（備考2023年）河南省鶴壁市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

（備考2023年）河南省鶴壁市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

2.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

3.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

4.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

5.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

6.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

7.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

8.Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(鋪)Andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe“sick”mantohavearest.

Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船長(zhǎng)副手)decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(煙灰),glue(膠水)andotherunpleasantthings.

Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.

Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartworkagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtideceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto______.A.A.testthecaptain'sknowledgeofmedicine

B.befreefromwork

C.havethebestfoodontheship

D.playajokeonhisfriends

9.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

10.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲(chóng))problems．

Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．

ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C12】

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

12.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

13.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

14.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

15.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(36)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

16.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

17.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

18.29.（）A.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

19.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

20.【B1】

A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed

22.17.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

23.Theyfoundthelecturehard_________．

A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.forunderstanding

D.tohavebeenunderstood

24.6.Hisbrotherhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

25.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

26.Ifyoumeetpeoplewithasmile,youwillcertainlymakeagood______onthem.

A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.implication

27.Thoseplayersareselectedfromallthelocalteams,______shouldersrestsChinesepeople'sgreatexpectation.

A.onwhoseB.fromwhomC.uponwhichD.atwhich

28.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

29.Youlook______youhaven'teatenforaweek.A.A.thoughB.sothatC.whileD.asif

30.Shehasn'treadthearticle,nor______theessay.

A.haswrittenB.shehaswrittenC.writingD.hasshewritten

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Writing

參考答案

1.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

2.B

3.A解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第四段。

4.A解析：由第二段可知。

5.B解析：因?yàn)樗c眾不同，所以大家覺(jué)得strange；因?yàn)樗攘撕⒆?，所以大家覺(jué)得kind。

6.C解析：作者對(duì)“幸福的追求”是否帶來(lái)了《獨(dú)立宣言》設(shè)想的幸福提出質(zhì)疑。A不對(duì)。abravenewworld指的是物質(zhì)世界。B不對(duì)。作者不否認(rèn)“對(duì)幸福的追求”是《獨(dú)立宣言》的規(guī)定；D是作者的觀點(diǎn)，即美國(guó)人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

7.C

8.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段中"Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill..,andmadetheothersailorsdohiswork"可知水手裝病是不想干活。

9.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術(shù)。

10.A

11.D此處是“with+n．+adv．”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

12.A解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

13.A解析：與objects對(duì)照，一個(gè)具體，一個(gè)抽象。

14.C24．答案為C

習(xí)慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”。其他無(wú)此搭配。

15.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

16.D在咖啡里，用in。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

17.C本題為詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配題。通常，sure被quite修飾，意為“非常，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。本句大意為：我非常確信我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。

18.B我們的身體就會(huì)制造少量的膽固醇來(lái)補(bǔ)償。

19.Acharge收費(fèi)，cost花費(fèi)，bill開(kāi)賬單，budget預(yù)算。根據(jù)上下文，30個(gè)人用餐，他每人收費(fèi)1500英鎊。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.D解析：每個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)主意的看法都不同。有喜歡的，有討厭的，也有的認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意很聰明。

21.Dbecommittedto意為“對(duì)……盡職……”。

22.B

23.B

24.D答案為D

他的兄弟成了一名律師，他也想做律師，只有which能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。

25.favorable

26.A解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。impression印象，expression表達(dá)，impact影響力，implication暗示。

27.A解析：后半句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，又是一個(gè)倒裝句reston意為“落在…之上”。

28.B解析：本題為語(yǔ)法辨析題。word不加冠詞意為“消息”，本句中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。本句大意為：從經(jīng)理那里傳來(lái)消息說(shuō)新的交易將被終止。

29.Dasif似乎。你看起來(lái)好像一個(gè)星期都沒(méi)吃東西了。

30.D解析：...nor...既不……也不……。連接的是兩個(gè)并列的句子。nor表示否定，其引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)倒裝。她既沒(méi)有看文章也沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作文。

31.C

32.E

33.61．寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeveryd