2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B試題分析：A.other別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一個(gè)，特指于此同種物質(zhì)的另一個(gè);C.theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；D.others別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名詞。句意：欣賞好音樂(lè)是一回事，但是自己能熟練演奏它是另外一回事。根據(jù)句意和詞的用法選B.2.Thebuses,

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthat

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大部分已經(jīng)滿了的公共汽車被憤怒的人群包圍。先行詞是thebuses，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少mostofthebuses，用mostofwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。3.Moreattentionshouldbe________equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving

B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove

D．takentoimproving參考答案：A解析考查payattentiontodoingsth的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為增加產(chǎn)量我們應(yīng)該更加注意改進(jìn)工廠的設(shè)備。此處注意為被動(dòng)，要把a(bǔ)ttention提前，結(jié)構(gòu)為attentionbepaidto。4.Thechildoughttobepunished．Youshouldn'tlethim_____tellinglies．

A．getawaywith

B．getalongwith

C．putupwith

D．keepupwith參考答案：A略5._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For參考答案：C6.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld參考答案：A略7.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.

A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：A略8.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B略9.DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.foramoment

D.atthemoment參考答案：B10.It’sreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch

.A.hasbeendone B.willhavebeendone C.willbedone D.hadbeendone參考答案：A11.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikeherebecausetheyarefreeof

．

A．charge

B．fare

C．money

D．pay參考答案：A12.-Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesonghejustsang?

-Wonderful!Asamatteroffact,I____knowhecouldsingsowell.

A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wasnot

D.don’t參考答案：A13.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup參考答案：C14.Myunclehassuchagreat______thathecanstilltelleverydetailofthemoviethathewatchedthreeyearsago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：叔叔的記憶力如此之好，以至于他還能說(shuō)出三年前看的那部電影的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。A.memory記憶力；B.heart心臟；C.thought想法；D.behavior行為。從句子后半段，叔叔可以描述幾年前的電影細(xì)節(jié)，可知他具有強(qiáng)大的記憶力。故選A選項(xiàng)。15.Themonmentmybrothercomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.Adoyoucome

Bwillyoucome

Cyoucome

Dyouwillcome參考答案：D16.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered參考答案：B略17.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff參考答案：A18.You_________betired-—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：C略19.Manyofusaremembersoftheschooltaekwondoclub,forpracticingtaekwondocannotonly________ourstrengthbutdevelopourcharacter.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.pullup

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

IjustspentawonderfulholidayonalittleGreekislandtogetherwithmyfamily.Onoday,mywifeandIleftthevillagewelivedintovisittheothersideoftheisland.Therewe_36_toseeaFrenchladywhowaswalkingwithacane(手杖).Clearly,itwasnot_37__for

hertoclimbupthe300stepsleadinguptoanoldbuilding.NoticingshehadaFrenchaccent(口音)I__38_speakingFrenchwithher.She__39_that,sayingherEnglishwasn’tverygood.Wehada_40__.Shesaidthenextdayshewouldvisitthe__41__wewereinatthatmoment.Iwaslookingforwardtoour___42_againthere,becauseIenjoyed_43__myFrench.ButthenextdayIdidn’tseeher.I__44_shehadsaidthatshewouldleavetheislandthedayafter.Imusthave__45__her.Yet,threedayslaterIsuddenlymetheragainatthebeach.Shetoldmeshewastakingtheferryboatthatnight2a.m.andwasnow___46_aplacetostayclosetotheport(港口),__47__shehasdifficultytakinghersuitcasetotheportherself.Thehotelshementionedwasrather__48_andIsuggestedanotherrestaurantwhichwouldcostherless,andwasashort_49__forhertoreachtheport.

50,herhotelcouldnothelphercarryhersuitcaseanywhere.SoI

51_tocarrythesuitcasetothe_52_forher.IdidasIhadpromised,andtheladywas

53

andkeptthankingme.Ididit_54__,formyparentsbroghtmeuptogiveothersahelpinghand.Watchingthe

55

onthelady’sface,IwishIgotthechancetodoitmoreoften.36.A.failed

B.happened

C.planned

D.expected37.A.common

B.hard

C.tired

D.relaxing38.A.enjoyed

B.continued

C.started

D.stopped39.A.appreciated

B.shared

C.believed

D.refused40.A.discussion

B.conversation

C.fight

D.competition41.A.hotel

B.house

C.country

D.village42.A.exam

B.train

C.meeting

D.lesson43.A.copying

B.understanding

C.practicing

Dreading44.A.joked

B.remembered

C.imagined

D.mentioned45.A.missed

B.called

C.accepted

D.disappointed46.A.escapingfrom

B.checkingonC.cleaningup

D.lookingfor47.A.though

B.because

C.so

D.but48.A.dirty

B.suitable

C.comfortable

D.expensive49.A.flight

B.walk

C.sail

D.sight50.A.Unfortunately

B.Strangely

C.Differently

D.Unusually51.A.hoped

B.liked

C.offered

D.forgot52.A.island

B.building

C.beach

D.restaurant53.A.happy

B.kind

C.worried

D.confused54.A.seriously

B.luckily

C.naturally

D.carefully55.A.pleasure

B.excitement

C.surprise

D.fear參考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45DCCBA

46-50DBDBA

51-55CDACA21.Eachofushasgoalsforlife.Someofthesemaybelong-term(長(zhǎng)期的)or

41

lifetimeones,andotherdreamsorwishesformoreimmediatesatisfaction.Justasyou

42

greatpleasurewhenyou’retryingto

43

short-termgoals,there’salsopowerinhavinglong-termandlifetimegoals.Both

44

arevaluableandserveeachother.Inordertobe

45

inachievingashort-orlong-termwishorgoal,youmustplaceyourfocusonthe

46

resultandtrainyourmindoneitheramoment-to-moment,day-to-day,month-to-month,oryear-to-yearlevel.Forexample,

47

afarmeristoplow(耕地)astraightline,hemustkeephiseyeonafarawaypoint.Ifhisattentionis

48

justafewfeetinfrontofhim,hewillnotplowstraight.So,inorderforhisfieldtobeplowedstraight,hemust

49

andfocusonhislong-termgoal.Focusingonalong-termgoalcan

50

theenergytogetthingsdoneinthe

51

.Forinstance,whenarunnersetsa(n)

52

torunamile,he’ll

53

betiredwhenhe

54

theone-milemark.

55

ifthissamerunnersetsagoaltoruntenmiles,heprobablywon’tevenbesweatingupon

56

thissameone-milemark.Ifthisverysamerunnerwastosetagoaltorun26milesandkeephismindonthecompletionofthislong

57

,notonlywouldn’thebesweating,butmostlikelyhewouldn’tevenbeoutofbreathasheranbythe

58

mark.Long-termgoals,

59

,can’tbeachievedwithoutfirstachieving

60

goals.Wemayhaveagoaltoclimbaladder(梯子),butwehavetotakeonestepatatimeinordertoreachthetop.41.A.even

B.just

C.also

D.rather42.A.understand B.experience C.explain

D.welcome43.A.set

B.keep

C.prevent

D.achieve44.A.terms

B.dreams

C.types

D.thoughts45.A.successful

B.special

C.interested

D.different46.A.important

B.certain

C.final

D.happy47.A.if

B.while

C.although

D.because48.A.received

B.attracted

C.directed

D.paid49.A.correct

B.forget

C.believe D.know50.A.choose

B.influence

C.report

D.provide51.A.dark

B.present

C.end

D.future52.A.date

B.story

C.goal

D.example53.A.probably

B.personally

C.partly

D.quietly54.A.remembers

B.reaches

C.discovers

D.records55.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or56.A.waitingfor

B.searchingfor C.preparing

D.passing57.A.race

B.game

C.drive

D.flight58.A.twenty-six-mile B.thirteen-mile

C.ten-mile

D.one-mile59.A.however

B.besides

C.instead

D.therefore60.A.lifetime

B.short-term

C.common

D.big參考答案：41-60.ABDCACACDDBCABBDADAB試題分析：每個(gè)人都要有目標(biāo)。本文主要講了長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的重要性。41.A考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.also也；D.rather想當(dāng)。一些可能是長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)或者甚至是一生的目標(biāo)。故選A。42.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.understand理解；B.experience體會(huì)；C.explain解釋；D.welcome歡迎。就像你在盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)短期目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中會(huì)體會(huì)到很大的歡愉一樣，你在實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期和一生的目標(biāo)時(shí)也會(huì)感到力量。故選B。43.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.set設(shè)立；B.keep保持；C.prevent預(yù)防；D.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。achievegoals實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。44.C考查名詞。A.terms方面；B.dreams夢(mèng)想；C.types類型；D.thoughts想法。兩種類型（的目標(biāo)）都很珍貴而且互相補(bǔ)益。故選C。45.A考查形容詞。A.successful成功的；B.special特殊的；C.interested感興趣的；D.different不同的。為了成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)短期的或長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)，……besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事。故選A。46.C考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.certain確定的；C.final最后的；D.happy快樂(lè)的。你必須把重點(diǎn)放在最終的結(jié)果上。故答案選C。47．A考查連詞。A.if如果，假設(shè)；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.although盡管；D.because。例如，假設(shè)一個(gè)農(nóng)夫要在地上耕出直線，他必須保持他的眼睛在遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)點(diǎn)上。故選A。48.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.received接受；B.attracted吸引；C.directed指引；D.paid支付。如果他的注意力被引導(dǎo)在他面前的幾英尺的地方，他不會(huì)耕出一條直線。故選C。49.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.correct糾正；B.forget遺忘；C.believe相信；D.know了解。所以，為了在他的田中耕出直線，他必須了解并且關(guān)注于遠(yuǎn)期的目標(biāo)。故選D。50.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.choose選擇；B.influence影響；C.report報(bào)告；D.provide提供。關(guān)注于長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)可以提供給你當(dāng)下把事情做完的能量。故選D。51.B考查名詞。A.dark黑暗；B.present當(dāng)下；C.end結(jié)束；D.future未來(lái)。inthepresent在當(dāng)下。故選B。52.C考查名詞。A.date日期；B.story故事；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.example例子。例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)跑者設(shè)定了跑1英里的目標(biāo)，他可能會(huì)在到達(dá)一英里的標(biāo)記后感到很疲憊。故選C。53.A考查副詞。A.probably可能地；B.personally個(gè)人地；C.partly不分地；D.quietly靜悄悄地。當(dāng)他到達(dá)一英里目標(biāo)后，他很可能會(huì)感到疲憊。故選A。54.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.remembers記??；B.reaches到達(dá)；C.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.records記錄。reachtheone-milemark到達(dá)一英里的標(biāo)志。故選B。55.B考查連詞。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。根據(jù)空后的tenmiles推斷這里是轉(zhuǎn)折。但是如果這個(gè)跑者設(shè)定了跑10英里的目標(biāo)。故選B。56.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.waitingfor等待；B.searchingfor尋找；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.passing通過(guò)。但是如果這個(gè)跑者設(shè)定了跑10英里的目標(biāo)，他可能在通過(guò)同樣的1英里的標(biāo)志是甚至不會(huì)出汗。故選D。57.A考查名詞。A.race賽跑；B.game游戲；C.drive驅(qū)車旅行；D.flight飛行。race除了“比賽”還專指“跑步”。如果這位同樣的跑者設(shè)定了跑26英里的目標(biāo)并且一直謹(jǐn)記完成這段跑步。故選A。58.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的文章內(nèi)容可知作者一直在說(shuō)到達(dá)1英里的標(biāo)志時(shí)選手的狀態(tài)。這里也一樣，因此是one-mile。故答案選D。59.A考查副詞。A.however然而；B.besides除此之外；C.instead相反；D.therefore因此。然而不首先實(shí)現(xiàn)短期目標(biāo)的話，長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是不能被實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選A。60.B考察形容詞。A.lifetime一生的；B.short-time短期的；C.common普通的；D.big大的。實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)前肯定首先要實(shí)現(xiàn)短期目標(biāo)。故選B。語(yǔ)法填空：三、閱讀理解22.WhenWarrenBuffettwasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,hesaidthathereadeveryday—500pages.Unfortunately,ifyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreadingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?Youcan!WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearningfromthebestnotificationbooksinminutes,nothoursordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksintoquick,memorable,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe3most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifyoudon’tfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalready.1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorin12minReaditonBlinklstYoucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Ortalkalotaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveaverygreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties.2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegie19minReaditonBlinklstHowwouldyoufeelitsomeonetoldyouonSundayeveningthat,comeMondaymorning,youwouldbethrownintoatorturechamber（刑訊室）?Wouldyouworry?Probably.Buttherewouldbeawaytodealwiththoseworries.Everwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry,areyoualwaysthinkingandtalkingonthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillon13minReaditonBlinklstWhatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?Perhapsalittlemorepaymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-run–inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.1.Youcanreadthesebooks________accordingtothispassage.A.bybuyingthem

B.inthereadingroomC.ontheBlinkistapp

D.inthelibrary2.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morinshareshoeherpatientsovercamethesedifficultiesinherbook.B.Carnegiecameupwithawaytohelpyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.C.ThesecrettoBuffett’swealthandsuccessisthathereadeveryday.D.Reading“HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?”onlyspendsyou19minontheapp.3.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Inamagazine.

B.OnawebsiteC.Inaguidebook

D.Inanewspaper參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。本文作者介紹一款可以快速閱讀書的應(yīng)用程序——Blinkist。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes,nothoursordays可知，在Blinkist應(yīng)用程序上可以讀到這些書。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)第三本書的介紹中，說(shuō)明了用時(shí)13min，故D選項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。每本書下均有ReaditonBlinklst的網(wǎng)址鏈接，點(diǎn)擊即可閱讀。故推斷出可以在網(wǎng)站上看到此篇文章。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀理解，這種題目一般是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主?？梢允褂眯畔⒑Y選法做題。為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，可以用先看題目，帶著題目在文中尋讀的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正確答案。如小題1，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞books，然后在文中尋讀的方法找到notificationbooks就可以迅速定位到答案。23.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic（邏輯）behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwith“I’lllearnchess,”or“I’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.”Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,an