物流專業(yè)英語教學(xué)課件

Requirements

Bytheendofthislesson,youshouldbeabletohaveagoodcommandofusefultermsgiveninthelessonmajorgroupsofpackagingmaterials

somepackagingtechniqueBytheendofthislesson,youshouldbeabletodescribeatrendtowardpackaginginnovation物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ1PARTⅠPackagingmaterials

Abstract:

Thearticleintroducesthemajorgroupsofpackagingmaterials.Keywords:glass;steel;paper;plasticmaterials;aluminium;.物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ2NewWordswithstand [] vt.抵擋,經(jīng)受住appealing [] adj.吸引人的significance [] n.意義,重要性confuse [] vt.搞亂,使糊涂receptacle [] n.容器combination [] n.結(jié)合,合并,化合identification[]n.辨認(rèn),鑒定,證明hygienic []adj.衛(wèi)生學(xué)的,衛(wèi)生的物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ3物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡrust [] vt.(使)生銹monomer [] n.單體polymer [] n.聚合體polyethylene[] n.[化]聚乙烯terephthalate[] n.[化]對(duì)苯二酸鹽(酯)transparent [] adj.透明的,明晰的gloss [] n.光澤的表面fizzy [] adj.嘶嘶的,泡沫騰涌oven [] n.烤箱,烤爐,灶roasting [] adj.烤肉用的v.煅燒4物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡduvet []n.用羽毛,絨毛制成的棉被anorak [] n.帶兜帽的夾克polymerize [] v.(使)聚合fleece []n.羊毛(尤指未剪下的)dustbin [] n.<英>垃圾箱synthesize [] v.綜合,合成ethylene [] n.[化]乙烯,乙烯基versatile [] adj.通用的,多才多藝的translucent [] adj.半透明的,透明的mould [] n.[亦作mold]模具v.鑄造5物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡinsulation []n.絕緣toxic []adj.有毒的,中毒的fume []n.(濃烈或難聞的)煙,squeezability[]n.威嚇,壓迫detergent[]n.清潔劑,去垢劑clingfilm n.食品薄膜polypropylene[]n.[化]聚丙烯PVC n.[化]聚氯乙烯yoghurt [] n.酸乳酪margarine [] n.人造黃油6物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡblister[]n.水泡chlorine [] n.[化]氯polystyrene [] n.聚苯乙烯alkalis [] 堿金屬cutlery [] n.餐具multiplayer []n.

[電]多層vapour [] n.蒸汽,水蒸氣chipboard [] n.硬紙板,紙板aluminium [] n.鋁bauxite [] n.礬土，鐵鋁氧石7物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡfoil []n.箔，金屬薄片silica []n.

（化）硅石，無水硅酸，硅土amber []n.琥珀oxide []n.

（化）氧化物chromium []n.鉻magnet []n.磁鐵，磁體wax []n.石蠟bleach[]v.漂白，變白crepe []n.縐紗，縐綢fibre []n.纖維，纖維制品8SentenceExplanations

[Para.8]

PETislight,clearortransparentwithhighgloss(sparkling'crystalclear'),hardandwear-resistant.Itisalsoagoodbarriertogases.聚對(duì)苯二甲酸乙二醇酯質(zhì)地輕，表面透明具有光澤，且堅(jiān)硬耐磨。同時(shí)能有效防止氣體揮發(fā)。物流專業(yè)英語物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ9

[Para.9]

Itisamongthemostimportantandversatileofthehundredsofcommercialplastics.（聚乙烯）它是最重要并且用途最多的商業(yè)用塑料。

[Para.11]

HDPEisusedformostconsumerandindustrialblow-mouldedcontainers,andwhenstrengthisrequired.在生活和工業(yè)中當(dāng)需要一定強(qiáng)度容器時(shí)，用高密度聚乙烯來作為吹模容器。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ10

[Para.12]LDPE(Low-DensityPolyethylene)isthemostcommonlyusedplasticpackaging,inparticularwhengoodclarityisdemanded.低密度聚乙烯是一種常用的塑料包裝材料，特別是要求透明包裝時(shí)。[Para.19]

Purealuminiumisasoft,silverywhite,relativelylightmetal,whichconductsheatandelectricityeasily.純鋁比較柔軟，呈現(xiàn)銀白色，是相對(duì)較輕的金屬，它容易導(dǎo)電和導(dǎo)熱。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ11

[Para.13]Polypropylene(PP)isusedasaclear,whiteormetallisedfilm(metallisingiswherea99.9%purealuminumwireisheatedtoavaporandvacuumedontoaplasticorpapersurfacetoformalayerthinnerthanone1/1000ofamm).聚丙烯作為白色金屬薄膜材料（金屬鍍膜就是將鋁加熱成蒸汽然后覆蓋在塑料或紙的表面形成薄薄的一層）。

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ12

[Para.21]

Glassisclear,rigid,chemicallyinert,heatresistant,resistanttointernalpressure,andacompletebarriertowatervaporandgases.玻璃是一種透明，堅(jiān)硬、不活潑、不導(dǎo)熱、能抵抗內(nèi)部壓力的不透水和氣的材料。[Para.25]

Claycoatingisaveryfinewashofclaythatfillsinanyunevennessonsomecartonboardsothatthesurfaceissmoothtoprinton.粘土涂料是一種很好清洗的材料，將它填在不平坦的紙箱表面使表面光滑容易印刷。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ13MaincontentsPackagingMaterials

1.plasticmaterials

Therearemanydifferenttypesofplastic,dependingonthekindofmonomer,thelengthofpolymerchains,andotheraddedcompounds.物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ14（1）PolyethyleneTerephthalate(PET)PETislight,clearortransparentwithhighgloss,hardandwear-resistant.（2）Polyethylene(Polythene)

Polyethyleneisusuallytranslucent,toughandunaffectedbywaterandalargerangeofchemicals.物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ15（3）Polypropylene(PP)PPisusedasaclear,whiteormetallizedfilm.Itcanalsobemoldedintobottles,jarsandcaps.（4）Polyvinylchloride(PVC)PVCisnaturallytransparent,heat-sensitive,hasexcellentresistancetooilsandalcohol,andexcellentstretchproperties,butasabarriertomoistureitcanbepoor.

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ16（5）Polystyrene(PS)

PSisharderandmorebrittlethanpolyethyleneorpolypropylene,andhasasuperioropticalclarityandgoodchemicalresistancetofoodacidsandalkalis.2.Multilayers

Frequentlydifferentmaterialsareusedtogetherinlayerstomeetalltheneedsoftheproductinside.單層PET鍍鋁膜

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ173.AluminiumItisusedforcansandfoil.4.GlassGlassisclear,rigid,chemicallyinert,heatresistant,resistanttointernalpressure,andacompletebarriertowatervaporandgases.鋁軟管物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ185.SteelSteelconsistsofiron.6.Paper物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ19Abstract:Thearticleintroducessomepackagingtechnique.Keywords:

containerofpackaging;packagingtechnique;packingmethods.PartⅡPackagingTechnology

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ20物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡNewWordsbale [] 大包，大捆barrel [] 桶cord [] 繩索，束縛cylindrical []adj.[計(jì)]圓柱的preformed []adj.預(yù)成型的，預(yù)制成的tubular [] adj.管狀的vibration [] n.振動(dòng),顫動(dòng),搖動(dòng),擺動(dòng)staves [] n.杖，棍21物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡhoop [] n.箍，鐵環(huán)，v.加箍于diameter []n.直徑cork [] n.軟木塞，軟木screw [] n.螺絲釘，螺旋，螺桿fiberboard[]n.纖維板can [] vt.裝進(jìn)罐中n.罐頭,鐵罐shelf [] n.架子，擱板crate [] n.板條箱，柳條箱framed []n.外加框sheathing [] n.覆蓋物，罩子22物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡlath [] n.木板條，條板drum [] n.鼓,鼓聲,鼓形圓桶convex [] 表面彎曲如球的外側(cè)，凸起的emboss [] vt.飾以浮飾,使浮雕出來plywood [] n.夾板,合板detachable [] adj.可分開的,可分離的pail [] n.桶，提桶tucker []n.打橫褶者,打褶裝置lumber[] n.<美>木材staple [] n.釘書釘,釘,原材料23物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡthermoform [] n.(塑料等的)加熱成形shrink [] v.收縮,(使)皺縮,縮短trimming [] v.清理焊縫stretch [] v.伸展,伸長(zhǎng)aseptic [] n.防腐劑adj.無菌的sterile [] adj.貧脊的,毫無結(jié)果的carbondioxide 二氧化碳nitrogen [] n.[化]氮vacuum [] n.真空,空間retard [] vt.延遲,阻止,妨礙,24物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡdeterioration []n.變壞,退化,墮落polished [] adj.擦亮的,磨光的slushing []n.減水(作用),抗(腐)蝕抗?jié)馻irtight [] adj.密封的dehumidify [] vt.除濕,使干燥stitch [] v.縫,縫合n.針腳,縫針lid [lid] n.蓋子straw [] n.稻草,麥桿batten [] n.板條,木條fragile[] adj.易碎的,脆的25物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡcorrugated []adj.縮成皺紋的,使起波狀的instrument [] n.工具,手段,器械,器具cushion [] n.墊子,軟墊,襯墊gasket []n.束帆索,墊圈plywood [] n.夾板,合板plank []n.厚木板,支架pilferage [] n.行竊,偷盜twisting [] v.翹曲,扭曲horizontal [] adj.地平線的,水平的tamper [] n.搗棒,夯,填塞者26SentenceExplanations[Para.2]

Nomatterwhatenvironmentalconditionsareencountered,thepackageisexpectedtoprotecttheproduct,keepingitintheconditionintendedforuseuntiltheproductisdeliveredtotheultimateconsumer.

不論遇到什么樣的環(huán)境，包裝是用來保護(hù)產(chǎn)品，在它最終到達(dá)消費(fèi)者手中的這段過程中，保護(hù)產(chǎn)品在完好狀態(tài)下。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ27[Para.19]

…shrinkwrappingisaccomplishedbytrimmingapieceofshrinkablefilmaroundanobject,andthensendingitthroughaheat“tunnel”which“shrinks”thefilmtoconformtotheexactsizeofanouterboxorproduct.收縮包裝就是用收縮薄膜裹包物品，然后讓它通過一個(gè)熱的“通道”，使薄膜收縮而緊貼于物品。

[Para.24]MAP（modifiedatmospherepackaging）——apackagingmethodinwhichacombinationofgasessuchascarbondioxideandnitrogenisintroducedintothepackageatthetimeofclosure.氣體置換包裝——將二氧化碳?xì)怏w或氮?dú)獾葰怏w置換包裝容器中空氣的一種包裝方法。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ28

[Para.26]

Thisprocessprolongsshelflife,preservestheflavorsandretardsbacterialgrowth.這種方法延長(zhǎng)了保存期限，保存原來的風(fēng)味并阻止細(xì)菌的繁衍。

[Para.27]

Thereareafewpracticalsuggestionsthatmaybeprofitablyofferedtopeople.Thesemethodsgoverningpackingaretraditionalonesandhavebeenrecognizedbypeoplethroughyearsofexperimentation.這里有些實(shí)際可行的建議或許對(duì)人們有助益。這些都是傳統(tǒng)的包裝方法，而且是經(jīng)過人們長(zhǎng)期實(shí)踐予以確認(rèn)的。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ29

[Para.28]

highlypolishedmetalsurfacesareparticularlysubjecttothedangersofrustandcorrosion.Itiscustomarytocoatthesurfacesthicklywithaslushingoil;高度拋光的金屬表面很容易生銹和受到腐蝕。通常在表面刷上一層厚厚的抗腐蝕潤滑油。——anti-corrosivecompounds,films,waxorgreaseshouldbeapplied.Thisisdonewithabrush,bymeansofaspraygun,orbyadiptankprocess;防腐化合劑、薄膜、蠟、潤滑油等是必用之物。用刷子、噴漆槍涂上，或在浸泡桶里加以處理。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ30

[Para.29]——woodencasesshouldbemadeofsound,undamagedtimber,andclosedwithwell-drivennailsoftherightlength.Foraddedsafety,usesteelbandingorwire;木箱要用完好沒有破損的木材制作，用適當(dāng)長(zhǎng)度的釘子堅(jiān)固地釘在一起。用鐵箍或金屬線加固，使它更為安全。——canvasbalesshouldbestitchedtightly.Coloredstringmayfacilitateopening;帆布包要縫牢，用帶顏色的線縫合方便開啟。——cardboardcontainersandcartonsmustberigidandundamagedandshouldbeclosedwithgumandsecuredbysteelbanding;紙板箱和紙板盒必須堅(jiān)硬完好沒有破損，用樹膠粘牢并用鐵箍扎緊。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ31——packpartsofmachineryinthesamemannerastheyarefittedonthemachine;把機(jī)器的零件按裝配在機(jī)器上的原樣包裝起來?！猼hreadedportionsshouldbeprotectedwithtapesorfilmofahotwaxtoprotectiffromdamage;螺紋部分應(yīng)該用膠帶，或用蠟層保護(hù)起來免受損傷。——thinornarrowparts,likegasketsofspecialshape,maybefixedtoaplywoodoraplankpacking.薄的或窄的零部件，如特殊形狀的墊圈，在裝箱前可以固定在一塊膠合板或一塊后木板上。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ32

[Para.30]

——avoidsharpedgesonpackages——theymaycutandfrayropeorcordandmayevendamageotherpackages;物品的包裝避免邊緣尖銳，否則，尖銳的邊緣回磨損或割斷繩子，甚至?xí)p傷其它包裹?！猰easuresofsecurityagainsthazardsandpilferage,fire,containerizationcorrosion,etc.,shouldbeattendedto;應(yīng)注意采取安全措施預(yù)防海上意外風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、偷竊、火災(zāi)、集裝箱腐蝕等等。

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ33——teamustbecarefullypackednotonlyagainsttheusualclimaticperils,butmustbealsotightlyscaledsoastopreventitfromabsorbingodorsandsmellsfromthesurroundingcargo;茶葉不僅必須仔細(xì)地包裝起來,使它免受氣候變化的影響,而且必須與周圍貨物分開，以預(yù)防它吸收周圍貨物的氣味。——consumergoodsmustbepackedsuitablyandattractivelytoreinforcecompany’simageinthemarket.消費(fèi)品的包裝要適宜并具有吸引力，這樣能夠增強(qiáng)公司在市場(chǎng)中的形象。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ341.ContainerofPackaging

MainContentsBagBarrel

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ35Bottle

Box

Can

Carton

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ36ContainerCrate

Drum

Pail

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ372.PackagingTechnique（1）Blisterpackaging（2）Bundlewrapping（3）Finsealpackaging（4）Shrinkwrapping（5）Skinpackaging（6）Stretchpackaging（7）Asepticpackaging（8）CAP（controlledatmospherepackaging）物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ38（9）MAP（modifiedatmospherepackaging）（10）Retortpackaging（11）Vacuumpackaging

3.PackingMethods

（1）Protectionfromcorrosion（2）Protectionfromdamage（3）Otherpointstonote

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ39PartⅢPackagingInnovativeAbstract:Thisarticleisaboutinnovativeideasaboundforreducing,reusingandrecyclingtransportpackagingwaste.

Keywords:

innovation;disposalcosts;shiftofbargainingpower;strategicimplications;wastereduction;reuse;recycling.物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ40物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡNewWordspallet [] n.扁平工具,棘爪,貨盤municipal [()] adj.市政的,地方性的transaction [] n.辦理,處理,交易,事務(wù)explicit [] adj.外在的,清楚的,incentive [] n.動(dòng)機(jī)adj.激勵(lì)的institutionalize [] v.使制度化或習(xí)俗化innovation [] n.改革,創(chuàng)新deregulation [] n.違反規(guī)定,反常41物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡsubstitute []n.代用品,代替者v.代替,替換stimulate [] v.刺激,激勵(lì)legitimacy []n.合法(性),正確(性),合理(性)collusion [()]n.共謀,勾結(jié)tradeoff []n.(公平)交易,折衷,權(quán)衡cardboard []n.紙板bin [] n.箱柜barrier [] n.障礙物,柵欄,屏障storage [] n.貯藏(量),貯藏庫,存儲(chǔ)vertically []adv.垂直地42物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡintegrated [] adj.綜合的,完整的allied []adj.聯(lián)合的,同盟的v.聯(lián)合bargaining [] n.議價(jià),討價(jià),交易,交涉returnable [] adj.可退回的implication [] n.牽連,含意,暗示incremental [] adj.增加的compromise []v.妥協(xié),折衷,危及...的安全facilitate [] vt.使容易,推動(dòng),幫助exert [] v.盡(力),施加(壓力等)leverage [] n.杠桿作用43

[Para.2]

Inalmostallcases,theexplicitcostfordisposalisbornebythecompanythatpurchasedthegoodsinpackages,andisanindirecttransactioncost.幾乎在所有的情況下，購買有包裝的產(chǎn)品的公司負(fù)擔(dān)包裝成本，這是一種間接成本。

[Para.4]

Thistrendhasbeenstimulatedbychangesinfourimportantfactorsthataffectthestructureofthelogisticalpackagingindustry.影響物流包裝業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的四個(gè)重要因素的改變促進(jìn)了這一趨勢(shì)。Sentence

Explanations物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ44

[Para.7]

Thecorrugatedpaperboardindustryowesitssuccessfulrecyclingprogramstothefactthatitisrelativelyverticallyintegrated,comparedtootherlogisticalsupplyindustries,suchasthosethatmakewoodenpalletsandplasticpackaging.瓦楞紙箱的成功回收利用應(yīng)歸功于它比起其他物流供應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)相對(duì)綜合，如木質(zhì)貨盤和塑料包裝業(yè)。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ45

[Para.8]

Logisticalpackagingmanagementisbecomingmorethanasimplepurchasefunctionthatmerelybuysperiodicallyaccordingtothecarriers’packagingrules.物流包裝管理越來越不局限于簡(jiǎn)單的購買功能，這種功能僅僅是根據(jù)運(yùn)輸包裝要求的周期性購買。

[Para.9]

Wastedisposalisanexplicitcostforlogisticalcustomers,andtheirinfluenceonsupplierstoreducepackagingiscurrentlymoreimportantthanlegislativeman-datesinreducinglogisticalpa