雅思閱讀臨場(chǎng)7注意

雅思閱讀臨場(chǎng)7注意不要讓你的多日備考功虧一簣雅思閱讀臨場(chǎng)7留意，今日我給大家?guī)砹怂奸喿x臨場(chǎng)7留意，盼望能關(guān)心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。

不要讓你的多日備考功虧一簣雅思閱讀臨場(chǎng)7留意

系統(tǒng)地制定學(xué)習(xí)方案

大部分參與(GENERALMODULE)一般類測(cè)試的考生都已離開學(xué)校多年，甚至很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有連續(xù)英文方面的學(xué)習(xí)。因此，必需盡量每天支配肯定的時(shí)間，比如說每天一小時(shí)，并依據(jù)自身英文狀況制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)方案，穩(wěn)步、系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)。閱讀訓(xùn)練：爭(zhēng)取每天閱讀肯定量的原版英文報(bào)刊、書籍，并非要讀懂每一個(gè)字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含義既可。可實(shí)行3:1的比例進(jìn)行泛讀與精讀。

增加閱讀速度

要增加英語閱讀的速度，當(dāng)然并非一朝一日即可達(dá)到。通常需要相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)及訓(xùn)練。但無論怎樣，應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英文基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練，把握必要的測(cè)試技巧，從而在現(xiàn)有的英文基礎(chǔ)之上取得最好的成果?？傊?，付出越多，收獲越大。

掌握答題時(shí)間

在IELTS測(cè)試過程中，每組題都給有答題參考時(shí)間，當(dāng)所給時(shí)間結(jié)束時(shí)，就肯定要停下來，即使這組題沒有做完也要開頭回答下一組題，否則所能完成的題數(shù)就會(huì)削減，從而影響IELTS的得分。

答案肯定填在“答案紙”上

在IELTS測(cè)試時(shí)，全部答案務(wù)必要填在所給的“ANSWERSHEET”紙上。否則，即使您完成了全部問題，也是沒有任何分?jǐn)?shù)，這種現(xiàn)象曾有發(fā)生過。

帶著問題閱讀所給文章

在開頭閱讀所給文章前，應(yīng)首先弄清下列問題再帶著這些問題有的放矢地去讀那些與答題有關(guān)的部分，有些部分則完全不看，這樣就可以節(jié)約出更多時(shí)間，達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。

查看試題布局

1.閱讀試題三部分的每一部分的開頭與結(jié)尾;

2.每部分有多少道題;

3.每部分(或每組題)的答題時(shí)間;

4.先回答那些問題。

雅思索試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析

Sleepmedicationlinkedtobizarrebehaviour

Newevidencehaslinkedamonlyprescribedsleepmedicationwithbizarrebehaviours,includingacaseinwhichawomanpaintedherfrontdoorinhersleep.

UKandAustralianhealthagencieshavereleasedinformationabout240casesofoddoccurrences,includingsleepwalking,amnesiaandhallucinationsamongpeopletakingthedrugzolpidem.

Whiledoctorssaythatzolpidemcanoffermuch-neededreliefforpeoplewithsleepdisorders,theycautionthatthesenewlyreportedcasesshouldpromptacloserlookatitspossiblesideeffects.

Zolpidem,soldunderthebrandnamesAmbien,StilnoctandStilnox,iswidelyprescribedtotreatinsomniaandotherdisorderssuchassleepapnea.Variousformsofthedrug,madebyFrenchpharmaceuticalgiantSanofi-Aventis,wereprescribed674,500timesin2024intheUK.

AnewlypublishedreportfromAustralia’sFederalHealthDepartmentdescribes104casesofhallucinationsand62casesofamnesiaexperiencedbypeopletakingzolpidemsincemarketingofthedrugbegantherein2000.Thehealthdepartmentreportalsomentioned16casesofstrangesleepwalkingbypeopletakingthemedication.

Midnightsnack

Inoneofthesesleepwalkingcasesapatientwokewithapaintbrushinherhandafterpaintingthefrontdoortoherhouse.Anothercaseinvolvedawomanwhogained23kilogramsoversevenmonthswhiletakingzolpidem.“Itwasonlywhenshewasdiscoveredinfrontofanopenrefrigeratorwhileasleepthattheproblemwasresolved,”accordingtothereport.

TheUK’sMedicinesandHealthcareproductsRegulatoryAgency,meanwhile,hasrecorded68casesofadversereactionstozolpidemfrom2024to2024.

ThenewlyreportedcasesintheUKandAustraliaaddtoagrowinglistofbizarresleepwalkingepisodeslinkedtothedruginothercountries,includingreportsofpeoplesleep-drivingwhileonthemedication.Inonecase,atransatlanticflighthadtobedivertedafterapassengercausedhavocaftertakingzolpidem.

Hypnoticeffects

Thereisnobiologicalpathwaythathasbeenproventoconnectzolpidemwiththesebehaviours.Thedrugisabenzodiazepine-likehypnoticthatpromotesdeepsleepbyinteractingwithbrainreceptorsforachemicalcalledgamma-aminobutyricacid.Whilepartsofthebrainbeelessactiveduringdeepsleep,thebodycanstillmove,makingsleepwalkingapossibility.

Theproductinformationforprescribersadvisesthatpsychiatricadverseeffects,includinghallucinations,sleepwalkingandnightmares,aremorelikelyintheelderly,andtreatmentshouldbestoppediftheyoccur.

Patientadvocacygroupssaytheywouldlikegovernmenthealthagenciesanddrugpaniestotakeacloserlookatthepossiblerisksassociatedwithsleepmedicines.Theystressthatstrangesleepwalkingandsleep-drivingbehaviourscanhaveriskyconsequences.

“Whenpeopledosomethinginwhichthey’renotinfullcontrolit’salwaysadanger,”saysVeraSharavoftheNewYork-basedAllianceforHumanResearchProtection,aUSnetworkthatadvocatesresponsibleandethicalmedicalresearchpractices.

Triedandtested

“Themorereportsthateoutaboutthepotentialsideeffectsofthedrug,themoreresearchneedstobedonetounderstandifthesearerealsideeffects,”sayssleepresearcherKennethWrightattheUniversityofColoradoinBoulder,US.

Millionsofpeoplehavetakenthedrugwithoutexperiencinganystrangesideeffects,pointsoutRichardMillmanatBrownMedicalSchool,directoroftheSleepDisordersCenterofLifespanHospitalsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,US.Hesaysthatunlikeoldertypesofsleepmedications,zolpidemdoesnotcarryasgreatariskofaddiction.

AndWrightnotesthatsomeofthereportsof“sleep-driving”linkedtozolpidemcanbeeasilyexplained:somepatientshavewronglytakenthedrugrightbeforeleavingworkinhopesthatthemedicinewillkickinbythetimetheyreachhome.Doctorsstressthatthemedicationshouldbetakenjustbeforegoingtobed.

TheUSFoodDrugAdministrationsaysitiscontinuingtoactivelyinvestigateandcollectinformationaboutcaseslinkingzolpidemtounusualsideeffects.

TheAmbienlabelcurrentlylistsstrangebehaviourasa“specialconcern”forpeopletakingthedrug.“It’sapossiblerareadverseevent,”saysSanofi-AventisspokespersonMelissaFeltmann,addingthatthestrangesleepwalkingbehaviours“maynotnecessarilybecausedbythedrug”butinsteadresultfromanunderlyingdisorder.Shesaysthat“thesafetyprofileiswellestablished”.ThedrugreceivedapprovalintheUSin1993.

Questions1-6Dothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthereadingpassage?

Inboxes1-6onyouranswersheetwrite

TRUEifthestatementistrueaccordingtothepassage

FALSEifthestatementisfalseaccordingtothepassage

NOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage

1.Ambien,StilnoctandStilnoxarebrandnamesofonesamedrugtreatinginsomnia.

2.Thewoman’sobesityproblemwasn’tresolveduntilshestoppedtakingzolpidem.

3.ZolpidemreceivedapprovalintheUKin2024.

4.ThebizarrebehaviourofapassengeraftertakingzolpidemresultedinthediversionofaflightboundfortheothersideoftheAtlantic.

5.Zolpidemistheonlysleepmedicationthatdoesn’tcauseaddiction.

6.Thesleep-drivingoccurrenceresultedfromthewronguseofzolpidembyanofficeworker.

Question7-9ChoosetheappropriatelettersA-DandWritetheminboxes7-9onyouranswersheet.

7.HowmanycasesofbizarrebehavioursaredescribedinanofficialreportfromAustralia?

A.68

B.104

C.182

D.240

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheproductinformationaboutzolpidem?

A.Treatmentshouldbestoppedifsideeffectsoccur.

B.Medicationshouldbetakenjustbeforegoingtobed.

C.Adverseeffectsaremorelikelyintheelderly.

D.Sideeffectsincludenightmares,hallucinationsandsleepwalking.

9.Whoclaimedthatthesafetydescriptionofzolpidemwaswellestablished?

A.KennethWright

B.MelissaFeltmann

C.RichardMillman

D.VeraSharav

Questions10-13AnswerthefollowingquestionswithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSeachinboxes10-13.

10.HowmanytimeswasFrench-madezolpidemprescribedin2024inBritain?

11.Whatkindofhypnoticiszolpidemasadrugwhichpromotesdeepsleepinpatients?

12.Whatcansleepwalkingandsleep-drivingbehaviourscauseaccordingtopatientadvocacygroups?

13.WhatUSadministrationsaysthatithasbeeninvestigatingthecasesrelatingzolpidemtounusualsideeffects?

Answerkeysandexplanations:

1.True

Seepara.3fromthebeginning:Zolpidem,soldunderthebrandnamesAmbien,StilnoctandStilnox,iswidelyprescribedtotreatinsomniaandotherdisorderssuchassleepapnea.

2.False

Seepara.1underthesubtitle“Midnightsnack”:Anothercaseinvolvedawomanwhogained23kilogramsoversevenmonthswhiletakingzolpidem.“Itwasonlywhenshewasdiscoveredinfrontofanopenrefrigeratorwhileasleepthattheproblemwasresolved”…

3.NotGiven

Seepara.2underthesubtitle“Midnightsnack”:TheUK’sMedicinesandHealthcareproductsRegulatoryAgency,meanwhile,hasrecorded68casesofadversereactionstozolpidemfrom2024to2024.(ThetimethedrugwasapprovedintheUKwasnotmentioned.)

4.True

Seepara.3underthesubtitle“Midnightsnack”:Inonecase,atransatlanticflighthadtobedivertedafterapassengercausedhavocaftertakingzolpidem.

5.False

Seepara.2underthesubtitle“Triedandtested”:Hesaysthatunlikeoldertypesofsleepmedications,zolpidemdoesnotcarryasgreatariskofaddiction.

6.NotGiven

Seepara.3underthesubtitle“Triedandtested”:AndWrightnotesthatsomeofthereportsof“sleep-driving”linkedtozolpidemcanbeeasilyexplained:somepatientshavewronglytakenthedrugrightbeforeleavingworkinhopesthatthemedicinewillkickinbythetimetheyreachhome.(Nopatientsasofficeworkersarementionedinthepassage.)

7.C

Seepara.4fromthebeginning:AnewlypublishedreportfromAustralia’sFederalHealthDepartmentdescribes104casesofhallucinationsand62casesofamnesiaexperiencedbypeopletakingzolpidemsincemarketingofthedrugbegantherein2000.Thehealthdepartmentreportalsomentioned16casesofstrangesleepwalkingbypeopletakingthemedication.

8.B

Seethesentenceinpara.2underthesubtitle“Hypnoticeffects”(Theproductinformationforprescribersadvisesthatpsychiatricadverseeffects,includinghallucinations,sleepwalkingandnightmares,aremorelikelyintheelderly,andtreatmentshouldbestoppediftheyoccur.)andthesentenceinpara.3underthesubtitle“Triedandtested”(Doctors“nottheproductinformation”stressthatthemedicationsho