2021年遼寧省阜新市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省阜新市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?

A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.

B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.

C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.

D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.

2.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageTwo

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food，tools，andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins，whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney，papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms，reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes"，orunitsofcomputerizedinformation，goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already，electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks，companies，andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?查看材料

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

3.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

5.43.Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.A.disregardsfactsB.loveswisdomC.desirestechnicalknowledgeD.collectsalltypesofdata

6.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

7.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough

B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet

C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet

D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes

8.

9.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

10.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_____.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.Strange

12.(43)

A.takepainsB.runriskC.takeariskD.makeefforts

13.(51)

A.atB.fromC.inD.out

14.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

15.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

16.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

17.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

18.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

19.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

20.(47)

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

22.14.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

23.HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,______torelaxforthefirsttimeindays.

A.ableB.wasableC.oughtD.getting

24.Theexplorers______intotheunknownregionsoftheAmazonRiver.A.A.penetratedB.injectedC.reachedD.stretched

25.Youcanseethiscellphone______(advertisement)onlocalTVprograms.

26.______isterriblytiringworkinglatelike______.

A.This:itB.It:thisC.What:itD.It:what

27.Whenwehavedifficulty______desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger.

A.atobtainingB.inobtainingC.onobtainingD.withobtaining

28.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

29.19.Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomework______.A.doneB.todoC.doingD.beingdone

30.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

四、日常會話(2題)31.(54)

32.58.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.美國中學(xué)生Jeff將要來你所在的紅星中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文，經(jīng)協(xié)商安排住在你家。假設(shè)你是李華，請給Jeff寫一封信，按照下圖順序介紹他來中國后的生活安排。注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

DearJeff,

I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

參考答案

1.A

2.A參考文章第一段第一句，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

3.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause...”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

4.C解析：從第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的習(xí)慣。

5.B答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段第一句，Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

6.D解析：作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對個人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的特征。

7.D

8.C參見文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對不同環(huán)境中的雙胞胎，其智力發(fā)展所受的影響，所以應(yīng)為C。

9.C解析：參見最后一段。要解決禿鷲遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有：獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類的子彈；或者，禿鷲根本就不應(yīng)該被放回大自然。

10.B解析：參見第三段。計(jì)算機(jī)圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

11.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文“前半小時警察抓到幾個違章司機(jī)，但后半小時一個也沒抓到”的提示，可判斷此處應(yīng)為“情況有些奇怪”，故選D=common普通的；usual通常的；0rdinary平凡的。

12.C

13.B解析：在哪個學(xué)院獲得學(xué)位或從哪個學(xué)校畢業(yè)用介詞from。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

14.A在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語nexttime用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“下一次……的時候”。

15.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

16.B28．答案為B

根據(jù)本段主題，應(yīng)與前一句含義一致，選save“節(jié)省”才是符合實(shí)際利益。

waste“浪費(fèi)”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。

17.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會是于1924年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

18.A解析：在國王的腳下，一個門打開了。一個被控有罪的人走出來，步人競技場。在他的對面有兩個并排的很相像的門。

19.B解析：bringup為固定詞組，意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。

20.A解析：分析句子，judge是動詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。

21.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

22.Abefamousfor表示“以??而著名”。

23.A解析：該題測試形容詞短語abletodo用作狀語，表主語的狀態(tài)的用法。D選項(xiàng)able前可認(rèn)為省略了being一詞。類例：Theboyhurriedbackhome，fullofjoy．B選項(xiàng)wasable前應(yīng)加用連詞and。C選項(xiàng)enable是動詞，語法有誤，故不用。

24.Apenetrateinto意為“深入到”。

25.advertised

26.B在句中，workinglatelike．．．是真正的主語，因此形式主語是it，此題選B項(xiàng)。

27.B解析：本題測試固定結(jié)構(gòu)。havedifficulty(in)doing...意為“做……有困難”。本句大意為：當(dāng)我們難以得到向往的東西或達(dá)到目標(biāo)時，往往會經(jīng)歷諸如悲傷、痛苦等情緒。

28.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

29.A19．答案為A

參考譯文：湯姆做完了他的作業(yè)后出去玩了。with+名詞+過去分詞，在此句中作伴隨狀語，由于做作業(yè)動作發(fā)生在出去玩之前，而且已經(jīng)做完了，故選用過去分詞。

30.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。

31.A

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.DearJeffI'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouareherewe'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabedadeskacoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhomesowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe'lleatattheschooldininghall.I'msureyou'lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthereandenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.Classesinourschoolusuallyfinishat4intheafternoon.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgamesorswimming.It'llbealotoffun.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequestspleaseletmeknow.We'lltryourbesttomakeyourstayhereinBeijingapleasantexperience.BestwishesLiHuaDearJeff,I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouarehere,we'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabed,adesk,acoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome,soweco