2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵茶山嶺鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵茶山嶺鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldknowthatwecanonlyreachthetopifwearereadyto______andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryup

D.gowith參考答案：A2.Itwasrainingandthefoodnotdelicious._____theholidaywasverydisappointing.A.Altogether

B.AlltogetherC.Inall

D.together參考答案：A3.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：B略4.We__________

backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.were C.willbe D.wouldbe參考答案：D5.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved D．wassaved參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時間和精力了。6.--Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.--_________.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I’dliketo

C.Well,I’mafraidso

D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查情景交際。youarewelcome“不客氣，不用謝”；I’dliketo“我愿意，樂意”；I’mafraidso“恐怕是這樣”；that’sallright“不用謝，沒關(guān)系”。句意：——今晚一起吃飯怎么樣？我請客。——噢，我很樂意。7.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,

?A.don’tyou

B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit參考答案：B8.Healwaysdreamsof______achanceforhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy．A．therebeing

B．theretobe

C．thereis

D．being參考答案：A9.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?

—Don’tmentionit．Anyotherman________that．A．woulddo

B．willdo

C．wouldhavedoneD．musthavedone參考答案：C略10.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.----______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C略11.__________late,hesethisalarmclockat5tomorrowmorning.

A.Tobe

B.Soasnottobe

C.Inordernottobe

D.Notinorderto參考答案：C12.He'ssmiling；________doesn'tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A．it

B．he

C．there

D．that參考答案：C13.—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D14.—It’stoonoisy.Whatishappening?—Twomenarefighting.Let’sgoandbreakthem

.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.in參考答案：B15.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C16.OnMay5,2005,at_________worldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．不填;the

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．the;a參考答案：D解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。TheWorldtableTennisChampion是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，必須加定冠詞the。Score前用不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量“一”，但沒有one那么強烈。二、新的題型17.OnDecember22,2016Ilandedinthelandofthe“AmericanDream.”_____36_____HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.____37____MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.Saigon,whereIcomefrom,istheoldnameofHoChiMinhCityinVietnam.Vietnamisatropicalcountrywhereitrainsmostoftheyear.BeforegoingtotheU.S.,actually,Ihadnoideawhattoexpectaboutitsweather,butthebigrainonmyarrivalgavemethefirstexpectationofwhattheweatherheremightbelike.Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter._____38_____However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimateinCalifornia.____39____MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.Howstrange!____40____TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.Ithinkthatmybodyneedsmoretimetogetusedtothisclimate,butasmanypeoplesaid,IamluckiertobeinCaliforniawhereIdon’thavetofightwithextremeweathersasinotherstales.A.Iamsensitivetoweatherchange.B.Suchstrangeweatherhasaffectedmyhealth.C.Sotheamountofrainthisyearisconsideredunusual.D.LAXairportinCaliforniawelcomedmewithabigrain.E.SoIquicklygetusedlotheunchangeableclimateinCalifornia.F.Theweathervarieswidelydependingonwhereyouareinthestate.G.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredtonsofdilemmasaboutlifeinAmerica.參考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.B本文講述了作者從越南初到美國時遇到的困難---如何適應(yīng)不同州之間多變的天氣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格后HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.提到自己到美國后遇到的一個困擾自己一年困難，可以判斷出作者初到美國遇到很多困難。故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)空格后MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica叔叔嬸嬸開玩笑說我把越南胡志明市的雨帶到了美國，可以判斷出作者到加州洛杉磯國際機場時，美國下雨了。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.得知加州氣候適宜----陽光充足，夏季涼爽，冬季溫暖，可以判斷出現(xiàn)在美國今年的雨量多的有點反常。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)空格后MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.得知這里舉例僅有一個小時車程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科兩個州氣候差異就很大，可以判斷出句首是指出天氣的變化取決于你所處的州。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.提到自己到美國后經(jīng)常感冒，可以判斷出多變的氣候影響自己的健康。故選B。【名師點睛】“七選五”題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。例如___5___TheworstisthatIgetarunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.根據(jù)相關(guān)詞getarunnynose和wearitconfidently，可以判斷出本段是：多變的氣候影響自己的健康。故選B。2．若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.____3____However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimateinCalifornia.本段前一句說“加州氣候適宜----陽光充足，夏季涼爽，冬季溫暖，”，后一句說“然而呆久了，我經(jīng)歷了加州各種多變的天氣。”可知，C項“今年雨量多有點反常?！背猩蠁⑾?。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(參議員)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.

“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinfo,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”O(jiān)nSunday,Mr.Schumer

said

thatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommission(聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會)askingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.

ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itsendsshiversupthespinetothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutconsent,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’lllooktheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’lllookatlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemore

vigilant(警醒的)

intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.

36.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle

.A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.B.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.C.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

37.Whichoft