（備考2023年）廣東省汕尾市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）廣東省汕尾市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

2.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

3.Peoplesaythat_____.

A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity

B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity

C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult

D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart

4.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

5.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.

A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

6.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.

A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality

7.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.

B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.

C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

8.PassageOneAuctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“l(fā)ot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

9.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

10.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.byB.onC.inD.for

12.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

13.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

14.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

15.(49)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hascomeintobeen

C.cameintobeing

D.cameintobeen

16.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

17.【B6】

A.doubtsB.believesC.realizesD.criticizes

18.

19.(48)

A.noticeB.informationC.lettersD.print

20.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.

A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope

22.Idontknowwhenwe______you.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.visiting

23.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.

A.andB.soC.asD.but

24.Hehassuchafiercedog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.while

25.______finishedhisassignments,hehadtostayinthereading-roomalldaylong.

A.HavingnotB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnotbeen

26.—IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstation.—Hehas______totakeusall.

A.toosmallacar

B.verysmallacar

C.atoosmallcar

D.suchsmallacar

27.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.sat

B.seated

C.seat

D.sitted

28.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

29.______morecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.

A.YouhadbeenB.YouhavebeenC.HadyoubeenD.Haveyoubeen

30.__________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．A.A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.I'vegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won'tbebackforsupper

E.I'llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don'tworry

H.I'lljusttakethesubway

Gary:Dear,Ihavetogototheofficeearlytoday.CanyoutakeSallytoschool.9

Ada:Sure.Wantmetogiveyouaride?

Gary:No,forgetit.【56】.It'sveryquick.I'llpickSallyupthisafternoon.Youcanjustcomehomeafterwork.

Ada:OK.Oh,Ialmostforgot.Iprobably【57】.I'vemadeaneveningappointmentwithMr.Steventotalkaboutournextproject.

Gary:Oh,Isee.【58】.HurrySallyupalittle.Shehasn'tevenhadherbreakfastyet.

Ada:OK.【59】.Loveyou,honey.

Gary:Iloveyou,too.【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：

1．移動(dòng)電話給我們的生活帶來(lái)的便利。

2.移動(dòng)電話有時(shí)也會(huì)影響別人。

3．在某些場(chǎng)合請(qǐng)關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。

參考答案

1.A解析：參見(jiàn)第三段第一句。

2.B55．答案為B

從文章中教授的經(jīng)歷和調(diào)查可得知守時(shí)的重要性在不同文化中的差異，因此B為正確答案。

3.D解析：最后一句話，人們認(rèn)為萬(wàn)事開頭難。

4.D

5.B解析：這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)是其中的一部分，不全面。

6.B解析：根據(jù)答案選項(xiàng)回原文中定位，很快能找到對(duì)頭發(fā)顏色和性格的描寫，因此可以排除C和D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知5'5"是對(duì)身高的描寫，因此A也可以排除。

7.A解析：這篇文章說(shuō)奧巴馬政府改變了政策，允許更多的美國(guó)人探望古巴人。第二段第一句：政策的改變會(huì)改善蕭條的古巴經(jīng)濟(jì)。這里主要講的是與古巴人有親屬關(guān)系的美國(guó)人去古巴，而不是古巴人來(lái)美國(guó)。

8.C

9.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子；Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

10.B35．答案為B

根據(jù)最后一句得知短短24小時(shí)讓人們體會(huì)到電的重要，因此B為正確答案。

11.C詞語(yǔ)搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】在bybus，bybike，bytrain等短語(yǔ)中，by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名詞前有冠詞、代詞等時(shí)，介詞也要相應(yīng)變化．如：0nhisbike，inthetrain，inhiscar等。

12.D32．答案為D

本題為動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。A制作(考題)，B舉行(考試)，C通過(guò)(考試)，D參加(考試)。

13.B解析：Atone'sbest強(qiáng)有力的、全盛的。One's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization(強(qiáng)辯、說(shuō)明)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

14.D

15.C解析：本題屬句法題。全文的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，comeintobeing是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“形成，產(chǎn)生”。

16.B這里是說(shuō)假樹在某種條件下是看不出來(lái)的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

17.B

18.B此處是makesth．+n．構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使……成為……”，是固定用法。其它動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有這種用法，可以直接排除，故選B。

19.A解析：本句意思是“沒(méi)有通知就不要再給我寄書了”。A選項(xiàng)notice的意思是“通知、預(yù)告”，最合題意。而B選項(xiàng)information意思足“信息”，與題意明顯不符，故不用。

20.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國(guó)人ColinJackon在德國(guó)斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

21.B解析：本題測(cè)試名詞辨義。lifespan意為“壽命”，符合句意。rank意為“軍銜，等級(jí)”；scale意為“尺度，規(guī)?！保籹cope意為“范圍”。本句大意為：根據(jù)美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)計(jì)，夏威夷居民的壽命最長(zhǎng)，平均達(dá)77.2歲。

22.C本題為將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為：我不知道我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)拜訪你。

23.D解析：從答語(yǔ)判斷應(yīng)該為不能參加晚宴，I'dliketo,butI…這一句式常表示有禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)，并在but后給出原因。

24.C解析：本題測(cè)試固定句型。such．．．that．．．意為“如此……以至于……”，表示一種結(jié)果。本句大意為：他養(yǎng)了一條這么兇的狗以致無(wú)人敢接近他的房子。

25.C

26.A解析：too+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+todo表示“……太……而不能……”。

27.B

28.C解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)表示人時(shí)，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)。

29.C解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If條件句省略if后主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

30.D

31.B

32.H

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.TurnOffYourMobilePhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproductsthemobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviouslyitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoitit'seasyforustocontactorbecontactedbyothersanytimeandanyplace.Wewillnevermissanyimportantmeetingsgreatdealsoradmirableopportunities.Buthaveyounoticedsometimesthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttous?It'snotraretoseesomeonepressingthemobilephonetohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.AndI'msureeachonehashadsuchanexperiencethatthemobilephonesringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion.Perhapsthesepeoplehavemanylife-and-deathreasonstokeepthephoneworkingatalltimesbutitinterruptspeoplearoundthemwhohavetohearwhattheydon'tcarewhentheywanttoconcentrateonwhatthey'redoing.Soifyouareoneofthempleaseshutoffyourcellphoneinpublicespeciallyonaquietandseriousoccasion