高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement課件-新人教版必修4

范文背誦：MadameCurieMadameCurieisaFrenchprofessorofphysics.ShewasborninPolandin1867.In1891,shemanagedtogotostudyinParisUniversity.WhenshewasstudyinginParis,shelivedapoorlife,butsheworkedveryhard.In1895,shegotmarriedtoPierreCurie,alsoaphysicsprofessor，andthentheyworkedtogetherontheresearchintoradioactivematter.Afterlongandhardwork，theydiscoveredtwokindsofradioactivematter—PoloniumandRadium.In1904,shetogetherwithherhusbandreceivedaNobelPrizeforPhysics.AfterMr.Curiepassedawayin1906,shewentonwithherresearch.Sheachievedalot.AndsheobtainedasecondNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911.居里夫人居里夫人是一位法國(guó)物理學(xué)家。她于1867年出生在波蘭。1891年，她設(shè)法去巴黎大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。她在巴黎學(xué)習(xí)期間，過(guò)著清苦的生活，但她學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。1895年，她嫁給了皮埃爾·居里，他也是物理學(xué)家，然后他們一起研究放射性物質(zhì)。經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)而艱苦的工作后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩種放射性物質(zhì)——釙和鐳。1904年，她和她的丈夫一起獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。1906年居里先生去世后，她繼續(xù)她的研究工作。她取得了很多成就。1911年她再度獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。1．campaignn．運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役；vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)→launch/________acampaign發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)2．________n．蔭；陰涼處(指陽(yáng)光照不到的、光線不明的陰暗處)；vt.遮住光線→shadown．影子；陰影(指擋住光線所造成的輪廓清晰的影子)Ⅰ.詞匯與拓展beginshade3．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的→Itisworthwhiletodo/________...做……是值得的4．crowdn．人群；vt.擠滿；使擁擠→crowd______(on，upon)(問(wèn)題、想法)涌上5．supportn.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)→________support________支持6．__________n．觀眾；聽(tīng)眾；讀者→viewern．電視觀眾doingininofaudience7．raten．比率；速度→_______a/therateof...以……的速度8．emergencyn．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→________anemergency在緊急情況下9．delivervt.遞送；生(小孩)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)→deliversth.____sb.把某物遞送給某人10．outspokenadj.直言的；坦誠(chéng)的→beoutspoken______sth.在……方面直率、坦誠(chéng)atintoin1．inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→________adj.振奮人心的→________adj.受到啟示的2．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就；功績(jī)→________vt.達(dá)到(目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；完成；成功3．connectionn．連接；關(guān)系→________vt.連接；接通inspiringinspiredachieveconnect4．organizationn．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→________vt.組織；籌備5．behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止、行為)表現(xiàn)→_________n．行為；舉止；習(xí)性6．observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守→_____________n．觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視7．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→___________adj.體面的；得體的；值得尊敬的→___________adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的organizebehaviourobservationrespectablerespectful8．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→_________n．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵9．entertainmentn．款待；娛樂(lè)→________vt.招待；款待；使快樂(lè)10．sicknessn．疾??；惡心→________adj.有病的；惡心的11．kindnessn．仁慈；好意→________adj.仁慈的argumententertainsickkind12．considerateadj.考慮周到的；體貼的→____________adj.相當(dāng)多/大/重要的→____________prep.&conj.考慮到；就……而言；鑒于→____________n．考慮；體諒13．modestadj.謙虛的；適度的→__________n．謙虛；樸素considerableconsideringconsiderationmodestyTherespected

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deliveredaspeechaboutwomenofachievement.Whathereferredtowassupportedbyalargecrowdofaudience.Theywereinspiredbyhisbeingmodestandoutspoken.根據(jù)句意用框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空observe,support,intention,generation,deliver,argument,respect,campaign,audience,worthwhile1．Thepeopleinthiscountryhavebeenstrugglingtowinitsindependencefor________.2．The________laughedtheperformeroutofthetheater.3．Theycapturedmorethantenthousandprisonersandlargequantitiesofarmsinthat________.4．Thespeechmadebythepresidentwas________widelybythepublic.5．Hangzhouisabeautifulplace,itis________togothere.6．Hedeclaredhis________torunforoffice.7．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill_____theirtraditionalcustoms.8．Thefamousdoctorhas________hundredsofbabiesduringherlife.9．Inaway，Ithinkwebothwon—Iwonthegamebutyouwonmy________.10．Recentlytheyhaveheldafierce______abouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofads.【答案】1.generations2.audience3.campaign4．supported5.worthwhile6.intention7．observe8.delivered9.respect10.argument翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1．查閱；參考；談到_______________2．瞧不起；蔑視 ________________3．繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 ________________4．(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn) ________________5．過(guò)著……的生活 _________________refertolookdownupon/oncarryoncomeacrossleada...lifeⅡ.短語(yǔ)與運(yùn)用6．碰巧；湊巧 _______________7．處于緊急狀況 _______________8．離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)_______________9．選擇做某事 _______________10．(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭_________bychanceinanemergencymoveoffchoosetodosth.crowdin【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)括號(hào)里的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。1．Iwishyouwouldn't______________thiskindofwork.(considersb./sth.asworthless)2．I____________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.(meetorfindsb.bychance)3．WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn't______________you.(mentionorspeakofsb.)4．Theydecidedto____________withtheirjourneyinspiteofthebadweather.(continue)5．Youshouldonlyusethisdoor__________.(inasuddenorseriouseventorsituationrequiringimmediateaction)【答案】1.lookdownon/upon2.cameacross3．referringto4.carryon5.inanemergencyobservesb.do/doingsth.觀察某人做過(guò)/正在做某事makeanobservationof對(duì)……進(jìn)行觀察1．observe

v．看到；注意到；觀察；注視；遵守；慶祝Howlingisabehaviourcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.嗥叫是狼群中常見(jiàn)的一種行為。完成句子(1)Hehasbeenobserved___________________________atcards.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)打牌時(shí)作弊。(2)Hehasbeen________________thephenomenon.他一直在觀察這一現(xiàn)象。【答案】(1)tocheat(2)makinganobservationofintendtodo/doingsth.打算、意圖做某事intendsb.todosth.意圖讓某人做某事beintendedfor/todo...旨在；預(yù)定……用途；為……打算的hadintendedtodo...＝intendedtohavedone...本打算做……intendthat...打算；計(jì)劃2．intend

v．打算；計(jì)劃；想要GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravellers.環(huán)保地圖并不是專門為旅行者設(shè)計(jì)的。用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式連詞填空(1)She________(intend)tocatchtheearlytrain，________shedidn'tgetupintime.(2)Theyintendedtheplan________(be)putintopracticewithinthisyear________thepreparationworkisgoingwell.【答案】(1)hadintended；but(2)tobe；and3．deliver

v．遞送；傳送；發(fā)表；宣布；接生Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk.當(dāng)然，他送的不僅僅是牛奶。bedeliveredof(＝givebirthto)生……deliversth.tosb.把某物傳遞給某人deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)完成句子(1)Mail________________________(被送到)ourofficetwiceaday.(2)She____________________(生下了)ahealthybaby.【答案】(1)isdeliveredto(2)wasdeliveredofarguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/againststh.為支持/反對(duì)某事而辯論argueo/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事beyondargument無(wú)需爭(zhēng)論4．a(chǎn)rgue

v．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；勸說(shuō)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.有人一直主張有天賦的孩子應(yīng)該單獨(dú)編在特殊的班級(jí)里學(xué)習(xí)。完成句子(1)They____________(力爭(zhēng))therighttostrike.(2)Theyarealways________________eachother____________________(為錢爭(zhēng)吵)．【答案】(1)arguedfor(2)arguingwith；aboutmoney思考題表示“說(shuō)服/勸說(shuō)某人做某事”的搭配還有：__________________________【答案】persuadeodoing/todosth.，reasonodoingsth.，talkodoingsth.，advisesb.todosth.等。have/showrespectfor＝payrespectto尊敬；尊重give/sendrespectstosb.向某人問(wèn)候insomerespects在某些方面inrespectof＝withrespectto關(guān)于；就……來(lái)說(shuō)respectsb.as...尊敬某人為……5．respect

v．&n．敬重；敬佩；尊重；(事物的)方面；細(xì)節(jié)Toshowourrespect，weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoeverwearetoshakehandswith.為了表示尊敬，不管和誰(shuí)握手，我們通常都會(huì)摘下手套。用respect短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hisworkisgood___________________________________qualitybutbad______________quantity.(2)He__________________agreatleader.【答案】(1)inrespectof；inrespectof(2)isrespectedasrefer...to...把……提交給……；讓……參考……referto...as...把……稱為……________referenceto...關(guān)于……6．referto查閱；談到；參考；有關(guān)；運(yùn)用(于)TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.美國(guó)的bug也可以是人，指那些對(duì)于某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)特別著迷的人。用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式介詞填空(1)She________(refer)totheforeigncompanywhenshespoke________competingfirms.(2)Theteacher________(refer)him________thedictionaryandsohedid.【答案】in/with(1)wasreferring；of(2)referred；to表示“偶然遇到”還有：meetwith；runinto；runacross；happentomeet；meet...________chance/accident7．comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)完成句子(1)They__________(遭遇了)anaccidentontheirwayback.(2)I__________________(偶遇了)anoldfriendinthestreet.【答案】by(1)metwith(2)ranacross/raninto/cameacross/metwithcarryaway拿走；沖走；掠走；吸引住(某人)carryback將……送/帶回原地；使某人記起carry________搬出；實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成8．carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject？為什么對(duì)于紐約人來(lái)說(shuō)執(zhí)行這一項(xiàng)目很難？用carry短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Don'tblameme.I'monly________myorders.(2)I'll__________withmywritingtillthebellrings.(3)Floodscan__________trees，hillsides，carsandevenhouses.(4)Thepackagewasdeliveredtohimandhe________it________home.【答案】out(1)carryingout(2)carryon(3)carryaway(4)carried;back1．Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.當(dāng)猩猩們睡醒準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，大家坐在樹(shù)陰下等著。句式提?。簑hile...“在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”(1)此句中while指一段時(shí)間，不能用來(lái)表時(shí)間點(diǎn)。while的其他用法：①表示“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于thoughalthough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，多放于句首；②表示“而，然而”，強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折；③表示“只要”，強(qiáng)調(diào)條件。(2)while從句中的省略。當(dāng)while從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)連同be動(dòng)詞可同時(shí)省略。句式仿寫(xiě)(1)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)而月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。Theearthtravelsaroundthesun________________________________________.(2)盡管他們是我的鄰居，我對(duì)他們了解得并不多。______________，Idonotknowthemwell.【答案】(1)whilethemooncirclestheearth(2)Whiletheyaremyneighbours2．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。句式提?。骸皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)”放句首，主句要部分倒裝句式仿寫(xiě)直到那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到他所承受的壓力。___________________________________thestresshewasunder.【答案】Onlythendidsherealize3．WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork？為什么不像林巧稚那樣去醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)然后繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)呢？句式提取：Why(not)dosth.？為什么不做某事？句式仿寫(xiě)為什么不問(wèn)問(wèn)他呢？___________________________________【答案】Whynotaskhim?4．Thisisbecauseweareallinterestedinwhatpeopledoandwhattheythink.這是因?yàn)槲覀兌紝?duì)人們所做和所想的事感興趣。句式提?。篵ecause引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句That's/Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤?because從句表示原因)why，when，where，how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句，可譯為“……的原因；……的時(shí)候；……的地方；……的方法”That'swhy...這就是為什么……(why從句表示結(jié)果)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空(1)Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwas__________hewasill.(2)Tomwasill.Thatwas__________hecamelateforthemeeting.(3)ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwas__________hewasill.【答案】(1)because(2)why(3)thatSuddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。分析：(1)句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，代指how引導(dǎo)的從句。同時(shí)“Ithits/hitsb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起”。(2)常用類似句型還有：Itoccurs/occurredtosb.＋從句Itstrikes/strucksb.＋從句①IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。②IthitmethatIshouldturntomyparentsforhelp.我突然想起我應(yīng)該向父母求助。③Itstruckmethatnobodywasinfavourofthechange.我突然想起沒(méi)有人贊成這種改變。句子翻譯Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.(2014天津)___________________________________【答案】在那時(shí)，我們把25英里看做是一整天能夠走完的路程，并把能夠在10個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)走完這段距離的能力看做是力量和技能的標(biāo)志。我們從來(lái)都沒(méi)有想過(guò)步行會(huì)成為一種困難。Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanetstoringvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworldoxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemfor1.________(guarantee)theirownsurvival.Thetalltreesmakeacoverofbranchesandleavesthatprotectthemselves，smallerplantsandforest2._____(animal)fromheavyrain，dryheatandstrongwinds.3._____(amaze)，thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches4._____(be)allclosetogether；neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisadeliberatemethodtopreventthespreadofanytreediseases5._______makelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects.6.________(survive)intheforest，animalsmustclimbfromtreetotree.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallcovered7.________leavesandbushes，butis8.________leavesturningtofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing.【答案與解析】1．guaranteeing【解析】for是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故用guaranteeing。2．a(chǎn)nimals【解析】根據(jù)前面smallerplants可判斷此處亦為復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．Amazingly【解析】副詞amazingly放于句首，意為“令人驚訝的是”。4．a(chǎn)re【解析】主語(yǔ)是theirleavesandbranches，故用are。5．a(chǎn)nd【解析】此處連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，用and。6．Tosurvive【解析】表示目的用不定式，故用Tosurvive。7．with【解析】becoveredwithsth.“被某物覆蓋”，固定短語(yǔ)。8．where【解析】此處where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。9．a(chǎn)nnually【解析】本句意為：有些地區(qū)每年都可能有430英寸的降雨量。10．depth【解析】此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，因此用deep的名詞depth。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,whodreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa__1__.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__2__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__3__watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTV__4__duringtheweek.Withour__5__time,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__6__writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__7__.Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲)．WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__8__student,butnotforlong.Ibegantolikethefancyclothes.Iwantedto__9__theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromhervariousjobsandI__10__aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyIhave__11__thisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Withthemoney__12__，youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasverypleasedwiththat__13__butonceIgotthroughallocating(分配)money,therewas__14__left.1．A．nurse B．teacherC．servant D．doctor2．A．honest B．hardworkingC．reliable D．successful3．A．spent B．paidC．did D．took4．A．programmes B．playsC．films D．games5．A．weekend B．freeC．evening D．play6．A．read B．presentC．teach D．translate7．A．trick B．meansC．tool D．joke8．A．extreme B．normalC．immoral D．top9．A．getridof B．breakawayfromC．hangoutwith D．keepintouchwith10．A．complained B．forgotC．worried D．a(chǎn)rgued11．A．deposited B．exchangedC．earned D．won12．A．leftover B．paidoffC．usedup D．carriedout13．A．proposal B．commandC．requirement D．a(chǎn)rrangement14．A．much B．noneC．something D．nothing15．A．garments B．shirtsC．houses D．books16．A．television B．moneyC．desire D．dream17．A．guys B．motherC．school D．studies18．A．happily B．eventuallyC．immediately D．exactly19．A．little B．lowC．strict D．high20．A．persuading B．educatingC．parenting D．working【答案與解析】【文章大意】文章是一篇記敘文。作者出生于一個(gè)貧窮的單親家庭。然而，在母親的幫助和教導(dǎo)下，作者克服了重重困難，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，成為了一名醫(yī)生。這個(gè)成功的事例告訴我們：教育子女，父母才是最好的老師。1．C【解析】A意為護(hù)士；B教師；C傭人，仆人，雇員；D醫(yī)生。根據(jù)第二段最后“Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲).”可知，作者的母親是文盲，由此可知，她從事的工作應(yīng)該是傭人，根據(jù)第三段“scrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms”可知答案，故選C。2．D【解析】A意為真誠(chéng)的；B刻苦的，努力的；C可靠的，真實(shí)可信的；D成功的?！皊heobservedthat—peoplespentalotmoretimereading”作者的母親在工作中注意到，成功人士花很多時(shí)間看書(shū)，故選D。3．C【解析】A意為花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；B支付；C做，代替前文的動(dòng)詞；D帶走，花費(fèi)。“spentalotmoretimereadingthanthey______watchingtelevision”花在看書(shū)上的時(shí)間比花在看電視上的要多很多，這里用助動(dòng)詞did代替spent，故選C。4．A【解析】A意為節(jié)目；B游戲，比賽，戲??；C電影；D比賽，游戲?！癐couldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTV______duringtheweek”作者一周只能看兩三個(gè)電視節(jié)目，根據(jù)上一句可知，作者母親認(rèn)為要想成功就得多看書(shū)少看電視，故選A。5．B【解析】A意為周末；B自由的，空閑的；C夜晚；D游戲，玩耍?！癢ithour______time,wehadtoreadtwobooks”在空閑時(shí)間，作者兄弟倆必須看書(shū)，故選B。6．B【解析】A讀，看；B交給，贈(zèng)送，介紹，出現(xiàn)；C教；D翻譯?！癮nd______writtenbookreportstoher”作者兄弟倆需要把讀書(shū)筆記交給母親，presentsthtosb把……交給某人，故選B。7．A【解析】A意為惡作劇，計(jì)謀，訣竅；B方法；C工具；D玩笑。根據(jù)“Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲)．”可知，因?yàn)槟赣H是文盲，她對(duì)作者的讀書(shū)筆記的批注只是一種監(jiān)督手段，多年后，作者兄弟倆發(fā)現(xiàn)母親做的批注只是一個(gè)督促他們認(rèn)真看書(shū)的計(jì)謀，故選A。8．D【解析】A意為極其；B正常的；C不正常的；D最高的，頭等的，頂上的。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)下句可知，作者進(jìn)入高中時(shí)是一個(gè)優(yōu)等生，但是好景不長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)下一行“IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.”可知，作者剛開(kāi)始是優(yōu)等生，故選D。9．C【解析】A意為消除；B脫離；C閑逛，陪伴；D保持聯(lián)系。“Ibegantolikethefancyclothes.”因?yàn)樽髡唛_(kāi)始喜歡漂亮的衣服，于是作者就想和伙伴們到處閑逛，故選C。10．A【解析】A意為抱怨；B忘記；C擔(dān)心；D爭(zhēng)論，主張?！癐______aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.”作者開(kāi)始抱怨意大利針織衫不夠多，complainaboutsth抱怨……，故選A。11．C【解析】A意為儲(chǔ)蓄，寄存，放置；B交換；C掙得；D贏得。I'llgiveyouallthemoneyIhave______thisweek母親把這一周通過(guò)擦地板和清理洗手間掙的錢給作者，故選C。12．A【解析】A意為留下，剩下，推遲；B還清，解雇，成功；C用完；D執(zhí)行，完成。根據(jù)“andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills...youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant”可知，母親讓作者購(gòu)買食物和付賬單，剩下的錢可以用來(lái)買針織衫，故選A。13．D【解析】A意為提議，建議；B命令，控制，掌握；C要求；D安排?！癐wasverypleasedwiththat______”作者對(duì)這樣的安排非常滿意，bepleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿意，故選D。14．B【解析】A意為很多；B一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；C某物；D什么也沒(méi)有。“therewas______left”作者把錢分配好之后發(fā)現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有剩余，這里指“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有”，故選B。15．A【解析】A意為衣服；B襯衫；C房子；D書(shū)。根據(jù)上文“youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant”可知，作者原本打算用剩下的錢買針織衫，即衣服，故選A。16．C【解析】A意為電視；B金錢；C欲望，渴望；D夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想。Ialsorealizedthatmy______wasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.作者也意識(shí)到自己的欲望不會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)什么成就，故選C。17．D【解析】A意為男人，家伙；B母親；C學(xué)校；D書(shū)房，學(xué)習(xí)，研究。根據(jù)“Successrequiredintellectualpreparation...andbecameanA-studentagain”可知，作者重新把心思放在了學(xué)習(xí)上，故選D。18．B【解析】A意為開(kāi)心地；B最終；C立即；D確切地。“and______IrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor”最終，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，成了一名醫(yī)生，故選B。19．A【解析】A意為少的；B低的；C嚴(yán)格的；D高的。awomanwithformaleducationorproperty母親幾乎沒(méi)有接受過(guò)正規(guī)教育，有著很少的財(cái)產(chǎn)，故選A。20．C【解析】A意為勸說(shuō)；B教育；C養(yǎng)育；D工作。根據(jù)“whousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearound”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是母親這份職業(yè)的重要性，“Thereisnojobmoreimportantthan______.”沒(méi)有比養(yǎng)育子女更重要的工作了，故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解推理判斷技巧推理判斷題的設(shè)題方式【技巧點(diǎn)撥】1．閱讀目標(biāo)：領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的言外之意2．閱讀技巧：細(xì)讀——總結(jié)3．具體做法：根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實(shí)、論點(diǎn)、例子進(jìn)行綜合分析和合理判斷，得出結(jié)論。4．注意事項(xiàng)：以文章所提供的事實(shí)為依據(jù)，進(jìn)行合乎情理的推論，不能憑借自己的主觀想法，固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)。5．設(shè)題方式有：(1)Wecaninfer/concludefromthetextthat...(2)Theauthorseemstosuggest...(3)Itisimpliedinthepassagethat...【活學(xué)活用】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thewritersofmurderstoriesgotoagreatdealoftroubletokeepusguessingrightuptotheend.Inactualfact,peopleoftenbehavemorestrangelyinreallifethantheydoinstories.1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Whilereadingmurderstories,wehavetoguessattheendofthestories.B．Whilereadingmurderstories,wehavetoguessfromthebeginningtotheend.C．Peopleusuallybehavemorestrangelyinmurderstoriesthaninreallife.D．Itisveryeasyforwritersofmurderstoriestohavereadersguessing.2．Theunderlinedword“suspicious”inParagraph2means________.A．doubtful B．sureC．persuaded D．unexpected3．Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTtrueabouttheadvertiser?A．Hewassufferingfromadeadlydisease.B．Heraisedadoginhishouse.C．Hewouldhelpthepersonhiredtofinishthetask.D．Hepaidthemanhehiredbeforehand.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A．theadvertiserwrotealettertothereadertoaskhimtocallanumberB．thereaderwasingreatneedofmoney,sohewantedtogetthejobC．theadvertiserwascaughtbythepolicerightafterhemetthereaderD．thedogintheadvertiser'shousewasveryfierce【答案與解析】【文章大意】文章講述了一個(gè)男子想要花錢請(qǐng)人謀殺自己的妻子，結(jié)果他所雇用的人報(bào)警，并配合警察把他抓捕。1．B【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段第一句“Thewritersofmurderstoriesgotoagreatdealoftroubletokeepusguessingrightuptotheend.”可知作者花了很多的精力讓讀者從頭猜到尾。2．A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)此處后面“hegaveafalsename(他給了一個(gè)假名)”可知他是對(duì)這件事表示“懷疑的”，所以答案為A。3．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Afterthemurder，theywouldmeetagainoutsidearailwaystationandthemoneywouldbepaidasarranged.”可知他將在謀殺成功之后再按安排付錢，所以D是錯(cuò)誤的。4．C【解析】推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句“Thesecondmeetingnevertookplace，fortheadvertiserwasarrestedshortlyafterwards”可知。Ⅳ.七選五閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shopperswhocarefullyplantheirvisittothegrocerystore(便利店)cansavemoneyontheirgrocerybills.__1__Shoppersshouldvisitthegrocerystoreonafullstomachbyscheduling(安排)theirtripimmediatelyafteralargemeal.Ifthat'snotpossible，theyshouldfindsomethinghealthytoeatwhilepreparingagrocerylist.__2__Althoughhavingalistandstickingtoitisthemostimportantfactorinsavingmoney，shoppersmustpreparelistswiselyinordertosave.__3__Manyspecialbuysareannouncedthroughthelocalnewspapers，sobuyingthe“groceryissue”isworththeinvestment(投資)．However，it'simportanttorememberthatmanynewer，moreexpensiveproductsfirstofferedthroughcouponsmaynotyieldenoughsavingsforshopperstogiveuptheproducttheyusuallybuy.__4__Onceatthestore，theshopperwhowantstosavemoneyshouldfollowafewmorerules.Theshoppershouldnotstaylongerthannecessary，becausebillsgoupeachminutetheshopperisinthestore.So，settingatimelimitandacostlimitcanholddownthebill.__5__Ifthegrocerylistisashortone，someshopperschoosetousethesmallhandheldbasketinsteadoftheroomygrocerycart.A．Ofcourse，theshoppershouldstickstrictlytotheshoppinglistandresistthetemptation(誘惑)tobuyadditionalitems.B．Peoplewhoarefullarelesstiredandmorelikelytobuywhattheywant.C．Nowthattheshopperhascompletedthegrocerylist，it'stimetoleaveforthestore.D．Youshouldkeepyourshoppinglistcarefullyincaseyoucanexchangeitforcoupons.(優(yōu)惠券)E．Mostshoppersarelesspersuadedtobuyextragoodswhentheyarenothungry.F．Shoppingwhennothungry，stickingtoagrocerylist，andfollowingafewsimpleruleswillcutdownthegrocerybill.G．Acarefullyplannedlistshouldincludeinseason(當(dāng)令的)produceandanyitemsonsaleordiscounted(折扣)throughcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)．【答案與解析】1．F【解析】從前面的句子“Shopperswhocarefullyplantheirvisittothegrocerystorecansavemoneyontheirgrocerybills.”可知購(gòu)物也可以省錢的。2．E【解析】從前面的“Shoppersshouldvisitthegrocerystoreonafullstomach”可知大部分顧客在不餓的時(shí)候是不會(huì)被說(shuō)服買不必要的東西的。3．G【解析】從前面的句子“shoppersmustpreparelistswiselyinordertosave.”可知下面的內(nèi)容是怎么列舉怎么才省錢。4．C【解析】從后面的句子“Onceatthestore,theshopperwhowantstosavemoneyshouldfollowafewmorerules.”可知是購(gòu)物單列好了，去購(gòu)物了。5．A【解析】從前面的句子“settingatimelimitandacostlimitcanholddownthebill.”可知購(gòu)物者應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持買購(gòu)物單上的東西，抵制購(gòu)買不必要東西的誘惑。Ⅴ.寫(xiě)作步步高(一)短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(二)書(shū)面表達(dá)話題2家庭、朋友與周圍的人相關(guān)語(yǔ)句1.Howimportantitistokeepo