遼寧省朝陽市建平縣重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題（含解析 無聽力音頻 含聽力原文）

第第頁遼寧省朝陽市建平縣重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題（含解析無聽力音頻含聽力原文）JPSY2022~2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一期末考試試卷

英語

考生注意:

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上,選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題黑區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍:人教版至必修第三冊Unit3。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebestnow

A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.

2.Whyisthewomanunhappy

A.Herfatherisstrictwithher.B.Oneofherfamilymembersisill.C.Shefailstogetonwithhermother.

3.Whendidthewomangraduate

A.In1998,B.In2023.C.In2023.

4.Whichwatchwillthewomanprobablychoose

A.Longines.B.Fiyta.C.Omega.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Atatheatre.B.Attheairport.C.Inahotel.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6,7題。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.ChinesepaintingsB.Chinesetea.C.Chinesemountains.

7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman

A.Sweet,B.Light.C.Heavy.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題

8.WhatdoesJimsuggestthewomando

A.Checkthebreathing.B.Makeacall.C.PerformCPR.

9.WhatphonenumberdoesJimcall

A.120.B.911.C.119.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Doctorandpatient,B.Strangers.C.Friends.

聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

11.Whoisthepresentfrom

A.Mr.Li.B.Mr.White.C.Ann.

12.WhichcitydoesMr.Whitelivein

A.Nanjing.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.

13.WhichbusdoesMr.Whiteadvisethewomantotake

A.Bus306.B.Bus310.C.Bus360.

聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfriendlypeople

A.Theyareoftenfair.B.Theyareserioussometimes,C.Theyareusuallyactiveandfun.

15.Whatkindofqualitydoesthewomanthinkisimportant

A.Honesty.B.Bravery.C.Confidence.

16.Whydoesthewomandislikefunnypeople

A.Theyareusuallydishonest.

B.Theylackfacialexpressions.

C.Theyseemtotakenothingseriously.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing

A.Visitingauniversity.B.Sharingherexperience.C.Introducingherhobbies.

18.Whatisthespeaker

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Abasketballcoach.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthercollegelife

A.Frightened.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.

20.Whatisthebestwaytoovercomefearsinthespeaker’sopinion

A.Talkingwithothers.B.Findingsimilarities.C.Doingsports.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheNewBuildingsSettoShapetheWorldin2023

NationalLibraryofIsrael,Jerusalem,Israel

TheNationalLibraryofIsraelisbeingmovedtoacompletelynewbuildingnexttothecountry’sparliament(議會),theKnesset,Insidethebuilding,facilitiesincludingaudienceseats,ayouthcenterandvariousexhibitionspaces,aresetuparoundthe50,500-square-footreadinghall.Thedesignisintendedtoshowthelibrary’svaluesofopenness,fromahighroundskylight(天窗)totheground-leveldisplaycasesthatmakeitemsfromthelibraryabletobeseenbypassers-by.

LolaMoraCulturalCenter,SanSalvadordeJujuy,Argentina

LocatedinaforestoverlookingthecityofSanSalvadordeJujuy,theLolaMoraCulturalCenterisnamedafterLolaMops,oneoftheearly20thcentury’spioneeringfemaleartists.Besidessomeofherworksonshow,thisculturecenterhasaninformationaskingcenter,arestaurant,alibraryandaworkshopforvisitingartists.

Merdeka118,KualaLumpur,Malaysia

Standingover2,227feetaboveMalaysia’scapital,KualaLumpur,Merdeka118istheworld’ssecond-tallestbuildingbehindDubai’sBurjKhalifa.It’salsooneofjustfour“megatall”skyscrapersintheworld,whichusedtodescribetowersmeasuringover600meters.Thebuildinghasaround1millionsquarefeetofretail(零售)space,a1,000-seattheater,offices,ahotelandtheSoutheastAsia’shighestobservationdeck.

GrandEgyptianMuseum,Giza,Egypt

Costingover$1billion,theEgyptianMuseumkeepssomeofhumanhistory’smostvaluableobjects.The5.2-million-square-footstructurefeaturesexhibitionspaces,aconservationcenterandatallatrium(中庭).

21.WhatcanweknowabouttheNationalLibraryofIsrael

A.Ithasasquare-shapedskylight.B.Ithasa50,500-seatyouthcenter.

C.Itsitemsareinsightfromtheoutside.D.ItwasbuiltnexttotheKnessetatfirst.

22.WhereisLolaMoraCulturalCenter

A.InIsrael.B.InEgypt.C.InMalaysia.D.InArgentina.

23.Whichbuildingisthehighestintheworld

A.Merdeka118.B.BurjKhalifa.

C.GrandEgyptianMuseum.D.LolaMoraCulturalCenter.

B

AntoineCraig,ablindathlete,hasbeenblindsince2023.Hegraduallylosthissightduetoageneticdisease.Workingthroughdifficulties,Craigsays,hehasfoundhisvalue.“OnceIlostmyeyesight,Ibegantheprocessofrediscoveringmyself.”hesays.

Craig,now40,heardfromafriendaboutpeoplerunningattheschool’sgymwiththeirhandslinkedbyshoestrings(鞋帶).Craigdecidedtogiveitatry.“Inthebeginning,itwaspurecoping(應(yīng)對).”hesays.“ItallowedmetodosomethingIcouldbeproudof.Moreimportantly,herepeoplebecamemyfriends,whowerealwaysreadytohelpme.Thesepeoplebecamemyfamily.”

In2023,hewonasilvermedalinthe200-meterraceatthe2023USParalympicNationals.In2023hecompetedattheParapanAmericanGamesinLima,Peru.In2023,runningforachancetocompeteinthe2023SummerParalympicsinTokyo—delayedforayear,hefinishedsecondinthe100.

LearningaUSnationalteamwasformingforblindsoccer,hewentforit.Lastfall.Craigwasnamedtotheteam,whichwillplayintheLosAngelesParalympicsin2028.OnMarch19and20,2023,theteamhosteditsfirsttwo“internationalfriendly”gamesagainstCanadainChulaVista,California.Craigcouldn’tplayasplannedduetoaconcussion(腦震蕩)inpracticebeforethegames.Hespokewithhisteammatesbeforebothgamesand,onhisFacebookpage,askedfriendsandsupporterstolendsupport.Whenaskedhowtheteamperformed,Craigansweredcheerfully,“Youknow,wewon!”

CraigfinishedapsychologydegreefromVCUin2023andcompletedhismaster’sdegreeinmentalhealthcounseling(咨詢)inDecember2022.Nowhehashisownbusiness,LegendaryUCounseling.focusingonathleteswithdisabilities.HealsoregularlypostsvideostohisInstagram,hopingtoinspireothers.

24.WhydidCraigwanttotryrunningatfirst

A.Tomeetfriends.B.Tohelpothersinneed.

C.Tofindhimself.D.Toescapefromhisfamily.

25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3

A.Itisimportanttorun.B.Craigwasrunningwell.

C.RunningiseasyforCraig.D.CraigsucceededinTokyo.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutCraigfromparagraph4

A.Hehadapositiveattitude.B.Heperformedwellinthegame.

C.HisteamplayedinCanada.D.Hissupportersweredisappointed.

27.WhydoesCraigstarthiscompany

A.Tomakeimprovementstohimselfacademically.

B.Tohelppeopleseebeyondtheirchallenges.

C.Towinmoremedalsinthecompetitions.

D.Topostvideostothedisabledpeople.

C

Fourmonthsago,OpenAI,asmallSanFranciscocompany,becamethetalkofthetechnologyindustrywhenitintroducedanewonlinechatbotthatcouldanswercomplexquestions,writepoetryandcopyhumanemotions.Nowthecompanyisbackwithanewversion(型號)ofthetechnology,calledGPT-4.

GPT-4,whichlearnsitsskillsbyanalyzinglargedatafromtheInternet,improvesonwhatpoweredtheoriginalChatGPTinseveralways.Itcanimmediatelyknowsomeone’staxdutiesandprovidedetaileddescriptionsofimages.However,thoughthenewtechnologycandobetterontestsandofferprecisemedicaladvicetodoctors,itcanmessupbasicarithmetic(算術(shù)).

OnTuesday,OpenAIstartedsellingaccesstoGPT-4sothatbusinessesandothersoftwaredeveloperscouldbuildtheirownapplicationsontopofit.AfewcompaniesarealreadyworkingwithGPT-4.MorganStanleyWealthManagementisbuildingasystemthat’llimmediatelyretrieve(檢索)informationfromcompanydocuments,andserveituptofinancialadvisersintheformofconversations.

OpenAIgotthenewtechnologyenhanced.AspeopletestedChatGPT,theyratedthechatbot’sresponses,separatingthosethatwereusefulandtruthfulfromthosethatweren’t.Then.usinganadvancedskill,thesystemspentmonthsanalyzingthoseratingsandgainingabetterunderstandingofwhatitshouldandshouldn’tdo.

Givenalongarticleandaskedtosummarizeit.GPT-4willgiveaprecisesummarynearlyeverytime.Moreover,givenaphotograph,chartordiagram,thetechnologycanprovideadetailed,paragraphs-longdescriptionoftheimageandanswerquestionsaboutitscontents,OpenAIleaderssaidthecompanywasn’timmediatelyreleasingtheimagedescriptionpartofthetechnologybecausetheywereunsurehowitcouldbeappliedforimproperpurposes.However,“Wecantakeallthesegeneral-purposeknowledgeskillsandspreadthemacrossallsortsofdifferentareas,”saidGregBrockman.OpenAI’spresident.“Thistakesthetechnologyintoawholenewfield.”

28.WhatdoesGPT-4needtomakeimprovementsinaccordingtothetext

A.Itsdescribingskill.B.Itsarithmeticability.

C.Itscopyingcapability.D.Itssummaryfunction.

29.WhyisMorganStanleyWealthManagementmentionedinparagraph3

A.Togiveanexample.B.Topresentabelief.

C.Toexplainanidea.D.Tomakeaconclusion.

30,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inparagraph4mean

A.Replaced.B.Appreciated.C.Improved.D.Developed.

31.WhatwasOpenAI’sworryaboutGPT-4

A.Itmaynotunderstandwhattodo.B.Itstechnologycouldgointoanewfield.

C.Itmaynotsellwellasexpected.D.Itsimagedescriptioncouldbemisused.

D

Sincetheriseincarownershipinthe1950s,theUShasstartedbuildingroadsincitiesandacrossthecountrytoprovideenoughroomforautomobiles,Houston,likemanycities,isturningbacktheclocktomakeroomforpassers-by,cyclistsandparks.

MemorialParkinHouston,TexaswashalvedbytheMemorialDriveHighwayinthe1950s.Ithasnowbeenreunited.Thehighwayisstillthere,buttheroadgoesunderneaththe1,500-acrepark.

Therestoration(修復(fù))ofMemorialParkispartofalargerplanthatwasmadeafterthecitysufferedfromaseriousdrought,Itwasthoughtthat80percentoftheforestedcanopy(樹冠)wasdead.Oneofthewaystofightthatwastoreintroducenativeplantsandanimals.

Thecityhiredthelandscapearchitecturalcompany,NelsonByrdWoltzLandscapeArchitects,toworkwiththeHoustonparksandtheMemorialParksConservancy.Thearchitects,ledbyWoltz,wereinspiredbywildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSandexploredthepossibilityofusingthisideainMemorialPark.Overtheyears,theparkwascutinto20piecesthatweredividedbyhighways,roadsandparkinglots.Theonlycrossingwasa12-footbridge.

After10yearsofplanningandconstructing,theKinderLandBridgeofficiallyopenedinearlyFebruary,2023.Thebridgeconsistsof100acresofgreenery,andwhiledesignedforpeople,hasreconnectedwildlifecorridors(廊道).Thereconstructionadded45acresofnativeGulfCoastprairie(草原)that’llincreasebiodiversityinthepark.“Thisprojectisnotjustaboutcreatingapassageorabridge.Thisprojectisaboutecology,it’saboutbiodiversityandwatermanagement.ThisprojectisabridgeintoHouston’sfuture.”saidShellyeArnold.presidentoftheMemorialParkConservancy.

32.WhatledtotherestorationoftheMemorialPark

A.Acompany’ssuggestion.B.Aterriblenaturaldisaster.

C.Thedemandfromthepublic.D.Therecoveryofnativeplants.

33.HowdidwildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSaffectthearchitects

A.TheyknewhowtorestoretheMemorialPark.

B.Theygottheinspirationforrescuinganimals.

C.Theygainedasenseofachievementforworking.

D.Theydevelopedanewwaytoprotectthelandscape.

34.WhatdoweknowabouttheKinderLandBridgefromthetext

A.Itisabout12feetinlength.B.Itsaimistosavewater.

C.Itbenefitsthewildanimals.D.Itsbirthisashortprocess.

35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.AHighwayConnectsaParkinHouston

B.TheImportanceofBuildingLandBridges

C.EffortstoRestoreParksinAmericanCities

D.HoustonCreatesaCreativeWaytoRestoreNature

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ifyoualwaysfeelweakandwearyalloverwhenyouwakeupinthemorning,thisnewswillcomeasawelcomewake-upcall.36.Youjustneedtochangeanoisyalarmtoasoundyoulike.Inadditiontowakinguptoyourfavoritemusic,itrecommendsthesesimpleideas.

37

Assoonasyouwake,airoutyourroomfirst.“Yourbreathingsystemslowswhileyousleep,”saysStuartMcFarlane,thestudyauthor.“Gettinglungfulsoffreshairkickstartsitagain.Inturn,itwillliftyourenergylevels.”

Sticktoasleepschedule

Ifthehourswhenyou’recatchingsleepchangetoooften.youwillfinditdifficulttogetupinthemorning.“Ourbodychemistryisprogrammedtoworkincycles.”saysMcFarlane.“Whenthetimingofthesecyclesisoff,it’slikeanenginethatdoesn’trunwell,andyouwillstruggletowakeup.38.”

Reachforyourwaterbottle

39.“Onaverage,peoplelosealiterofwaterduringthenight,dependingonyourbreathingpatterns-likeyousleepwithyourmouthopenorclosed.”McFarlanesays.“That’swhyyoufeelthirstyinthemorning.”

Letthesunshinein

Sincedarknessleadstotherelease(釋放)ofmelatoninwhichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefallasleep,youcancounteract(抑制)itseffectsbyfillingyourroomwithsunshine.“40.Thesunshinewillturnsoffthemelatonintapinyourbraintokeepyoufresh.”McFarlanesays.

A.Takeaslowanddeepbreath

B.Relaxyourselfbeforebedtime

C.Brightlighthasapowerfuleffect

D.Itenablesyoutowearabigandsunnysmile

E.You’dbetterdrinkacupofwarmwaterinthemorning

F.Soyou’llmakeadifferencebyfollowingasleepschedule

G.Arecentstudyfindseasywaystogetyoureadyforanewday

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MyrtleisasmallsleepytowninMontana.There’snobankorrestauranthere,butasmallstone41rightnexttothestatehighway.Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room42.RachelLustertookoverthislibraryfourmonthsagowiththe43ofconnectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga44centerforthekids.

Herfirsttaskwas45thebookshefelteverylibrarymusthave:TheOdyssey.

“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.Nolibraryinoursystemhadone.”Lustersaid,Soshestartedtousesocialmediato46moneyfrompeoplearoundthestateandhasalready47about1,000newbookstothelibrary.

“WhiletheMyrtlelibrary48taxpayermoney,itgetsonly$200amonthforbooksandsupplies,”sheexplained.“Butthelibraryisa49forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave50totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.Iwanttobringasenseof51tothecommunity.”

Luster’slibraryisopenonlythreedaysaweek.Oneofher52visitorsis10-year-oldBlakeBrooks.

“Before53thislibrary,myfavoriteactivitywaswatchingTV.”hesaid.“Now,assoonasIstepofftheschoolbus.Icomehereto54.Iliketo55I’minthebooksIread.”

41.A.bridgeB.buildingC.tableD.forest

42.A.libraryB.hotelC.restaurantD.school

43.A.opportunityB.lossC.goalD.benefit

44.A.processingB.dataC.healthD.learning

45.A.searchingforB.cleaningupC.bringingaboutD.puttingdown

46.A.donateB.raiseC.begD.reject

47.A.mailedB.leftC.addedD.written

48.A.borrowsB.stealsC.forgetsD.receives

49.A.wasteB.lifelineC.burdenD.bank

50.A.roomB.desireC.accessD.plan

51.A.reliefB.humorC.achievementD.connectedness

52.A.regularB.wealthyC.oldD.funny

53.A.repairingB.buyingC.discoveringD.recognizing

54.A.playB.readC.singD.dance

55.A.wishB.admitC.announceD.imagine

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

RitchAddisonwasashykid,Inelementaryschool,hedidn’tspeakupforhimself,andhe56(worry)alot.Butoncehewenttohighschool,hemadeuphismind57(develop)asenseofhumortomakemorefriends.Hisnewapproachworkedandhestartedtobecomeknownforhisjokes-likethetimehemadefun58aclassmate’spoorscoreonamathtest.

“ItturnedoutthatIhadgottenahundredonthetestandhedidn’tdosowell.”Addisonrecalled.“AndIjokedheartlesslyaboutit.”

Thenoneday,hisgoodfriend,Holly,pulledhimasideandsaid,“Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurt59(people)feeling.”

Addison60(shock).Hehadalwaysseenhimselfastheonewhomadehisfriendslaugh.Hecouldn’timaginethathemightbehurtingthem.

“ButIkeptthinkingaboutwhatHollysaid,Finally,Irealizedthatshewas61(absolute)right.Istartedpayingattentionto62otherpeoplewasreactingtomyhumor,”hesaid.

Itcouldn’thappenovernight,63.“Overtheyears,Iworkedon64(be)morecompassionate(同理心的)towardthepeoplearoundmesinceIwantedtohave65differentkindofrelationshipwiththem.”hesaid.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

為傳播中國優(yōu)秀文化,你校將舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿,介紹你最喜愛的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括:

1.節(jié)日介紹:

2.喜歡該節(jié)日的理由。

注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFestival

Ladiesandgentlemen,

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Notallheroeswearcapes(披風(fēng))—somewearhelmets!

ItwasaregularweekdaymorninginRome.Georgiaandfourofhisfriendswearinghelmetsrodeelectricbikestoschool.Allfiveteenagers,whoseagesarebetween14and17,aremembersofthehighschoolfootballteam.Thismorningtheywereaskedtodofurtherfootballpractice.

LuisGoya,afootballcoach,wasstandingoutsideRomeCityHighSchoolwelcomingstudentsinside.Suddenly,heheardaloudbang.Herushedtotheclosestcrossingandsawasilvercarcrashintoatalltree.Luisquicklycalled911whenherealizedthedriverinsidethesilvercarwasinjured.

Georgiaandhisfriendshadseenthewholecrashhappen.Heknewimmediatelythattheyhadtohelpthedriver,whowasa50-year-oldwoman,insidethecar.

Alltheteenagersstoppedtheirelectricbikes,tookofftheirhelmetsandrushedtohelp.Theyfoundthedriverlyingoverintothepassengerseat.Shehadbloodonherfaceandwasscreaming.

Togetherwithhisteammates,Georgiatriedtoopenthepassengersidedoor,butitwouldn’tmovealittle.Then,theywenttothedriver’ssideandbeganphysicallypullingthedoorsfromitshandle(把手).

Atthatmoment,thecarwassmoking,andthegaswasleaking(漏).Everybodycouldtellitwasabouttocatchfire.

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Luiswaswatchingallthethingshappen.

Theyfinallyopenedthedoorandhelpedthewomantosafety.

JPSY2022~2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一期末考試試卷·英語

參考答案、提示及評分細則

聽力部分錄音稿

(Text1)

M:SodoyoudoanysportsonaregularbasisIknowyouusedtoplaybasketballandvolleyball.

W:Yes,Ioftenplaytennisnow.It’smyfavouritesport.

(Text2)

W:It’sreallydifficultandunhappywhenafamilymemberissick.

M:Icanimaginehowyourfatherfeels.Andyoumustbealsoworriedaboutyourmother.

(Text3)

M:Excuseme.MissZhang.Howlonghaveyouworkedinschools

W:SinceIgraduatedfromthenormaluniversityin2023.ButfiveyearsagoImovedtothisschool.Thisismysecondjob.

(Text4)

W:Darling,Ineedanewwatchtotellmethetime.Let’shavealookandmakeacomparison.

M:LonginesisnicerthanFiyta.Thatoneislessaffordablethough.

W:IthinkLonginesisgood.

(Text5)

W:Goodmorning,sir.Whereareyougoing

M:I’mgoingtoEnglandbyflightBE987.

W:Wearecheckingin.Pleaseshowyourticket,yourhealthcertificateandyourluggage.

(Text6)

M:IhavefoundthatChinesepeoplereallyenjoydrinkingtea.

W:Yeah,teaisreallyanimportantpartofChineseculture.

M:Iknowtherearemanykindsoftea,suchasLongjingtea.BiluochunandOolong.

W:Keemun.HuangshanMaofengteaandJasmineteaareallveryfamous.

M:Howaretheydifferentfromeachother

W:Theytastedifferentlybecausetheyaremadedifferently.Blackteaisheavyandgreenteaislight.

(Text7)

W:Look.Jim.Thatmanjustfelldownoverthere.

M:Wehadbetterseeifhe’sOK.

W:Sir...sirAreyouallrightSir

M:He’snotanswering.You’dbettercheckhispulseandbreathing.

W:Oh.no,He’snotbreathing,andthere’snopulse.Call911.

M:HelloYes.SomeonehaspassedoutatConnecticutAve,and1stSt.Heisn’tbreathinganddoesnothaveapulse.Yes.MyfriendisperformingCPR.OK.Thankyou.They’resendinganambulance.Here,letmehelp.

(Text8)

W:Hello.Mr.White.ThisisAnnspeaking.IhaveapresentforyoufromMr.LiofBeijing.

M.Oh,thankyou.Mr.LihadtoldmethatyouwerecomingtoShanghai.

W:Yes.Ijustgotofftheplane.MayIcallonyouatyourofficetomorrow

M:Sure,it’sallright,Shallwemakeitatthreeintheafternoon

W:Great.ThenI’llbeatyourcompanyatthree.

M:Allright.

W:HowcouldIgetthere

M:YoucantakeBus306.It’sRoom310intheEmpireBuilding.AndI’llwaitforyouinthelobby.Ifyoucan’tfindme,pleasecallme.

W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

M:Seeyou.

(Text9)

W:Whatkindofpeopledoyoulike

M:Ilikepeoplewhoarefriendly.Thosepeopleareusuallymoreactiveandfun.Ilikespendingtimewithmyfriends.Wegotobarstogetherandplaysportstogether.

W:Idon’tlikemakingfriendswithpeoplewhoaren’thonest.Honestyisveryimportanttome.

M:Ithinkit’simportanttomostpeople.Thefactisthatyoucanusuallyfindoutifsomeoneishonestbygettingtoknowhim.

W:Youcanalsofindoutfromhisfriends,ifyouknowsomeofhisfriends.

M:Youcan’trelyonyourfriendstointroduceotherstoyouallthetime.Youhavetogooutandmakethefirstmovesometimes.Ialsolikefunnypeople.

W:Oh.Idon’t.Theydon’tseemtotakeanythingseriously.Youneverknowwhentheyarejokingorwhentheyarebeingserious.

M:Sometimesitcanbehardtotell.butifyouknowapersonfairlywell.youcanusuallyknowwhattheyarereallythinkingfromtheirexpressions.

W:Itseemsthatwelikedifferentkindsofpeople.

(Text10)

W:HaveyoueverovercomeanyfearsOK,that’sagoodquestion.IthinktherearemanyfearsthatI’veovercomeinmyteachingcareerandI’msureeveryonehasaswell,buttheonethatsticksouttomethemostwasattendinguniversityafterhighschool.Ithinkthescariestpartofthatwasmeetingallthedifferenttypesofpeople,anddifferentpeoplefromdifferentcultures,differenthighschools,anddifferentareas.Itwasverystrangetoseethatgroupallmixedtogether.Iwasn’tsurehowtoapproachpeopleandtalktothem.Someoftheclasseswereverytough.Itwasjustahugemessofinteractingwithpeopleanddoingwellinschool.ButIthinkthebestwaytoapproachitistofindsimilaritiesthatyoucanconnectwithpeople.Forexample.IreallylikedbasketballandsoItriedtohangoutwithpeoplewholikedbasketballandotherpeoplewhoenjoyedsomeofmysimilarsubjects.

參考答案

1~5CBBAB6~10BCABC11~15ACACA16~20CBAAB

21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalLibraryofIsrael.Jerusalem.Israel中“...thatmakeitemsfromthelibraryabletobeseenbypassers-by.”可知,以色列國家圖書館里面的物品可以從外面被看到。

22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LolaMoraCulturalCenter,SanSalvadordeJujuy,Argentina可知,LolaMoraCulturalCenter在阿根廷。

23.B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Merdeka118,KualaLumpur,Malaysia中“...Merdeka118istheworld’ssecond-tallestbuildingbehindDubai’sBurjKhalifa.”可知,迪拜的BurjKhalifa是世界上最高的建筑物。

24.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘ItallowedmetodosomethingIcouldbeproudof.’”可知.Craig為了找到自我,首先想嘗試跑步。

25.B主旨大意題。第三段主要從Craig在2023年、2023年和2023年參加的賽事及所取得的成就方面入手,故第三段主要講述的是Craig這幾年跑步跑得很好。

26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hespokewithhisteammatesbeforebothgamesand.onhisFacebookpage,askedfriendsandsupporterstolendsupport.Whenaskedhowtheteamperformed,Craigansweredcheerfully,‘Youknow,wewon!’”可推斷,Craig是一個態(tài)度積極且樂觀的人。

27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowhehashisownbusiness,LegendaryUCounseling,focusingonathletewithdisabilities.HealsoregularlypostsvideostohisInstagram,hopingtoinspireothers.”可推斷,Craig建立自己的公司是為了幫助人們超越他們生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。

28.B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段“However,thoughthenewtechnologycandobetterontestsandofferprecisemedicaladvicetodoctors,itcanmessupbasicarithmetic(算術(shù)).”可知,GPT-4在數(shù)字計算方面的能力需要改進。

29.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AfewcompaniesarealreadyworkingwithGPT-4.”可推斷,提到MorganStanleyWealthManagement是為了舉例說明。

30.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“AspeopletestedChatGPT,theyratedthechatbot’sresponses,separatingthosethatwereusefulandtruthfulfromthosethatweren’t.Then.usinganadvancedskill.thesystemspentmonthsanalyzingthoseratingsandgainingabetterunderstandingofwhatitshouldandshouldn’tdo.”可推斷,畫線詞意思與Improved意思一致。

31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OpenAIleaderssaidthecompanywasn’timmediatelyreleasingtheimagedescriptionpartofthetechnologybecausetheywereunsurehowitcouldbeappliedforimproperpurposes.”可推斷,OpenAI公司擔(dān)心其GPT-4的圖像描述技術(shù)可能被濫用。

32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Therestoration(修復(fù))ofMemorialParkispartofalargerplanthatwasmadeafterthecitysufferedfromaseriousdrought.”可知,一次嚴重的自然災(zāi)害促使了MemorialPark的修復(fù)。

33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thearchitects,ledbyWoltz,wereinspiredbywildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSandexploredthepossibilityofusingthisideainMemorialPark.”可推斷,米國西北部的野生動物通道給予了建筑師們靈感,他們知道了該如何修復(fù)MemorialPark。

34.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thebridgeconsistsof100acresofgreenery,andwhiledesignedforpeople,hasreconnectedwildlifecorridors(廊道).”可知,theKinderLandBridge對野生動物有利。

35.D標題判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了德克薩斯州休斯頓修復(fù)其紀念公園的有創(chuàng)新意識的方法。36.G根據(jù)空前“...thisnewswillcome...”及空后”Inadditiontowakinguptoyourfavoritemusic...”可知,G項“最近一項研究為你找到了開啟全新一天的簡易辦法”符合。

37.A根據(jù)本節(jié)“‘Gettinglungfulsoffreshairkickstartsitagain.’”可知,A項“慢慢地深吸一口氣”適合作本節(jié)小標題。

38.F根據(jù)本節(jié)小標題及空前“Ifthehourswhenyou’recatchingsleepchangetoooften,youwillfinditdifficult...”可知,F項“堅持固定的作息時間有助于改善你的現(xiàn)狀”符合。

39.E根據(jù)本節(jié)小標題及空后“...peoplelosealiterofwaterduringthenigh