2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

2.Whathappenedwhenhewasinterviewed?

A.Hewasaskedtocomebackin24hoursbuthedidn't.

B.Thesepeoplerealizedhowmuchtimeandexpensehehadputintohisapplications.

C.Hewastoldthattheywouldcontacthimwithin24hoursbuttheydidn't.

D.Theytoldhimitwasaprivilegetobegivenaninterview.

3.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲(chǔ)戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

4.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.B.Telephonebooksinthe

US

havedifferentcolors.C.Thestateof

Oregon

hasseveralareacodes.D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.

5.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

6.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

7.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______．A.A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

8.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete

B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle

C.MakingALivingAsASportsman

D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete

10.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

二、完型填空(10題)11.25.（）A.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

12.(42)

A.concertB.movieC.gameD.party

13.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

14.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

15.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

16.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

17.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

18.(51)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

19.27.A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

20.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

22.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

23.Wewi]lnotgototheparty_________Wearepolitelyinvited．

A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

24.Withkeen______,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.

A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight

25.Technologyhas______thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

A.formulatedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated

26.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

27.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A.A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

28.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

29.Hestillfelt______(respond)forherinjury.

30.Thegamewilltakeplace______June2nd.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.(61)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外語(yǔ)系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫(xiě)一份會(huì)議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)會(huì)議內(nèi)容；

(3)與會(huì)者。

參考答案

1.D解析：第1段前兩行講到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故選D。

2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ofthesefour，theyallsaid'I'llletyouknowin24hours．'Heheardnomore．”可得出正確答案為C。

3.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問(wèn)銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

4.C40．答案為C

從全文可知A、B、D選項(xiàng)是正確的陳述，從第一段可知一個(gè)地區(qū)只有一個(gè)區(qū)號(hào)，不論該地區(qū)是大是小。

5.C解析：第一段。由于家庭生活的不穩(wěn)定，超過(guò)數(shù)千的孩子甚至沒(méi)有在學(xué)校注冊(cè)。

6.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應(yīng)有10％的新車是不排放污染氣體的。

7.C

8.B文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

9.A解析：整篇文章都是講這位著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員JesseOwens。

10.D

11.B當(dāng)小雞在雞蛋里成長(zhǎng)發(fā)育時(shí)，

12.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。下文中有一句“Oneofhissongs(28)meashock.”我們得知他們?nèi)サ膽?yīng)該是音樂(lè)會(huì)。

13.B解析：violate冒犯，侵?jǐn)_；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

14.B解析：resultin表示“造成，導(dǎo)致”，是正確選項(xiàng)。而comefrom(來(lái)自)，succeedin(成功地做……)，dependon(依靠)均不符合題意。

15.B

16.D解析：劉翔認(rèn)為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運(yùn)之地。

17.C解析：通過(guò)后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以確定C選項(xiàng)man。

18.A

19.B27．答案為B

綜觀全文，作者一直在比較穿制服與穿普通服裝的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。且civilian這詞重復(fù)多次。

20.C25．答案為C。選項(xiàng)C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng)，表示“常常，有時(shí)”描寫(xiě)兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同；選項(xiàng)A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分，與usually不能相呼應(yīng)；而選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)不符。

21.A解析：此題考查分詞的用法。句子的主語(yǔ)是we，所給動(dòng)詞是take“帶領(lǐng)，帶著”，而且主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞taken，表被動(dòng)、完成。

22.D解析：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的賓語(yǔ)。不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)后跟賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，需將不定式移至賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，在原來(lái)賓語(yǔ)的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“make+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，從而使句子保持平衡。

23.D

24.D解析：本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都以in開(kāi)頭，但意思大相徑庭。inspection“檢查，視察”；intellectual“有智慧的人，知識(shí)分子”；intention“意圖，目的”；insight“洞察力”。能與keen“敏銳的”來(lái)搭配的，insight為最佳，故D為正確答案。

25.D解析：雖然這四個(gè)詞都以f開(kāi)頭，但是沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系，所以需要知道各個(gè)詞的意思。formulate“明確地表達(dá)”；furnish“供給”；function“起作用，有效用”；facilitate“幫助，使容易，使便利”。根據(jù)句意，D為正確答案。

26.Dbefore引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

27.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

28.A

29.responsible

30.A解析：本題屬介詞用法考查題。on表示具體的某一天，at表示具體某時(shí)刻，in表示具體的年份，during表示一段時(shí)間。故選A。

31.HH解析：這里實(shí)際上問(wèn)的是離開(kāi)的日期。選項(xiàng)H是正確的。

32.GG解析：后半句話說(shuō)明訂票員給的常規(guī)性提醒。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.MEETINGNOTICEAllfacultymembersinourdepartmentarerequestedtomeetinthecollegeconferenceroomonSaturdayAugust18at2:00pmtodiscussquestionsconcerninginternationalacademicexchanges.Dr.AlanSmiththechairpersonoftheEnglishDepartmentofAchievementUniversityCanadawillbeheretogiveaspeechespeciallyon