高中英語語法-省略句課件

定義在英語中,為了避免重復(fù)而省去某些重復(fù)的部分,這種現(xiàn)象叫省略。如:o:Begyoupardon.-o:(I)Begyoupardono:Soundslikeagoodideaa:(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.一簡單向中的省略1、省略主語祈使句中主語通常省略or:Doesntmattero:(It)doesn'tmattera:(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.2、省略主謂或主謂語的一部分。如:(省略主語和謂語)o:What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupofteaa:Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim3、省略表語:-Areyouthirsty?-Yes,Iam(thirsty).a:Hisbrotherisn'tlazy,norishissister(lazy).4、同時省略幾個成分o:Let,'smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday同時省略主、謂語o:-Haveyoufinishedyourwork-Notet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.二并列句中的省略在由and連接的一些句子中,為避免重復(fù)常省略一些重復(fù)的詞或詞組。1.Mybrotherisadoctorandmysisterin-law(is)alawyer.省略相同的謂語動詞Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.2.MrSmithpickedupacoinintheroadand(Mr.Smith)handedittoapoliceman省略共同的主語或賓語。3.JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.省略后面的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞4.Hisadvicemademehappy,but(hisadvicemade)Jimangry.省略后面的主謂成分5.Iwasborninwinterin1988andbob(wasborninwinter)in1989省略主要動詞及后續(xù)部分6.Hewaslatebecausehehadoversleptand(becausehehad)missedthetrain省略重復(fù)的介詞,連詞及后續(xù)部分三復(fù)合句中的省略1、主句中有一些成分被省略,省略多用于句首,如:ctIm)Sorrytohearyouareill.PfIt'sa)Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance從句中有一些成分被省略、而用s0或not來代替p:-AreyouleavingforBeijingthissunday?.Ithinkso.I'mleavingforBei