2022年湖南省岳陽市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022年湖南省岳陽市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.

A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair

B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane

C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships

D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance

2.James’father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

3.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

4.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

5.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

6.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?

A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.

B.Childrenplantedtrees.

C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.

D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.

7.TheGoldenGate

A.lookedverybig

B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago

C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay

D.allA,B,andC

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

9.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

10.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

12.31.

A.little

B.angry

C.beautiful

D.old

13.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up

14.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

15.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

16.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

17.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

18.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

19.【B5】

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

20.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

22.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

23.______weneedairandwater,weneedcriticismandselfcriticism.

A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat

24.20.Theoldladyhasnever______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.beenawayB.leftC.livedD.stayedat

25.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.A.A.everythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.anythingbut

26.______isterriblytiringworkinglatelike______.

A.This:itB.It:thisC.What:itD.It:what

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

29.I'mafraidI'vetaken______toomuchofyourtime.A.A.upB.afterC.inD.back

30.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一一篇有關(guān)壓力的文章。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A項(xiàng)中的“high-pressure”錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)是“l(fā)ow-pressure”；B項(xiàng)中的“asaplane”錯(cuò)了，它不是飛機(jī)；D項(xiàng)中的問題已經(jīng)得到解決。

2.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對(duì)James的父親的描繪。

3.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，從后面可以推斷正確答案應(yīng)為B。

4.B

5.C53．最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

6.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第三段“InNepal，hikerspickeduptrashonMountEverest"可以得出A項(xiàng)正確；由誼段“IntheUnitedStates，childrenplantedtrees"可以得出B項(xiàng)正確;由本段“artistsdrewpicturesonwallsnexttohighways，andmusiciansgaveconcertstosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups"可以得出D項(xiàng)正確。因此，該題可用排除法選C。

7.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中的“Howbigitlooked”，“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。

8.C綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

9.C解析：做細(xì)節(jié)判斷題的原則就是一定要在原文中找到準(zhǔn)確的定位。

10.B本題為一判斷題，參見文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

11.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】anytime任何時(shí)間；bedtime睡覺時(shí)間；midnight午夜；lunchtime午飯時(shí)間，雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與at搭配，但本文講的是睡眠問題，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

12.C

13.Acheckwith意為“與……協(xié)商”。

14.A解析：自從911事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

15.B解析：becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。

16.D

17.C解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。

18.C解析：本題屬詞語辨析題。toomany表示貶義，多得過了頭。

19.B解析：如果說第一個(gè)世紀(jì)的最后一年是第100，那么，第二個(gè)世紀(jì)的第一年應(yīng)該是101。

20.D

21.B解析：此題辨析such…as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別。易錯(cuò)選A。在such…as引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，as常作定語從句的主語或賓語；而在such…that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中that不充當(dāng)句子成分。此題seen后面缺少一個(gè)賓語，故film后面是一個(gè)由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

22.D解析：本題測(cè)試分詞用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞taking的邏輯主語為后面句子即祈使句中隱含的you。故答案為表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞。本句大意為；服藥時(shí)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)參照瓶上的說明。

23.C解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。eventhough即使，solongas只要，justas正如……一樣，nowthat由于。

24.B20．答案為B

這個(gè)老太太自從搬進(jìn)來就從未離開過這個(gè)房子。根據(jù)題意，可排除C和D。A用法是錯(cuò)誤的，也排除。

25.Danythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅；只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

26.B在句中，workinglatelike．．．是真正的主語，因此形式主語是it，此題選B項(xiàng)。

27.C

28.C解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即介詞位置。讀懂全句可知，此句要表達(dá)的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。

29.A本題為固定搭配題。takeup意為“占據(jù)，占用”；takeafter意為“像某人”；takein意為“吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)”；takeback意為“取回”。本句大意為：我怕耽誤你太多的時(shí)間了。

30.D本題為詞義辨析題。preliminarily意為“初步地”；presumably意為“可能地”；formally意為“正式地”；formerly意為“以前，從前”。本句大意為：以前這位姑娘只是一位店員，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一家大型百貨商店的經(jīng)理了。

31.Howaboutthisone

32.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingtoworryabout

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34.Stressisaforcepressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressuretheirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstressbecauseitprotectspeo