2022-2023學年河北省邢臺市高一（下）期末英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年河北省邢臺市高一（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

BestToursinAucklandWaihekeIsland

Withthebestoftheisland'stwodrawcards—natureandwine，thistourwillhaveyoucrossthroughtheislandsbushlandanddrinkaward-winingwines.You'llseeNewZealand'sfamouslyshywildlifeandnativeplants.

Tour：WaihekeIslandVineyardsandBushWalk

Money：＄130forafamilyofthree

Coromandel

Thisdaytourallowsyoutogettosomeofthearea'splacesfaraway.YourguidewilldropyouoffatStonyBaywhereyouwillbeginthe10-kilometrehiketoFletcherBay，whereyouwillbecollected.Youcanenjoyitsnaturalbeauty，withtheshiningoceanalongsideyou.Don'tforgetyourbathingsuittomakethemostoftheplaceattheendoftheroute.

Tour：CoromandelCoastalWalkwayDayTour

Money：＄45perperson

Hamilton

ExploreendangeredspeciesoffloraandfaunaatSanctuaryMountain.It'saplacewhereat-riskspeciescangrowwithouthumannearingthem.Yourguidewillexplainthespeciesandthereasonswhythey'reendangeredtoyou.

Tour：GuidedForestTourofSanctuaryMountain

Money：＄42perperson

Waitomo

Putonyourbootsandhelmet，andpreparetogodownunderground，hikingamongrocksandstreams.Thetourislimitedtosixpeople，allowingyouamuchmorecomfortableandpersonalizedexperience.

Tour：Glow-wormCavingAdventure

Money：＄55peradult&＄25perchild1.Wherecanapersongoforswimming？______A.WaihekeIsland. B.Coromandel.

C.Hamilton. D.Waitomo.2.Whichtouristhecheapestforacouplewithachild？______A.WaihekeIslandVineyardsandBushWalk.

B.CoromandelCoastalWalkwayDayTour.

C.GuidedForestTourofSanctuaryMountain.

D.Glow-wormCavingAdventure.3.WhatisspecialaboutGlow-wormCavingAdventure？______A.Peoplecanhikealongdistance.

B.Endangeredanimalscanbeseen.

C.Thenumberoftouristsislimited.

D.Touristscandrinkaward-winningwines.BFor2-year-oldgirlJordynCleverly，fromBose，Idaho，herwhiteweddingservedastheperfectoccasiontowearhergrandmother'sveryown55-year-oldweddingdress.Thelong-sleeveddresswasfirstwornbyJordyn'sgrandmother，PennyJensen，whenshemarriedherchildhoodsweetheartin1962.InimagescaughtbyphotographerKortneyPeterson，Pennycanbeseenlookingathergranddaughterinherdressandbreakingdownintears.

InaninterviewwithInsideEdition，theyoungbrideexplainedshekeptthedecisiontowearhergrandmother'sdressasasecretuntiltherehearsal（排演）dinnertwonightsbeforethewedding."Ididn'twanthertoseeitforthefirsttimeinthechurchandjuststartcryingwhenallthosememoriescamebacktoher，"shesaid.

Disheartenedwiththechoiceofdressesonofferinlocalshops，Jordynsaid，"ItriedonacoupleofdressesatalocalweddingdressshopandIjustcouldn'tfindanythingthathadthestyle，thatoldstylethatIwaslookingfor."Whenshelearnedhergrandmawasintendingtodonateherolddresstocharity，Jordynfeltinspired."Iwantedtopaytribute（敬意）tothedressthathadbeentherefor55years，"shesaid.

"ItmaybeasizeortwotoobigandsoIcontactedalocaltailortoseeiftherewasanythingwecoulddowithit，"shesaid."Absolutely，it'singoodshape.Mygrandmahadzeroidea；shedidn'tknowitwasinmypossession（財產(chǎn)）."

KortneyPetersonsaid，"Hergrandma'sreactionwasoneofthesweetestreactionsI'veeverseen.Tearswerebroughttohereyes，"Jordyn'sgrandfatherpassedawaybeforeshewasborn."Asshewalkedoutsidetoseehergrandma，itbegantorain，"Kortneysaid."Weallviewedtherainasteardropsfromheaven.Teardropsfromhergrandfather.Itmadethemomentmuchmorebeautifulandspecial."4.WhatmovedPennyJensen？______A.Shemethergrandmaatthewedding.

B.Herimageswerepresentedatthewedding.

C.Hergranddaughterworeherweddingdress.

D.Herweddingdresswasfoundbyaphotographer.5.WhatdidJordynCleverlydecidetodobeforeherwedding？______A.Keepherweddingdayasecret，

B.Hideherintentiontowearthedressuntiltherehearsal.

C.Dotherehearsalwithouthergrandma.

D.HaveaninterviewwithInsideEdition.6.WhydidJordynCleverlydeidetowearhergrandma'sweddingdress？______A.Itwasjusttherightsize.

B.Itwastheoldstyleshewanted.

C.Shewantedtosurprisetheguests.

D.Shewantedtostophergrandmadonatingit.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Theweddingwasputoffbecauseoftherain.

B.Peoplewereallmovedtotearsbythegrandma.

C.JordynCleverly'sgrandfatherdiedonarainyday.

D.Theweathermadetheweddingmoreunforgettable.CTheso-called"DeathRoad"，theoldroadtoYungas，wasbuiltin1930.Foralmost80years，itwastheonlyroadconnectingLaPaz，theseatofBolivia'sgovernment，withthenorthofthecountry，whichmeantitsawheavytraffic24hoursaday.Theroadsawabout200accidentsand300deathsperyearbetween1999and2003.Itwasdeadlyforpeoplebecauseitwasaverynarrowdirtroad，with100-meterdrop-offs（落差）insomeplaces.

Theroadwasn'tanybetterforBolivia'snon-humaninhabitants.Forananimal，thebusyroadcouldalsobeconsidereda"DeathRoad".Theroaddidharmtoanimalsbothdirectlyandindirectly，liketheincreaseinchemicalpollution，thedisplacement（遷移）ofthem，andchangesinbehaviorasanimalsweretroubledbytoomuchnoise.Thousandsofbirdsandmammals（哺乳動物）werekilledbythepassingcars，busesortruckseachyear.

Everythingchangedin2007withtheopeningoftheCotapata-SantaBarbarahighway，apartofwhichcanreplace（代替）theroleoftheDeathRoad.Thenewroadisawideasphaltmodernroadwithrailings.

Thishasmadethingsmuchsaferontheoldroadforhumans.Astrafficontheroaddecreasedby90%，deathsandaccidentsfellaswell.Nowpeoplemainlyusetheroadforactivitiesofecotourism（生態(tài)旅游）likemountainbikingandbirdwatching.Wildlifehascomebackandtheoldroadhasturnedfromroadofdeathtoroadoflife.

Boliviaisalsotryingtomakeitsstilltraffickedroadssaferforanimalsanddevelopwayscorridorsalongroads.Thecountryisworkingtomakesuretherearewildlifecorridorsalongroads.8.Whywastheoldroaddeadlyforpeople？______A.Itwasinpoorcondition.

B.Thetrafficwaspoorlymanaged.

C.Peoplewerekilledbywildanimals.

D.Theenvironmentwasbadlypollutedbybuses.9.Inwhatwaydidthenoiseontheoldroadharmwildlife？______A.Itdidharmtobirds'hearing.

B.Theymovedtoplacesfarfromtheroad.

C.Theybecamemorelikelytoharmhumans.

D.Itcausedthemtoactdifferentlyfrombefore.10.Whathashappenedtotheoldroad？______A.Ithasbeenwidened.

B.Ithasbeencompletelygivenup.

C.Wildlifecorridorshavebeenbuiltalongit.

D.Ecotourismhasbeendevelopingalongit.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.NewRulesAreMakingSureofSaferRoads

B.Bolivia'sDeathRoadTurnedintoRoadofLife

C.RoadBuildingIsDoingHarmtotheEnvironment

D.ADirtRoadWasReplacedbyaModernHighwayDTherecord-breaking2020Atlantichurricaneseasonisstillsettingrecords.Zetawasalate-seasonhurricanethathitCocodrie，Louisiana，onOctober28，2020，highlightingaseasonthatalreadymadesouthernLouisianasuffer.TheNationalHurricaneCenter（NHC），thatweek，publishedareportforHurricaneZeta.Afteranalyzingthedatainthereport，expertshaveupgradedZetafromaCategory2toa"major"Category3hurricane.

TheexpertssaidZeta'sforcewasmoredifficulttoforecast（預測）thanforatypicalAtlantichurricane.Becauseitgrewstrongrapidlyandinteracted（互相作用）withlandclosely.TheplanegatheringdatafromZetadidthelastcompleteflightthroughthehurricanetwohoursbeforelandfall.TheNHCsaid，"Becauseofthefast-movingandrapidlygrowingnatureofthehurricane，bythetimetheplanereturnedtothestorm，Zeta'snortherneyewallalreadymadelandfall."

Afteranalyzingthedata，theexpertssaidZeta'swindswere115mphatlandfall，upgradingittoCategory3andmakingittheseason'sseventhmajorhurricane.Thatmatchestherecordsetin2005forthemostmajorhurricanesCategory3andhigher）inasingleseason.ItalsosetsarecordforthelatestU.S.landfallofamajorhurricane.ThepreviousonewastheTampaBayHurricaneof1921.

2020wasthemostactiveAtlantichurricaneyear.Therewere30namedstorms.Thereweresomanyofthemthatthelistof21traditionalnameswasexhaustedandtheGreekalphabet（字母表）wasusedforonlythesecondtime.

TheNHCsaidZeta's115mphwindswereexperiencedoverasmallareaandthatupgradingthehurricanetoCategory3"isoflittlepracticalsignificanceintermsoftheimpactsrelatedtothestorm".Zetacaused＄4.4billionindamageintheU.S.，mostlyinLouisiana.12.WhatdoestheNHCreportindicate？______A.Zetawasalate-seasonhurricane.

B.SouthernLouisianasufferedalotin2020.

C.The2020Atlantichurricaneseasonisover.

D.Zetaismorepowerfulthanpreviouslyexpected.13.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph2？______A.WhyitishardtoforecastthepowerofZeta.

B.HowexpertsgatherdatafromZetabeforelandfall.

C.WhatcouldimpactthepowerofAtlantichurricanes.

D.Whatexpertsdotoorganizeameetingaftereverystorm.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"exhausted"inparagraph4？______A.Forgotten. B.Ignored. C.Usedup. D.Putforward.15.WhatcanweknowaboutZeta？______A.Itisthemostpowerfulhurricaneinhistory.

B.Itisthe21stnamedstormsinAmericain2020.

C.ItcausedmoredamagetoLouisianathanotherstates.

D.AlargeareaoftheU.S.experiencedits115mphwinds.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Whenyou'retryingtoliveahealthierlife，yourdietmaybeonethingyouwanttochange.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtomakehealthierdietchoices.

Writeupamealplan.Amealplanisyourblueprintforeachmeal，snackanddrinkthroughouttheweek.（1）______Youcanfeelconfidentthatwhatyou'reeatingeachdaymeetsyournewhealthierlife.

（2）______Awell-balanceddietisthecornerstoneofahealthydiet.It'sonethatincludesallfivefoodgroupseachday.Inaddition，it'sadietthatfeaturesawidevarietyoffood.Whenyoueatawell-balanceddiet，you'reabletoconsumealltherecommendednutrientsyourbodyneeds.

Eatmindfully.（3）______Mindfuleatingisimportantasithelpsyouenjoyeating.Peoplewhoeatmindfullytypicallyeatless，haveaneasiertimelosingweightandgetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirmeals.Turnoffallelectronicsandpayattentiontohowyourfoodlooksandhowittastes.（4）______

Drinkmorewater.Beingadequatelyhydratedisessentialtolivingahealthierlife.（5）______Thisamountwillvary（不同）baseduponyourage，genderandactivitylevel.Drinksthatcancounttowardswaterinclude：water，flavoredwaters，decafeoffeeanddecaftea.

A.Maintainabalanceddiet.

B.Remembertoconcentrateoneachbite.

C.Onlyinthiswaycanyousticktoahealthydiet.

D.Aimforabout8to13glassesofwatereachday.

E.Itcanallowyoutoseeandplaneachofyourchoices.

F.Youshouldalwaysaimtogetasmuchnutritionfromfoodsaspossible.

G.Thisisawayofeatingthathelpsyoubringmoreattentiontohowyoueat.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

Mymotherraisedmebyherself.BeforeIwasbornshehadworkedasanurse,butshestoppedshortlyaftermy(21)tocareforme.Recentlyshehad(22)toworkatthelocalhospital.

Ididn'tlikehergoingbacktowork.Ihatedbeing(23)homealoneinthemornings.Iwasso（4）

______IwouldmissthebusthatIwokeup(24)everyday.Ihatedstandingbymyselfatthebusstop,inrain,windandsnow.

Oneday,aswewalkedonthestreet,Isawanoldman(25)uswithawidesmile."Leigh!Leigh!"hecalledmymother(26).Momgreetedhim.Hegotcloserandasked,"Whoisthislovelyyoungperson？"

"Thisismydaughter,"Momsaid.

"Nicetomeetyou,younglady.Ihopeyouknowhow(27)youare!"hesaid.

Ilookedathimuncertainly,notknowingwhathe(28).

"Youhavethemostwonderfulmother,"hesaid."WhenIwasinhospital,she(29)mewholeheartedly.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Ishallnever(30)her."

Iwatchedthis(31)delightinmymom.ForthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthe(32)aloneeverymorning.Mymomwasanurse.Shewas(33)andlovingstrangers,oftenduringthe(34)timesintheirlives.Shecaredforthem,andme,too.21.

A.graduation B.holiday C.birth D.leave22.

A.refused B.returned C.failed D.planned23.

A.driven B.sent C.taught D.left24.

A.concerned B.embarrassed C.certain D.upset25.

A.fully B.early C.immediately D.angrily26.

A.approaching B.aiding C.contacting D.seeking27.

A.anxiously B.curiously C.excitedly D.calmly28.

A.funny B.lucky C.powerful D.tough29.

A.expected B.suffered C.forgot D.meant30.

A.concentratedon B.searchedfor

C.lookedafter D.turnedto31.

A.disappoint B.forget C.attack D.cheat32.

A.nurse's B.patient's C.stranger's D.survivor's33.

A.stop B.corner C.door D.yard34.

A.callingfor B.caringfor C.meeting D.curing35.

A.greatest B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LiuWenwenisthefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegreeinChina.Onsocialmediaplatforms，Liu'snameisoftenfollowedbyavideoofher（1）______（perform）ataconcertinSydney.Theaudience（2）______（impress）bytheunfamiliarinstrumentandthemusic.

BothofLiu'sparents'families（3）______（play）suonaforgenerations.Butittakestimeandhardwork（4）______（become）amusician."Toavoiddisturbingtheneighbors，myparentswouldtakemetoaparktopracticeat4a.m.everyday."Herprimaryschoolclassmateslaughedather，（5）______（say）herwholefamilywasengagedonlyin"weddingsandfunerals".Thesearethetwomajor（6）______（occasion）wheretheinstrumentisplayedinChina.

Shefoundsuonamusicbeautiful（7）______thefirsttimein2008，whenenteringShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentsystematicallyfromProfessorLiuYing，（8）______topplayer."ThemusicplayedbyProfessorLiuwasamazing，（9）______wasquitedifferentfromwhatI'dheardbefore，"shesaid.

Speakingofthepopularvideo，Liusaid，"Ifeltmyhardworkpaidoff.Itrainedforover20years，（10）______（probable）justtowincheersfortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，你校英文報將舉辦題為"MyFavoriteChineseScientist"的征文活動，請你寫一篇文章投稿，要點包括：

1.科學家簡介；

2.該科學家的貢獻；

3.對你的影響。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

MyFavoriteChineseScientist_______________38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

ThebasementI'dbeenlivinginfloodedeverytimeitrained.ItwassofrequentandsobadthatIdecidedtolookforanewapartment.But，withatightbudget，everythingwithinmypricerangecamewithroommates，orlackedessentialappliances.Ortheydidn'tallowpets.AndIhadacat.

SowhenIsawasignreading，"1bedroom，affordableprice"，Idialedimmediately.Theapartmentwasideal，andIcouldaffordit.ThenIaskedthequestion，"Arepetsallowed？Ihaveacat."

"Well，IlikecatsbutI'llhavetomeetyourcatfirst，"saidthehouseownerGinny.

"Yeah，that'snoproblem，"Ianswered.Butitwasaproblem，abigproblem.Thiscathadalltheworstcharacteristicsthatcatscouldhave.Shehatedmostpeople.Shebit.Sheclawed.Shewas，ingeneral，acompletetroublemaker.

We'dgottenherasakittenfromashelterwhenIwaseleven.Shebehavedwellontheridebackhome.Butafterwegothome，shestartedtoattackourothercats.Andwhenthatboredher，sheclawedatthedoorsrelentlessly.Worsestill，shewouldattackpeoplesometimes.Thevettoldusheroffensivebehaviormighthaveresultedfrombeingabandonedandattackedandanyothersufferingsshecouldhaveexperienced.

Myfamilystartedtalkingabouttryingtorehomeher.Butbesidesthefactthatnoonewouldwantacatwithabadattitude，IthoughttheplanwastogivePatchyaforeverhome，whichwastolerantandsecure.So，laterthatyearImovedout，takingheroffwithmetomybasement（地下室）.

WhenmypotentialnewlandlordsaidshewantedtomeetPatchy，Ipreparedfortheworst.ButIhadtotry."Patchy.Comegetatreat，"Icalled.Butitseemedthatshe'dheardthesoundwhenItookoutthecagesoshejusthidunderthebed.

注意：

①續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

②請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Igotacushion（軟墊）andpushedittowardher，tryingtoforceherout.________

Arrivingattheapartment，Isawagentleladywaitingandmyheartwasracing.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coromandel部分You

can

enjoy

its

natural

beauty，with

the

shining

ocean

alongside

you.Don't

forget

your

bathing

suit

to

make

the

most

of

the

place

at

the

end

of

the

route.（你可以欣賞它的自然美景，與波光粼粼的海洋在你身邊。不要忘記你的泳衣，以便在路線結束時充分利用這個地方）可知，在Coromandel游客可以游泳，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一節(jié)最后的Money一項中可知，四個旅行的一家三口花銷分別是﹩130、﹩135、﹩126和﹩135。所以對帶孩子的夫婦來說最便宜的是Guided

Forest

Tour

of

Sanctuary

Mountain。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waitomo部分The

tour

is

limited

to

six

people，allowing

you

a

much

more

comfortable

and

personalized

experience.（參觀人數(shù)限制為6人，讓您享受更加舒適和個性化的體驗。）可知，該行程有人數(shù)限制，故選C。

本文主要介紹了奧克蘭地區(qū)的幾個最佳旅游景點。第一個是懷赫克島，可以參觀島上的自然景觀和品嘗著名的葡萄酒。第二個是科羅曼德爾，可以參加一天的徒步旅行，欣賞自然美景并在路線結束時享受海灘。第三個是漢密爾頓，可以參觀瀕危的動植物物種保護區(qū)。最后一個是懷托摩，可以參加地下洞穴探險活動。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】C、B、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InimagescaughtbyphotographerKortneyPeterson，Pennycanbeseenlookingathergranddaughterinherdressandbreakingdownintears.（在攝影師科特尼?彼得森拍攝的照片中，佩妮看著穿著裙子的孫女，淚流滿面。）可知，是看到她的孫女穿著她的結婚禮服感動了PennyJensen。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InaninterviewwithInsideEdition，theyoungbrideexplainedshekeptthedecisiontowearhergrandmother'sdressasasecretuntiltherehearsal（排演）dinnertwonightsbeforethewedding.（在接受InsideEdition的采訪時，這位年輕的新娘解釋說，直到婚禮前兩天晚上的彩排晚宴上，她才決定穿祖母的婚紗。）可知，JordynCleverly在婚禮前決定把她穿這條裙子的想法隱藏起來，直到彩排。A．Keep

her

wedding

day

a

secret對她的婚禮保密；B．Hide

her

intention

to

wear

the

dress

until

the

rehearsal把她穿那條裙子的意圖隱藏起來，直到排練結束；C．Do

the

rehearsal

without

her

grandma在沒有她奶奶的情況下排練；D．Have

an

interview

with

Inside

Edition采訪InsideEdition。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Disheartenedwiththechoiceofdressesonofferinlocalshops，Jordynsaid，'ItriedonacoupleofdressesatalocalweddingdressshopandIjustcouldn'tfindanythingthathadthestyle，thatoldstylethatIwaslookingfor.'（喬丁對當?shù)厣痰瓿鍪鄣幕榧喐械绞?，她說："我在當?shù)匾患一榧喌暝嚵藥准榧?，但就是找不到那種風格的，那種我一直在尋找的老款式。"）可知，JordynCleverly一直在尋找一種老式婚紗，而婚紗店里并沒有，所以JordynCleverly決定要穿她奶奶的婚紗。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Weallviewedtherainasteardropsfromheaven.Teardropsfromhergrandfather.Itmadethemomentmuchmorebeautifulandspecial.（我們都把雨看成是從天上掉下來的眼淚。爺爺?shù)臏I珠。它使那一刻更加美麗和特別。）可知，從最后一段我們能得知，那天的天氣使婚禮更加令人難忘。故選D。

本文是記敘文，主要講述了JordynCleverly決定在自己的婚禮上穿祖母當年的婚紗，并以此感動了家人特別是祖母的故事。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局做出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】A、D、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Itwasdeadlyforpeoplebecauseitwasaverynarrowdirtroad，with100-meterdrop-offsinsomeplaces.（這對人們來說是致命的，因為這是一條非常狹窄的土路，有些地方有100米的落差）可知，路的狀況很差對人們來說是致命的。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theroaddidharmtoanimalsbothdirectlyandindirectly，liketheincreaseinchemicalpollution，thedisplacementofthem，andchangesinbehaviorasanimalsweretroubledbytoomuchnoise.（這條路確實對動物造成了直接和間接的傷害，比如化學污染的增加，它們的遷移，以及動物因噪音太大而受到干擾而改變了行為）可知，太多的噪音會造成動物行為的改變。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Nowpeoplemainlyusetheroadforactivitiesofecotourismlikemountainbikingandbirdwatching.（現(xiàn)在人們主要利用這條路進行生態(tài)旅游活動，如山地自行車和觀鳥）可知，生態(tài)旅游一直在沿著這條老公路發(fā)展。故選D。

（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了Bolivia一條老公路生態(tài)狀況得到恢復的情況，所以B項"Bolivia'sDeathRoadTurnedintoRoadofLife（玻利維亞的死亡之路變成了生命之路）"為合適的題目。A．New

Rules

Are

Making

Sure

of

Safer

Roads新規(guī)則確保道路更加安全；B．Bolivia's

Death

Road

Turned

into

Road

of

Life玻利維亞的死亡之路變成了生命之路；C．Road

Building

Is

Doing

Harm

to

the

Environment筑路對環(huán)境有害；D．A

Dirt

Road

Was

Replaced

by

a

Modern

Highway一條土路被一條現(xiàn)代化的公路取代了。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Bolivia一條老公路生態(tài)狀況得到恢復的情況。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Afteranalyzingthedatainthereport，expertshaveupgradedZetafromaCategory2toa"major"Category3hurricane.（在分析了報告中的數(shù)據(jù)后，專家們將"Zeta"從2級颶風升級為3級"主要"颶風）可知，美國國家颶風中心報告說明了Zeta比之前預期的更強大。故選D。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段TheexpertssaidZeta'sforcewasmoredifficulttoforecast（預測）thanforatypicalAtlantichurricane.Becauseitgrewstrongrapidlyandinteracted（互相作用）withlandclosely.TheplanegatheringdatafromZetadidthelastcompleteflightthroughthehurricanetwohoursbeforelandfall.（專家表示，"Zeta"的威力比非典型大西洋颶風更難預測。因為它生長迅速，并且與陸地緊密相連。從澤塔收集數(shù)據(jù)的飛機在登陸前兩小時完成了最后一次穿越颶風的完整飛行。）可知，該段主要講述了無法準確預報Zeta的原因。故選A。

（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段2020

was

the

most

active

Atlantic

hurricane

year.There

were

30

named

storms.There

were

so

many

of

them

that

the

list

of

21

traditional

names

was

exhausted

and

the

Greek

alphabet（字母表）

was

used

for

only

the

second

time.（2020年是大西洋颶風最活躍的一年。共有30場命名風暴。它們太多了，以至于21個傳統(tǒng)名稱的列表已經(jīng)用完，希臘字母表只第二次使用。）可知，2020年有30次颶風。表上的21個傳統(tǒng)的名字被用完了。故劃線詞意思是"用完"。A．Forgotten忘記；B．Ignored忽視；C．Usedup用完；D．Putforward提出。故選C。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Zetacaused4.4

billion

in

damage

in

the

U.S.，mostly

in

Louisiana.（Zeta在美國造成了44億美元的損失，主要是在路易斯安那州）可知，Zeta對路易斯安那州造成的損害比其他州更大。故選C。

本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了颶風Zeta以及其造成的破壞和影響。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】E、A、G、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Amealplanisyourblueprintforeachmeal，snackanddrinkthroughouttheweek.（膳食計劃是你一周內(nèi)每一餐、零食和飲料的藍圖。）可知，上文說明了什么是膳食計劃，以及下文Youcanfeelconfidentthatwhatyou'reeatingeachdaymeetsyournewhealthierlife.（你可以自信地感到你每天所吃的滿足你的新型健康生活。）可知，膳食計劃對我們的好處是什么。該空處承上啟下，故E．Itcanallowyoutoseeandplaneachofyourchoices.（這使得你可以看到并且計劃你的每個選擇。）符合語境，故選E。

（2）段落主題題。根據(jù)下文Awell-balanceddietisthecornerstoneofahealthydiet.It'sonethatincludesallfivefoodgroupseachday.Inaddition，it'sadietthatfeaturesawidevarietyoffood.Whenyoueatawell-balanceddiet，you'reabletoconsumealltherecommendednutrientsyourbodyneeds.（均衡飲食是健康的基石，它包括每天的五類食物。此外，它的特點是各種各樣的食物，當你飲食均衡時，你就能攝入身體所需的推薦的營養(yǎng)。）可知，該段落都在講均衡飲食，空格處是段落主旨，故A．Maintainabalanceddiet.（維持均衡飲食。）符合語境，故選A。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Eatmindfully.（用心地吃。）可知，該段介紹的是用心飲食。下文Mindfuleatingisimportantasithelpsyouenjoyeating.（用心飲食可以幫助你享受進食的樂趣。）可知，該處講的是用心飲食的好處。故空格處應介紹什么是用心飲食。G．Thisisawayofeatingthathelpsyoubringmoreattentiontohowyoueat.（這是一種飲食方式可以幫助你把更多注意力放在如何吃上。）符合語境，故選G。

（4）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Turnoffallelectronicsandpayattentiontohowyourfoodlooksandhowittastes.（關掉電子產(chǎn)品然后把注意力放在食物的味道和外觀上。）可知，該處給出具體做法，故B．Remembertoconcentrateoneachbite.（記得要專注于每一口。）符合語境，故選B。

（5）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Thisamountwillvary（不同）baseduponyourage，genderandactivitylevel.（這個數(shù)量不同取決于你的年齡，性別和活動力度。）可知，喝水的數(shù)量是不一樣的，D．Aimforabout8to13glassesofwatereachday.（目標是每天喝8到13杯水。）符合語境，其中8to13glassesofwater對應句中amount和vary，故選D。

本文是說明文，提供了四種養(yǎng)成健康飲食習慣的方法。

關于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構。

步驟三：分析篇章結構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、A、C、B、D、C、B、C、A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的媽媽是一名護士，因為工作忙，媽媽不能常陪伴作者。作者作為一個孩子感到不理解和難過。但是有一天在街上遇到一位媽媽曾經(jīng)照顧過的病人，他對作者的媽媽充滿了感激，激動之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了媽媽。

1.

句意：在我出生之前，她一直是一名護士，但在我出生后不久，她就停止了工作來照顧我。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.holiday假期；C.birth出生；D.leave休假，許可。根據(jù)后文"tocareforme"可知，作者出生后，媽媽停止工作照顧她。故選C。

2.

句意：最近她又回到當?shù)蒯t(yī)院工作。A.refused拒絕；B.returned返回；C.failed失?。籇.planned計劃。根據(jù)后文"Ididn'tlikehergoingbacktowork."可知，媽媽最近又回到醫(yī)院工作了。故選B。

3.

句意：我討厭早晨一個人留在家里。A.driven駕駛；B.sent發(fā)送；C.taught教；D.left離開。根據(jù)前文"Ididn'tlikehergoingbacktowork."可知，由于媽媽回去工作了，作者早晨被一個人留在家里。故選D。

4.

句意：我很擔心我會錯過公共汽車，所以我每天醒的很早。A.concerned擔心的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.certain確定的；D.upset難過的，沮喪的。根據(jù)后文"Iwouldmissthebus"可知，作者擔心自己會錯過公共汽車。故選A。

5.

句意同上。A.fully充分地，完全地；B.early早地；C.immediately立刻；D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)前文"Iwasso

___（4）__

Iwouldmissthebus"可知，因為擔心會錯過公共汽車，所以每天醒的很早。故選B。

6.

句意：一天，當我們走在街上時，我看到一位老人朝我們走來，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。A.approaching接近，靠近；B.aiding幫助；C.contacting聯(lián)系；D.seeking尋找。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和媽媽跟老人是在街上偶遇，再結合下文的"gotcloser"，此處選擇"走近"更準確。故選A。

7.

句意："Leigh!Leigh!"他興奮地叫我媽媽。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.curiously好奇地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)前文"Leigh!Leigh!"和"Iwatchedthis

____（12）___

delightinmymom"可推知，老人很興奮。故選C。

8.

句意："很高興見到你，小姐。我希望你知道你有多幸運!"他說。A.funny有趣的；B.lucky幸運的；C.powerful有影響力的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)下文老人的解釋"Youhavethemostwonderfulmother."可知，老人認為作者很幸運。故選B。

9.

句意：我不確定地看著他，不知道他在說的什么意思。A.expected期待；B.suffered遭受；C.forgot忘記；D.meant意味著。根據(jù)上文

Ilookedathimuncertainly,可知在老人解釋之前，作者不理解老人的意思。故選D。

10.

句意：當我住院時，她全心全意地照顧我。A.concentratedon集中在，專心于；B.searchedfor尋找；C.lookedafter照顧；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，向(某人)求助。根據(jù)上文WhenIwasinhospital,作者的媽媽，在醫(yī)院的時候曾"照顧"過這位老人。故選C。

11.

句意：我永遠也忘不了她。A.disappoint使失望；B.forget忘記；C.attack攻擊；D.cheat欺騙。根據(jù)上文she(10)mewholeheartedly.可知作者的媽媽全心全意地照顧老人，讓老人感覺每一天都更好，因此不會"忘記"她。故選B。

12.

句意：我看到這個陌生人喜歡我媽媽。因為初次見面，所以老人對作者來說是"陌生人"。A.nurse's護士的；B.patient's病人的；C.stranger's陌生人的；D.survivor's幸存者的。下文中"Shewas

____（14）__

andlovingstrangers"也是提示。故選C。

13.

句意：我第一次明白了為什么我每天早上都要一個人站在車站。A.stop停止，車站；B.corner角落；C.door門；D.yard院子。根據(jù)上文"Ihatedstandingbymyselfatthebusstop"可知，此處是信息詞stop的詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選A。

14.

句意：她照顧和愛護陌生人，常常是在他們生命中最艱難的時刻。A.callingfor呼吁；B.caringfor關心，照顧；C.meeting遇見；D.curing治愈。根據(jù)上文"WhenIwasinhospital,she

___（10）___

mewholeheartedly."可知，媽媽是一名護士，她"照料"并關愛陌生人，常常是在他們最艱難的時刻。故選B。

15.

句意同上。A.greatest最偉大的；B.happiest最高興的；C.busiest最忙的；D.hardest最困難的。病人生病住院，通常都是需要度過艱難的時刻，此處"艱難時刻"指的是"面對病痛的時刻"。故選D。

36.【答案】【小題1】performance【小題2】was/wereimpressed【小題3】haveplayed【小題4】tobecome【小題5】saying【小題6】occasions【小題7】for【小題8】a【小題9】which【小題10】probably【解析】（1）考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：在社交媒體平臺上，劉的名字后面經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)她在悉尼演唱會上的表演視頻。分析可知，形容詞性物主代詞her后應用名詞performance作介詞of的賓語，結合語境可知，此處特指她在悉尼演唱會上的表演，故應用其單數(shù)形式。故填performance。

（2）考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：觀眾對這種陌生的樂器和音樂印象深刻。分析可知，所填詞為句子謂語動詞，結合上文語境可知，此處是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情