2022-2023學年河南省漯河市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學年河南省漯河市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

2.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

3.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

4.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

5.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

6.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

7.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemofcollegeeducationpartlyarisesfromthefactthat______.

A.societycan'tprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegestudents

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstoworkhard

8.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

9.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

10.

第53題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Qigongcancuresomediseases．

B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease．

C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases．

D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger．

二、完型填空(10題)11.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

12.

13.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

14.【B7】

A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup

15.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

16.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

17.【B2】

A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program

18.(45)

A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written

19.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

20.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.IneverexpectedJohnto______atthemeeting,becauseIthoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown

22.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

23.8.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.A.totrainspecialB.specifiedintrainingC.tohavespecifiedtrainingD.trainingspecially

24.--Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.--I______inBerlin.I'vejustgotback.

A.didn'tsee,am

B.wasn'tseeing,am

C.hadn'tsee,havebeen

D.haven'tseen,was

25.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

26.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

27.Don'trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

28."Doyougoout________onweekends?Yes，wesometimesgoout.

A.veryoftenB.inatimeC.onceuponatimeD.onceinawhile

29.Karenisrich；_________hercousinKateisDoor．A.A.thereforeB.otllerwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

30.Heisstrongandquick,but______thathewillmakeagoodathlete.

A.thisdoesnotfollow

B.itisnotallowed

C.itdoesnotfollow

D.thisisnotfollowed

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.59.

A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象：(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自已的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'兩處內(nèi)容可以算出答案為A。

3.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段中心大意，選項A符合題意。

4.A解析：從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。

5.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

6.D第二段。土撥鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。選項D是正確的。選項A在第三段，有些動物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。選項B在倒數(shù)第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少釋放熱量。選項C在最后一段，講的不是冬天如何御寒的問題。

7.A解析：見第三段最后一句Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-year-olds，either，可知大學教育出現(xiàn)問題部分是由于很多大學生畢業(yè)后和一些沒受過大學教育的人一樣找不到工作。

8.D

9.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus，gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady．

10.A參見文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不難推斷出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正確。

11.D這篇文章告訴考生考試時應(yīng)當注意什么。你學習很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

12.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦慮”的根源，因此不選A、D兩項；difficulty“困難”，也不符合此處語境。從后文判斷，作者向孩子發(fā)脾氣，但孩子并不是導(dǎo)致她生氣的根源，故選C。

13.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。

14.B解析：turnon“打開”，turnoff“關(guān)掉”，turnin“上交”，turnup，“出現(xiàn)”。

15.D解析：從下文看，作者一直都在提及買東西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饑餓)也就是nothungry的時候去買，這樣才不至于“饑不擇食”，亂買食品，所以這里用hungry。busy，angry，happy顯然不符合題意。

16.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM了更多的錢。

17.B

18.C解析：本題屬詞選題。known知道的，said說，called叫做，written寫。

19.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(army)”。

20.C解析：的確，常常會有這種情況。

21.A解析：turnup表“露面，到來”。

22.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

23.CNeedtodosth需要做某事，排除選項B和D。副詞修飾動詞，排除選項A。選項C是正確的。

24.D

25.D解析：distinguish表“辨別”。

26.A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時，句子倒裝。

27.C解析：request意為“請求，懇求，懇請；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地說明自己的要求，有禮貌地正式向他人提出請求，語氣比較文雅，往往用于恐怕對方不能答應(yīng)的場合；search意為“尋找”；ask意為“問”；question意為“詢問；訊問；審問”。

28.DVeryoften(非常)經(jīng)常(一般用在句子末尾)，inatime一段時間后，0nceuponatime從前，onceinawhile有時、偶爾、間或。根據(jù)對話中的肯定回答，“是的，有時(sometimes)出去”，選項D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻繂枺耗銈儠紶栐谥苣┏鲩T嗎?答：對。我們有時出門。

29.C

30.C

31.DoIhaveto

32.B

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