高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)4Unit7TheSeaLesson4SeaStories含解析北師大版必修

/05/5/Unit7TheSea課時(shí)作業(yè)4Lesson4SeaStoriesⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thebabywasbornwithaheartproblemandonlysurvived(幸存)forafewhours.2．Lisa!I'msorry,Ididn'trecognise(認(rèn)出)you—you'vehadyourhaircut!3．Unable(不能)tosleep,Igotupandmademyselfadrink.4．Thetwomenwerecompleteopposites(相反).Simonwastallandfair,whileClivewasshortanddark.5．Waterwasleaking(滲漏)fromapipeinthebathroom.6．Thekidswatchedasthecoinsank(下沉)tothebottomofthepool.7．Youcanfloat(漂浮)veryeasilyintheDeadSeabecauseit'ssosalty.8．Thechildrenwerescreaming(尖叫)withlaughteratthenews.9．Hehadanarrowescape(逃脫)inthetrafficaccident.10．Tomgraduallyrecovered(康復(fù))withhismother'sgoodcare.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thelastguestto_arrive(arrive),ourpartywillstart.2．Thedoctorsholdoutlittlehopeofhisrecovery(recover)．3．Thethunderstormterrified(terrify)thechildandheburstintotears.4．ThepopulationofseniorcitizensinChina,asisshowninthechart,makesupalargepartofthewholepopulation.5．Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.6．Fortunatelyhesurvived(survive)theWenchuanearthquake.7．Charlesoftenattemptstoescapebeing_fined(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.8．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.9．Ilookedupatthecloudsfloating(float)inthesky.10．Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognised(recognise)inthemedicalcircles.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredherquickly.her→herself2．Thesmallgirlisterrifyingatthatbigblackcat.terrifying→terrified3．Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedintheearthquake.去掉in4．Itwasluckyforhimtoescapekilledinthataccident.escape后加being5．Itisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.It→AsⅣ.選詞填空makesense；pickup；allatonce；ontheedgeof；inthedirectionof；atgreatspeed；sinkinto；beterrifiedof1．Yoursisterpassedmeinhernewcar,drivingat_great_speed.2．All_at_once,_IrememberedthatIhadn'tlockedthedoor.3．Afterlunch,theykeptongoingin_the_direction_oftheirvillage.4．We'rewaitinguntiltheweatherpicks_upabit.5．Don'tputtheglasson_the_edge_ofthetable;itmightfalloff.6．Soitmakes_sensetousetheWebtokeepintouch.7．Sheis_terrified_ofhimandwon'tmakeastatement.8．IwassotiredwhenIgothomethatallIwantedtodowassink_intoanarmchair.Ⅴ.完成句子1．It_is_recognised_thattheplasticizerisharmfultoourhealth.人們都認(rèn)為塑化劑對健康有害。2．Thecompass,as_is_known_to_us,_wasinventedinancientChina.眾所周知，指南針是在中國古代發(fā)明的。3．Ittookmejusttwomonthstorecover_from_illness.我只花了兩個(gè)月就康復(fù)了。4．Do_be_careful.Thisfloorisslippery.務(wù)必小心一點(diǎn)兒，這地板很滑。5．Weather_permitting,_we'regoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。6．Therehepicked_up_diving,_oneofhismanyathleticpastimes.在那兒他學(xué)會(huì)了潛水——他眾多的體育消遣之一。7．Herunclesurvived_the_earthquake,_butnooneelseinherfamilydid.她叔叔從地震中幸存下來了，但她的其他家人都未幸免。8．Jimwas_watching_a_late_night_film_at_home_when,_rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.吉姆正在家里看午夜電影，恰好演到一個(gè)驚險(xiǎn)場面時(shí)，電視沒影像了。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThepupilsofGrangetownHighhavebeenbusygettingtoknowtheirnewestandtallestclassmate—a7-meter-tallgiraffeoutsidetheirschool.Thegiraffeisahugesculpture(雕像).Theschool'sheadmasternoticeditinanartist'sgardenashedrovepastoneday,andthoughtitwouldbeperfectforhisschool.“Ikneweveryonewouldloveit，”hesaid,“becauseourbasketballteamisknownastheGrangetownGiraffes,andtheyweargiraffesontheirshirts.SoIaskedthemtowritetotheartist,askinghowmuchitwouldcosttobuythegiraffe.Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver(遞送)insixweeks—allfornothing!ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday—atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit.”Theartist,TomBennettwasauniversityprofessorofchemistrybeforeheretiredin2012andonlytookupmetalworkacoupleofyearsago.“I'vealwaysdrawnpictures.”hesaid,“Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool—Idrewahorse.Iwantedittobethebesthorsepictureever,butIdon'tthinkIsucceeded.”Tom'sfirstmetalworkwasabicycleonwhichheandhiswifecouldgocyclingtogether,“Itwasthemostuncomfortablebikeevercreated，”hesaid,“soIgaveupmakingbicyclesandwentintosculptureinstead.”MeanwhilethepupilsatGrangetownHighareveryhappywiththeirnewclassmate.“We'regoingtoholdacompetitiontogiveitapropername.”saidonegirl,“Everyonelikestheexpressiononitsface,soperhapsthatwillgiveussomeideas.”本文是一篇記敘文。一尊長頸鹿雕像將要來到GrangetownHigh。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegiraffeaccordingtothetext?A．Itwasspeciallymadeforabasketballteam.B．ItwasgiventoGrangetownHighforfree.C．Itwasastallasabasketballplayer.D．ItwassenttoGrangetownHighonMonday.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver(遞送)insixweeks—allfornothing！”可知，這件長頸鹿雕塑作品是免費(fèi)贈(zèng)予GrangetownHigh的。故選B。2．HowdidthepupilsprobablyfeelwhentheygottoschoolonMonday?A．Surprised. B．Sad.C．Shy. D．Confident.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容和第二段中的“ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday—atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit.”可知，周一學(xué)生們到校后，看到長頸鹿雕像時(shí)應(yīng)該會(huì)非常驚奇。故選A。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTomBennett?A．HevisitedGrangetownHighasaprofessor.B．Hedidwellindrawing,especiallyhorses.C．Helearnedalotaboutsculptureatuniversity.D．Heshowedinterestinartatanearlyage.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。由第三段Tom說的“I'vealwaysdrawnpictures”以及“Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool”可知，他從小就對藝術(shù)感興趣。故選D。4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Itwasdifficulttonameagiraffe.B．AmetalgiraffearrivedatGrangetownHigh.C．TomBennettisfamousasasculptor.D．TheGrangetownGiraffesisastrongteam.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為講述GrangetownHigh的校長為孩子們“購置”了一尊長頸鹿雕像的故事。故選B。Ⅱ.語法填空Happinesshasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Tosome,itmeans__1__(surround)byfamilyandfriendsandachievingsuccess.To__2__，itcan__3__(simple)meanadaywithoutsufferingorjustbeingalive.However,howtofindhappinessisnoteasy,especiallywhenyouareinhardtimes.SangLanis__4__verygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.SangLan,__5__besteventwasthevault,wasahappyandsuccessfulgymnastinChina.Shestartedwinning__6__(competition)in1991.Thoughhertrainingmeanslivingapartfromherparents,shewashappy__7__(devote)herselftogymnastics.In1998,asmallaccidentduringherpracticingvaultsattheGoodwillGamescould__8__(cost)herfuturehappiness.However,insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeeling__9__(hope),SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.WhenshewentbacktoChina,shestudiedbroadcastingatPekingUniversityandthenhostedasportsprogrammeaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Shebelievesthatkeepingbusy__10__(help)hertostaypositive.本文是一篇議論文。文章通過體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員桑蘭的故事，說明幸福對不同的人有不同的意義。1．being_surrounded解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：對一些人來說，它意味著被家人和朋友包圍并取得成功。meandoingsth.“意味著做