2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市泰和中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市泰和中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehouse_____onthenorthbankoftheriverwasbuiltin1955.A.stood

B.stands

C.tostand

D.standing參考答案：D2.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_____A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.supposed

D.beingsupposed參考答案：C3.Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed參考答案：C4.BarackObamawoninthepresidentialelection,which_____everyfouryears.A.istakenplace B.istobetakenplace C.tookplace D.takesplace參考答案：D略5.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B6.Afraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfather,theboy_______anexcuseforarrivinghomelate.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.gaveup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：因為害怕受到父親的責(zé)備，小男孩為回家晚了編了一個借口。A.pickedup“撿起，拾起；用車接送；健康恢復(fù)”；B.madeup“組成；編造；化妝”；C.tookup占據(jù)時間、空間；開始從事”；D.gaveup“放棄”。故選B24.---Where_____therecorder?

Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone!A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;haveput參考答案：B略8.Hestayeduplateintonightlastnight.Thisis_____hewaslateforschool.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.

what參考答案：B9.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：最新的趨勢是A4腰挑戰(zhàn)。女性把A4紙放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行詞是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地點，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故B項正確。10.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B11.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when參考答案：B12.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.

—

,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Ido

D.Noproblem參考答案：C13.Attitude(態(tài)度)iseverything.Theattitudeyouputonlifeistheattitudeyoupointtoyourself.Remember!Attitudedoesmakeadifferenceineverything_______youdo.

A.which

B.what

C.that參考答案：C14.Childrenought___totreattheoldwithrespect.A.teaching

B.teach

C.tobetaught

D.beteaching參考答案：C15.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave_____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other參考答案：C16.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setabout

B.setin

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethananoldcliché（陳詞濫調(diào)）,but___66___goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe___67___(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch___68___(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople___69___(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare___70___(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople___71___(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson___72___isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely___73___(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.___74___weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis___75___(you).Whatwillyouchoose?參考答案：66.a

67.easiest

68.freedom

69.willpay

70.truly

71.standing

72.who/that

73.tobelieve

74.Either

75.yours

試題分析：通過閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語形式的變化要考慮它們在句子中所做的成分和固定搭配等。66.goes

本句和其他的句子的時態(tài)一致。后面的句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是anoldEnglishsaying，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用goes。67.easiest

句意：誠實是我們做的最容易的選擇。用最高級形式easiest。68.freedom

句意：誠實給了我們很多的自由。用名詞作賓語，故填freedom。69.willpay

句意：那些不誠實的人遲早會為他們的行為付出代價。用將來時，故填willpay。70.truly

句意：當(dāng)我們誠實時，我們才是真自由。用副詞truly修飾形容詞free。71.standing

句意：當(dāng)有兩個人站在你的面前時。這里用動詞的-ing形式作定語。72.dishonest句意：當(dāng)一個誠實的人和一個不誠實的人站在你面前時。honest的反義詞是dishonest。73.tobelieve

句意：你會相信誰？belikelytodo有可能做某事。74.Either

句意：我們要么生活在真實中要么生活在謊言中。固定句型：Either…or：要么……要么……。。75.yours句意：這個選擇是你的。用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語。三、閱讀理解18.YouprobablyhaveheardofmanyfamouspeoplelikeMarieCurie,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen. D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyarepioneers.C.Theyarepeace-lovers. D.Theyaretrulycreative.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要介紹了過去100年里，杰出的幾位女性?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)JaneAdda