高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-5-Music課件-新人教版必修2

范文背誦：Musicisplayinganimportantpartinourstudyanddailylife.Asweknow,musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphere.WhenIfeeldepressed,listeningtomusiccancheermeup.Besides,afterawholeday'shardwork,listeningtomusicenablesmetofeelrelaxed,whichreducesthetiredness.What'smore,Icanlearnalotofknowledgebylisteningtomusic.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkwemustlearntochooseinspiringmusic.Asstudents,somekindsofmusicmayhaveabadeffectonus.Also,iflisteningtomusictakesuptoomuchtime,itmayaffectourstudy.Idon'tgoinforloudpopularmusic,whichmaydisturbothers.Inaword,musicshouldmakelifebetterandhelppeoplebecomehappier.音樂在我們的學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活中起著非常重要的作用。正如我們所知，音樂可以產(chǎn)生一種活潑、快樂的氣氛。當(dāng)我感到沮喪的時(shí)候，聽音樂可以使我振作起來。此外，經(jīng)過一天的辛苦工作，聽音樂能使我放松，減少疲勞。更重要的是，通過聽音樂我可以學(xué)到很多的知識(shí)。另一方面，我認(rèn)為我們必須學(xué)會(huì)選擇激勵(lì)人心的音樂。作為學(xué)生，一些音樂對(duì)我們有壞的影響。另外，如果聽音樂占用了我們太多的時(shí)間，也會(huì)影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)。我不喜歡很吵的流行音樂，它可能會(huì)打擾別人?？傊魳窇?yīng)該使生活更美好，并幫助人們變得更快樂。1．pretendvt.假裝；假扮→pretend________________sth.假裝做了某事2．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接→beattached________...依戀，愛慕；附屬于；為……工作Ⅰ.詞匯與拓展tohavedoneto3．formvt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；n.形式；表格→________theformof以……的形式4．passer-byn．過路人；行人→(pl.)___________5．earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得→earnone's________謀生6．__________adj.額外的；外加的→(同義詞)additionalinpassers-bylivingextra7．cashn．現(xiàn)金→________cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢→________cheque用支票支付8．a(chǎn)dditionn．加；增加；加法→inaddition__________除……之外(還……)9．briefadj.簡(jiǎn)要的；n.摘要→________brief/_______brief/________speaking簡(jiǎn)單地說，一言以蔽之10．devotionn．投入；熱愛(tosb./sth.)→devoteoneself/one'slife/time________...(＝bedevotedto...)獻(xiàn)身于/專心于/致力于……inbyto

in

tobe

briefly

to

1．musiciann．音樂家→________adj.音樂的；有音樂天賦的2．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→_____________n．表演；演奏；表現(xiàn)；業(yè)績(jī)3．humorousadj.幽默的→________n．幽默4．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→___________n．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物；景點(diǎn)musical

performance

humor

attraction

5．confidentadj.自信的；確信的→____________n．信心；自信6．invitationn．邀請(qǐng)；招待→________vt.邀請(qǐng)7．________adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的→sensen．感覺；感官8．painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的→________n．痛苦；疼痛confidence

invite

sensitive

pain

Wearefamiliarwiththemusician's

devotiontomusicandattachmenttomusicalinstruments.Inaddition，wealllikehishumorous，attractiveandsensitive

performances.Heofteninvitespeople，whethermillionairesorpassers-bytohisstudio.根據(jù)句意用框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空perform，attach，sense，invitation，musician，devote，passer-by，form，pretend，instrument1．Johnsonisbusysendingout________fortheircomingmarriage.2．ThefamousbandfromtheUSwillgivetheir________intheCapitalConcertHall.3．Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest________intheworld.4．Nowmanychildrenarelearningtoplaydifferentkindsofmusical________.5．Hestoppeddrivingandwentoutofhiscarwhenhesawsome________.6．Aftersomeyears,hehas________thehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.7．MissHarperclosedhereyesand________tobeasleep.8．Theschoolis________toBeijingNormalUniversity.9．Myteetharereally________tohotnessandcoldness.10．Her________tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.【答案】1.invitations2.performance3.musicians4．instruments5.passers-by6.formed7.pretended8．a(chǎn)ttached9.sensitive10.devotion翻譯下列必背短語1．夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想____________2．說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說______________3．戲弄某人____________________________4．打碎；分裂；解體______________5．分類______________6．堅(jiān)持______________Ⅱ.短語與運(yùn)用dreamof/about

tobehonest

playjokeson/playajokeonsb.

breakup

sortout

stickto

7．最重要；首先______________8．熟悉；與……熟悉起來__________________9．對(duì)……有信心_______________________10．認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上______________aboveall

be/getfamiliarwithbeconfidentof/about

attach...to

【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)括號(hào)里的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1．Ajourneyaroundtheworld?It'sjustsomethingmostofusonlycan____________.(toexperienceinone'smind)2．I________greatimportance________thisresearch.(tobelievesomethingisimportant)3．She__________________herself.What'smore,shetriesherbesttodoeverythingshethinksitworthwhile.(believein)4．Althoughhisplanisdifficulttocarryout,he____________it.(continuedoingsth.inspiteofthedifficulties)5．Thoughheknewthey_______him,hepretendednottonoticeit.(tricksb.tomakehimappearridiculous)【答案】1.dreamof/about2.attach;to3．isconfidentof4.sticksto5．wereplayingjokesonin/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)intheformof以……的形式taketheformof采取……的形式fillin/outaform填表格formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣1．form

n．類型；表格；v.成形；組成；產(chǎn)生Differentformsofmapsareappearing.不同類型的地圖出現(xiàn)了。完成句子(1)Help____________________(以……的形式)moneywillbeverywelcome.(2)Toapplyforajob，youmust______(填表格)．【答案】(1)intheformof(2)fillin/outaformbesensitiveto對(duì)……敏感(過敏)的besensitiveabout介意……；在乎……makesense有意義；能理解makesenseof理解；明白besensibleof意識(shí)到2．sensitive

adj.敏感的；小心謹(jǐn)慎的Olderpeopletendtobeverysensitivetocold.老年人一般對(duì)寒冷都很敏感。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Ican'tmakesense________thepainting.(2)Weshouldn'talwaysbesensitive________others'appearance.(3)Ifyouaresensitive________caffeine，avoiditintheafternoonandevening.【答案】(1)of(2)about(3)toattachsth.to...把某物連接到……attachimportance/significance/valueto...重視；認(rèn)為……重要(有意義)beattachedto...被連接到……；愛慕……anattachedschool附屬學(xué)校3．a(chǎn)ttach

v．把……固定；附屬；與……有聯(lián)系WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.到底會(huì)發(fā)生什么事取決于這些東西與地球的黏合度有多強(qiáng)。完成句子(1)Theyhave__________anumberofconditions________theagreement.他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了一些條件。(2)Theoldman________very________________oldcustomsandhabits.這個(gè)老人非常依戀舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮?1)attached；to(2)is；attachedtorelyon/upon＝________on/upon信任；依賴relyonsb./sth.todo/doing...依賴某人/某物做……relyonitthat...指望……；相信……4．relyon依靠；依賴Aspackanimals，wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.作為群生動(dòng)物，狼一塊捕獵，把嗥叫作為一種相互交流的重要方式。完成句子(1)Companies_________e-mailfortheiremployees___________________eachother.很多公司依靠電子郵件使員工相互溝通。(2)Irelyonher_________________backthemoney.＝Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.【答案】depend(1)relyon；tocommunicatewith(2)topay5．befamiliarwith熟悉；對(duì)……熟悉Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.她對(duì)這條路不熟悉。項(xiàng)目短語主語賓語意義befamiliarwith人物(有時(shí)也可以是人)熟悉；通曉befamiliarto物(有時(shí)也可以是人)人為……熟悉用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Don'tbelievewhatshesaidjustnow，forIamnotfamiliar________herfamilyatall.(2)Sheisfamiliar________atleastfiveforeignlanguages，butitsohappensthatthislanguageisn'tfamiliar________her.【答案】(1)with(2)with；tobreak________壞了，出毛??；毀掉；失?。?身體)垮了；分解breakin破門而入；打斷breakinto破門而入；突然……起來breakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離……；打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫6．breakup解體；解散；分散；拆散；打碎；分手breakthrough突破；強(qiáng)行穿過；穿透；克服breakone'sword/promise食言；說話不算數(shù)breakoff中斷；折斷；停止講話；解除(關(guān)系等)Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever.一對(duì)朋友發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，永遠(yuǎn)地結(jié)束了他們之間的友誼。用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealways_______.(2)I'msurprisedthatMaryandDavid_____________.(3)Fire__________inthekitchenlastnight.(4)Oncatchingsightofhismother,thelittleboy________hisgrandmotherandthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms.(5)Themoon______thecloudsandlituptheroad.(6)Thetwocountries_____________diplomaticrelationswitheachotherbeforetheSecondWorldWar______________________.【答案】down(1)breakingdown(2)havebrokenup(3)brokeout(E1from(5)brokethrough(6)hadbrokenoff;brokeoutafterall畢竟；終究allinall整體來說；總而言之inall全部；合計(jì)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟firstofall首先7．a(chǎn)boveall最重要的是；尤其是Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and，aboveall，honest.要想偉大，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。用以上all的相關(guān)短語填空(1)_________，ithadbeenagreatsuccess.(2)Therewasnothing__________toeat.(3)Childrenneedmanythings,but________theyneedlove.(4)Don'tblameTomanymore.__________，hedidn'tdothatonpurpose.(5)I'mgladtobeyourEnglishteacher,but_____pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.【答案】(1)Allinall(2)atall(3)aboveall(4)Afterall(5)firstofall1．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.他們也許開始時(shí)只是一組中學(xué)生，在某個(gè)學(xué)生家里排練他們的音樂是出名的第一步。句式提?。骸敖樵~(for)＋關(guān)系代詞(whom)”引導(dǎo)定語從句(1)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語只能用which或whom。(2)“介詞＋which”在定語從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when,where和why。(3)“介詞(短語)＋which”在定語從句中也可以作目的、方式狀語。用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”填空(1)Thereisabigwindowinmyroom__________Icanseetherailwaystation.(2)Manyyoungpeopleareworkinginbigcities,________housepricesarestilltoohigh.【答案】(1)throughw (2)forwhom2．Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。句式提?。簊othat作從屬連詞，可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。句式仿寫Sheworkedhard__________(為的是)everythingwouldbereadyintime.【答案】sothat1．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都有人跟蹤。分析：此處without與前面的not構(gòu)成雙重否定。without后面可以接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語，表示“沒有做某事”，動(dòng)名詞短語中的動(dòng)名詞?？墒÷浴?1)ForthreedaysTomworkedwithout(taking)anyrest.湯姆不停息地一連干了三天。(2)Weneverpassedatnightwithoutseeingthegirlatwork.每當(dāng)我們?cè)谕砩献哌^時(shí)，總是看到那姑娘在干活。

句子翻譯Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.(2014湖北)____________________________________【答案】沒有電梯，他們指出，可能就沒有市中心的摩天大樓或者高層建筑，而且像我們所知道的城市生活也將是不可能的。2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人經(jīng)常談?wù)撍麄兊乃缴?，而且就像是他們的親密朋友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。分析：asif/though“好像，似乎”，可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。作連詞用，后可跟從句、分詞、形容詞等，引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符或相反，謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞常用were)；與過去事實(shí)不符或相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；有時(shí)不接從句，而接分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等，可以看成是省略的句子。(1)Thelawyershookhishead,asifdisturbedbyheracknowledgmentofthis.那個(gè)律師晃晃他的頭，好像被她承認(rèn)這件事搞得蒙了頭似的。(2)Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereasifnothinghadhappened.我建議你應(yīng)該待在這兒，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生。(3)Heiswalkingasif/thoughheweredrunk.他走路的樣子就像喝醉了。(實(shí)際上沒醉)(4)Heiswalkingasif/thoughheisdrunk.他走路的樣子就像喝醉了。(實(shí)際上醉了)句子翻譯Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.(2014廣東)____________________________________【答案】盡管當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈芨F，但是他們?yōu)槲姨峁┧麄兊募?、愛心和食物，好像我是他們自己的家人一樣。?語法填空代詞的選用【技巧點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)兩個(gè)分句中間用逗號(hào)隔開，要求考生在第二個(gè)分句填入一個(gè)代詞時(shí)，考生首先要弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。第二個(gè)分句前如有and,but,or,so

等連詞，說明前后分句為并列關(guān)系，要用人稱代詞或指示代詞。第二個(gè)分句如無上述連詞，說明它是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，因此應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞。例如：Tom'smotherkepttellinghimtoworkharder,but_it_didn'thelp.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimtoworkharder,whichdidn'thelp.Mr.Greenhasfoursons,allofwhomarefamoussingers.Mr.Greenhasfoursons,andallofthemarefamoussingers.【活學(xué)活用】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,anoldmonknamedWisdom,followedbytwoyoungmonks,waswalkingfromonetowntoanother1.______theycaughtsightofalake.Tiredandthirsty,theystoppedtohavearest.Theoldmonk,2.______(point)tothelake,askedthe3.______(young)onetogethimsomewater.Whenthelittlemonkreachedthelake,acart4.______(draw)byanoxstartedcrossingthelake,whichmadethewatervery5.______(mud).Thelittlemonkthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertomymastertodrink！”sohecameback6.______anywater,saying,“Thewaterisverymuddy.Idon'tthinkitissuitable7.______(drink)．”Afterawhile,thesamemonkwasaskedtogetwateragain.Whenhewentbacktothelake,hefoundthatthemud8.______(settle)downalready,sohecollectedbackapotofwater.Wisdomlookedatthewater9.______(happy)andthenupatthemonk,“Tomakethewaterclean,10.______youneedtodoisjusttoletitbeandthemudwouldsettledownonitsown.”Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.Giveitalittletimeanditwillsettledownitself.【答案與解析】1．when【解析】根據(jù)“wasdoing...when...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正在做……突然……”。2．pointing【解析】因后面已有謂語動(dòng)詞，可判斷此處是填非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，而point與主語theoldmonk是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。3．younger【解析】指年紀(jì)更小的那個(gè)，故用比較級(jí)。4．drawn【解析】這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞為started，且沒有并列連詞，draw要用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，被修飾詞為acart，故要用過去分詞做定語。5．muddy【解析】用形容詞賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“使得水非常渾濁”，故用mud的形容詞。6．without【解析】前面小和尚想，“我怎么能給師傅這么臟的水喝呢？”所以可以判斷小和尚沒有帶水回去，故填without。7．todrink【解析】我認(rèn)為它(那水)不適合喝。不定式todrink做真正賓語，it做形式賓語。8．hadsettled【解析】他發(fā)現(xiàn)泥巴已經(jīng)沉淀下來了。settle這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wentback之前，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，即水已經(jīng)干凈了，故用過去完成時(shí)。9．happily【解析】修飾動(dòng)作lookedat用副詞。10．what【解析】引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中做主語，故用what。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad__1__tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy__2__Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad__3__andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe__4__IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,“Younevermeanto.”Well,I___5__tellshewasangry.“I'msorrybutitwasnot__6__.”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.__7__myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive__8__madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI__9__thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,“You__10__aclassicmistake.You'restuck__11__yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't__12__tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis__13__inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention__14__Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus，__15__ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I__16__recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally__17__.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing__18__myactionsaffectedEleanorand__19__thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally__20__herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.(2014遼寧卷)1．A．started B．a(chǎn)greedC．continued D．managed2．A．relief B．surpriseC．regret D．sorrow3．A．brokenout B．closeddownC．fadedaway D．runover4．A．house B．roomC．restaurant D．supermarket5．A．could B．mustC．will D．might6．A．movable B．comfortableC．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)voidable7．A．However B．ThereforeC．Moreover D．Otherwise8．A．her B．himC．me D．them9．A．spread B．wroteC．translated D．described10．A．knew B．madeC．found D．took11．A．in B．beyondC．for D．a(chǎn)gainst12．A．need B．proveC．pretend D．intend13．A．funny B．importantC．possible D．simple14．A．while B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．unless15．A．a(chǎn)ll B．noneC．both D．neither16．A．usually B．merelyC．hardly D．gradually17．A．inspires B．mattersC．improves D．challenges18．A．how B．whyC．when D．what19．A．compared B．reportedC．finished D．saved20．A．showing B．satisfyingC．understanding D．destroying【答案與解析】【文章大意】人與人之間為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解？作者通過自己的一次與妻子約會(huì)遲到的事情告訴我們：那是因?yàn)槲覀兯伎嫉某霭l(fā)點(diǎn)不一樣，有些人只關(guān)注原因忽視了自己的行為對(duì)別人的影響。而有些人只關(guān)注結(jié)果，沒有去考慮為什么會(huì)有這樣的結(jié)果。1．B【解析】A意為開始；B同意；C繼續(xù)；D設(shè)法做到；現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)半了，但是我和妻子約好7點(diǎn)在餐廳見面。2．A【解析】A意為寬慰，安心；B驚訝；C遺憾；D難過；但是讓我寬慰的是我有一個(gè)很好的理由：商業(yè)會(huì)議超限了，我一點(diǎn)也沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，立刻就趕到餐廳。3．D【解析】A意為爆發(fā)；B關(guān)閉；C褪色；慢慢消逝；D撞倒；超過限度；但是讓我寬慰的是我有一個(gè)很好的理由：商業(yè)會(huì)議超時(shí)了。4．C【解析】A意為房子；B房間；C餐廳；D超市；根據(jù)文章第二句“Wehad__1__tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.”可知我和妻子約好在一家餐廳見面，所以我應(yīng)該來到這個(gè)餐廳。5．A【解析】A意為能夠；B一定；C將要；D也許；我能夠判斷出妻子很生氣。因?yàn)樗龑?duì)我尖叫：你從來都不想遲到，但是你經(jīng)常遲到。6．D【解析】A意為活動(dòng)的，可以移動(dòng)的；B舒服的；C可以接受的；D可以避免的；我繼續(xù)解釋：對(duì)不起，但是這是不可避免的。從第一段可知開會(huì)時(shí)間超限導(dǎo)致我遲到。我認(rèn)為這是不可避免的。故D正確。7．A【解析】A意為然而；B因此；C而且；D否則，要不然；我就告訴她因?yàn)闀?huì)議時(shí)間超限。然而我的解釋似乎讓情況更糟糕了，她更生氣，我也幾乎要瘋掉了。使用however表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折。故A正確。8．C【解析】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是aswell也；表示不僅僅是妻子很生氣，我也很生氣。故C正確。9．D【解析】A意為傳播；B寫；C翻譯；D描述；幾個(gè)星期以后我把這件事情描述給我的朋友KenHardy，征求他的意見。10．B【解析】makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤；他告訴我說我犯了一個(gè)經(jīng)典的錯(cuò)誤。只關(guān)注了自己，沒有注意到自己的行為對(duì)對(duì)方的影響。11．A【解析】bestuckin...困于……KenHardy對(duì)我說：你困在了自己的思維模式里了。12．D【解析】A意為需要；B證明；C假裝；D打算，意圖；KenHardy對(duì)我說：你困在了自己的思維模式里了。你不想遲到，但是這并不是關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵是你的遲到影響了Eleanor。13．B【解析】A意為滑稽的；B重要的；C可能的；D簡(jiǎn)單的；在你們的交流中重要的是你的遲到如何影響到了Eleanor。遲到的結(jié)果很重要，我們要從對(duì)方的立場(chǎng)上去考慮問題。14．A【解析】他指出，我關(guān)注的是目的，然而Eleanor關(guān)注的是結(jié)果。我強(qiáng)調(diào)我不想遲到，遲到不是我的目的，而Eleanor認(rèn)為遲到影響到了她。上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A正確。15．C【解析】結(jié)果我們兩個(gè)都感覺到被誤解了，也都很生氣。16．D【解析】A意為通常；B只不過，僅僅；C幾乎不；D逐漸地；想想Ken的話，我逐漸地認(rèn)識(shí)到我們之間的分歧的根本原因了。在于我們看待問題的角度不一樣。17．B【解析】A意為鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；B重要，有關(guān)系；C提高，改善；D挑戰(zhàn)；本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：真正重要的是行動(dòng)的結(jié)果。我本應(yīng)該通過表達(dá)我的行動(dòng)如何影響到affectedEleanor開始我們的談話。18．A【解析】我本應(yīng)該通過表達(dá)我的行動(dòng)如何影響到affectedEleanor開始我們的談話，也就是說要道歉。19．D【解析】此處指的是如果作者單刀直入，直接說行為的結(jié)果的話就免得(save)再去討論什么以后了。save意為“避免，免得(出現(xiàn)困難或不愉快的事)”。20．C【解析】A意為展示；B使…滿意；C理解；D破壞；后來，在和Eleanor交流也真正理解了我的遲到對(duì)她產(chǎn)生的影響，我努力讓自己準(zhǔn)時(shí)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解文章主旨【技巧點(diǎn)撥】有些文章不僅開篇點(diǎn)題，而且篇末照應(yīng)，首尾呼應(yīng)，中心突出。所以，在閱讀時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要看清并理解文意的開頭和結(jié)尾，這有助于把握文章主旨，提高解題的命中率?！净顚W(xué)活用】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ateenagerrealizedherdreamofbecomingaprofessionalmodelthreeyearsafteraseriouscaraccident.MaritaDavieswasonherwayhomefromapartywhenthecrashhappened.ThecarthatMaritatookasapassengerwasgoingthewrongwayandcrashedintoanothercardrivenbyadrunkendrivernamedDavidHudson,whichleftherwithabrokenlegandback.Ittookthefirefightersmorethantwohourstofreetheteenagerfromthedamagedcarbeforeshewastakentohospital.Maritawasinawheelchairforayearafterbeingbed-riddenforninemonths.Maritafearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasover.Shesaid,“IwasextremelyupsetandshockedwhenIknewaboutmyterribleinjuries.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegandbackwerebroken.ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIbecamequietandspentlesstimewithotherpeople.Iwas16,andatthatageallIwantedtodowasgooutwithmyfriends.”Butasherhealthtookaturnforthebetter,Maritafinallycameoutofthewheelchairandlearnedtowalk.Shedecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdreams,andsentsomephotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege.Soon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausethecrashhadleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedthatpeoplewouldn'twanthertomodelforthem,butthisdidn'tstopher.Maritahaddoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverythingthathadbeenthrownatherinthethreeyears.Finally,Maritabecameaprofessionalmodelin2013.ShewassignedupforadvertisingcampaignsandappearedinTVads.1．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．In2008. B．In2009.C．In2010. D．In2011.2．Whoshouldbetoblamefortheaccident?A．MaritaDavies.B．DavidHudson.C．ThedriverofthecarthatMaritatook.D．Bothofthedriversinvolvedintheaccident.3．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat__.A．MaritawassenttohospitalsoonaftertheaccidentB．ittookMaritatwenty-onemonthstofullyrecoverC．MaritafelthopelesswhensheknewaboutherinjuriesD．Marita'sfriendshelpedherbuildupconfidenceagain4．Thepassageisintendedto________.A．provemodelingisapromisingcareerB．warnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinkingC．suggesthavingadreamisagoodthingD．praiseMarita'sspiritstoovercomedifficulties【答案與解析】1．C【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一句話和最后一句話可知選C。2．D【解析】因?yàn)镸aritaDavies所坐的車的司機(jī)走錯(cuò)了路，而另一輛車的司機(jī)醉駕，所以兩個(gè)人都對(duì)事故有責(zé)任。3．C【解析】根據(jù)第三段的第二、三句話可知，MaritaDavies對(duì)自己的受傷非常難過，認(rèn)為自己想成為模特的夢(mèng)想結(jié)束了。故選C。4．D【解析】這篇文章主要講MaritaDavies車禍之后仍然堅(jiān)持追逐自己的夢(mèng)想，最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，目的是贊揚(yáng)MaritaDavies不畏艱難的精神。Ⅳ.七選五閱讀

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__1__Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.__2__Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(遷移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__3__Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.__4__Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.__5___Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A．Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B．Therestliveinsmalltowns.C．Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D．Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E．Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F．Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G．Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.(2013北京卷)【答案與解析】1.E【解析】此題有兩個(gè)暗示點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)是時(shí)間，上句話提到了5500年前有的城市，之后緊接著說200年之后是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的順成的關(guān)系。第二個(gè)是but的輕微語義轉(zhuǎn)折，but之后是的兩句話都是在講當(dāng)時(shí)人的居住情況，故E為最佳選項(xiàng)。2.D【解析】此題有一個(gè)明確暗示點(diǎn)，為D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的other和上句的Onlythebeginning.other是明顯承上啟下的功能，后面的theprocessof證明了這一點(diǎn)，故選D。3.B【解析】此題有一個(gè)明確的暗示點(diǎn)。Therest和之前的3個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是明顯的并列關(guān)系，故答案選B。4.A【解析】此題A選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)明確暗示點(diǎn)，That指代之前所說，故選A。5.F