。watch一般指“注意地看，觀察”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)(隱藏在背后的)事實(shí)”；notice“注意到，看見”。根據(jù)上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看見一個(gè)皮包在路旁。

15.B30．答案為B

文章的意思是VOA開始加入了一些新的東西到它的廣播里面，“加入”為add，故選B。

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.B解析：根據(jù)緊接著的國(guó)家名稱的提示可知是將英語作為本國(guó)語的人數(shù)。

20.C句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】where是一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，連接一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。

21.C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。how表示“如何”，符合題意。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績(jī)，就是沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。”

22.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞義。convince意為“使相信”；stress意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”'．seetoit意為“確?！?；ensure意為“擔(dān)?！?。本句大意為；為了培養(yǎng)我們的動(dòng)手能力，母親確保我們能分擔(dān)家務(wù)。

23.B解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

24.B解析：這是一種虛擬語氣。類似的還有“itisimportant；itisnecessary”等。從句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

25.C解析：inexchangefor“交換，以此易彼”；instead“代替，更換”；inreturn“作為報(bào)答”；inparticular“特別”。

26.C本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。狀語從句中，常常承前或承后省略與主句相同的部分。本句中省略了itis。本句大意為：如果許可大腦集中在其他活動(dòng)上，大腦能夠忽略疼痛的信息。

27.A解析：don'thaveto不一定非要怎么樣。這里不是很正式，除非你想系，你不一定非要系領(lǐng)帶。

28.B

29.D解析：這句話講的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

30.D解析：distinguish表“辨別”。

31.E

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeve