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安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語測試題及答案二學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
2.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()
A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar
3.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
4.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
5.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas()off,holidayscanbeboring
A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed
6.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()
A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout
7.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()
A.formerplan
B.originalobservation
C.originalestimate
D.formerobservation
8.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
9.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
10.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
11.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
12.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested
13.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
14.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
15.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
16.I’dratheryou()therenextweek
A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone
17.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
18.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent
A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip
19.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
20.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()
30.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.8.____()
33.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.
Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks
35.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
36.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove()
A.Itiscentraltoahappylife
B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage
C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson'slife
D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable
37.Passage2
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
38.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A[翻譯]伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that,故選A
2.B當大一新生第一次進入大學(xué)時,他們通常對一切都會感到好奇。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btroublesome:令人討厭的,引起麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
4.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會很無聊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cshowoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A羅杰已為比賽苦練了幾個月,但不幸的是,由于膝蓋受傷,他不得不退出了比賽。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apullout:退出(比賽或組織等);workout:想出,得到(解決方案等);tryout:試驗,測試;giveout:分發(fā),公布。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項計劃的實際花費要比最初估計的高得多。[考點]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計;formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
8.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機構(gòu)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D
10.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你首先需要克服它。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B
11.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
12.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當他走近時,我就朝著另一個方向走去。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
14.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
15.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
16.A我寧愿你下周去那里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用過去時(be動詞用were),表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A
17.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選A
18.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費,因為她的服務(wù)非常好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價,費用;tip:小費。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B據(jù)報道,這種藥物在投入市場之前進行了許多次試驗。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
20.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
25.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
27.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
33.E
34.DD根據(jù)表格第一段第一句Thetimehascome:I’mgraduating,andIthankyouforallyourhelpduringthese15years.可知,Allison寫這封信是為了表達對父母的感謝。故選D
35.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Intheexperimentalgroup…theyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions…可知,實驗組的家長進行了兩小時的培訓(xùn),從中學(xué)會向孩子們提一些開放式的而不是能用是或不是來回答的問題,且根據(jù)文中舉例可知,能用是或不是回答的問題是一般疑問句式的問題。選項A、B、D均是要用是或不是來回答的問題,因此家長提出的最好的問題應(yīng)該是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜歡什么樣的動物?)。故選C
36.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:大多數(shù)美國人是怎樣看待浪漫的愛情的?根據(jù)第一段最后一句TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.可知,浪漫的愛情對幸福生活很重要。A項中的central(主要的,中心的)是文中essential的同義替換。故選A
37.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段可知,在緊急情況下,按照一個清晰的計劃行事有助于確保你有效地優(yōu)先選擇許多需要你注意的事情。D項中的followaclearplan與文中的Workingtoaclearplan意思相近。故選D
38.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.可知,合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D
39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語測試題及答案二學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
2.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()
A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar
3.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
4.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
5.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas()off,holidayscanbeboring
A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed
6.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()
A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout
7.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()
A.formerplan
B.originalobservation
C.originalestimate
D.formerobservation
8.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
9.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
10.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
11.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
12.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested
13.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
14.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
15.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
16.I’dratheryou()therenextweek
A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone
17.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
18.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent
A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip
19.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
20.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()
30.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.8.____()
33.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.
Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks
35.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
36.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove()
A.Itiscentraltoahappylife
B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage
C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson'slife
D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable
37.Passage2
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
38.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A[翻譯]伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that,故選A
2.B當大一新生第一次進入大學(xué)時,他們通常對一切都會感到好奇。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btroublesome:令人討厭的,引起麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
4.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會很無聊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cshowoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A羅杰已為比賽苦練了幾個月,但不幸的是,由于膝蓋受傷,他不得不退出了比賽。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apullout:退出(比賽或組織等);workout:想出,得到(解決方案等);tryout:試驗,測試;giveout:分發(fā),公布。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項計劃的實際花費要比最初估計的高得多。[考點]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計;formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
8.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機構(gòu)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D
10.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你首先需要克服它。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B
11.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
12.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當他走近時,我就朝著另一個方向走去。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
14.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
15.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
16.A我寧愿你下周去那里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用過去時(be動詞用were),表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A
17.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選A
18.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費,因為她的服務(wù)非常好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價,費用;tip:小費。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B據(jù)報道,這種藥物在投入市場之前進行了許多次試驗。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
20.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的
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