北京少林寺文武校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京少林寺文武校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave參考答案：B2.WhenIsaidsomeonehadbrokentherule,Iwasnot_______you.Whyareyoubeingsoangry?A.lookingfor

B.referringto

C.makingup

D.comparingwith參考答案：B選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor表示尋找；referto表示指的是；makeup表示彌補(bǔ)，化妝，組成；comparewith表示比較。本句句意為“當(dāng)我說有人破壞了規(guī)則時，我并沒有指你，你為什么這么生氣呢？”因此本題選B。3.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B略4.—Really?Whowillgive

lecture?—MrWang,

famousprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C[解析]第一空指說話雙方都知道的那個演講，故使用the修飾；介紹某人表示“一個……的人”時，名詞前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞。5.It’s

already10o'clockIwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip．A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C6.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthe

pastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D7.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D8.Theblackbabyboyisatthestage

hecanonlysayafewsimplewordsbutnotyetfullsentences．

A．when

B．where

C．which D．why參考答案：B9.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which參考答案：D考察定語從句theday是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做spent的賓語，所以選D.10.—Hi,Nancy,Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I

BiologyforfouryearsinNanjing. A．havestudied B．hadstudied C．studied D．a(chǎn)mstudying參考答案：CC考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面說到我已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，所以說明學(xué)法語這動作已經(jīng)是過去的，此題很容易受到后面的for5years的時間狀語影響誤選A選項(xiàng)11.--Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

--Noperson__smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.must參考答案：B略12.Intherice-growingworld,______Chinesescientist,YuanLongping,is______leadingfigure.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：【答案】13.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時，正確答案為D。14.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.must

B.can C.should D.would參考答案：【答案】15.ThelatesteditionofHarryPorterhasbeenabest-sellerfor3weeks_______.

A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance參考答案：A略16.Shecallsbackwheneversomeone______heramessage.

A.left

B.leaves

C.hadleft

D.willleave參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AsavolunteercrisiscounselorwithCrisisTextLine,afreehotline,allviatextmessages,Iamveryproud.____21____mostofthetexterswhoreachouttousareundertheageof25,thisactivity____22____mewiththechancetointeractwiththe____23____generation.Crisiscounselorsaretrainedinasix-weektrainingprogram____24____goodcontacttechniquesand____25____suchasself-harm,suicide,depression,andbullying.BecauseofthetrainingI____26____,Icangivetextersthetoolstheyneedtogetsome____27____.Myfavoritethingaboutbeingacrisiscounseloristheactive____28____.Whenpeopleexpressintentionsto____29____suicide,weimmediatelysendemergencyservicesto_____30_____thetragedyfromhappening.Themomentatextertellsme,“theyarehere”,Ifeel_____31_____becauseIrealizeIhavehelpeda(an)_____32_____persongetthehelpheorsheneedsbadly.Forme,it’snotonlyaboutsavinglives;it’salsoaboutlettingthesepeopleknowthatpeople_____33_____.ThereisaphraseItellmytextersallthetime:“Youmatter.”Itis_____34_____thatsomanyrespondwith,‘‘Wow,Ihaveneverheardthatbefore!“Thosetwowords_____35_____mytextersthattheyaregoingtobeOK.Allthepain,anxiety,andthe_____36_____thoughtsdon’tmatter.Itistexters_____37_____matter.Whenthey_____38_____tomeandletmeknowtheyarereallylisteningtomywords,itbringsmeacomfortingfeeling.Ithink,_____39_____away,itisalsohealingtothelittlegirlinmewhostruggledwithunknownfearandanxietyforsomanyyears.IthinkIamamuchbetterand_____40_____personsinceIbecameacrisiscounselor.21.A.If B.Though C.But D.Since22.A.provides B.equips C.charges D.presents23.A.older B.younger C.former D.later24.A.ignoring B.displaying C.covering D.promoting25.A.diseases B.events C.items D.issues26.A.received B.offered C.gathered D.witnessed27.A.resistance B.insurance C.assistance D.evidence28.A.goals B.rescues C.instructions D.members29.A.operate B.handle C.attract D.commit30.A.separate B.free C.prevent D.tell31.A.relieved B.shocked C.puzzled D.convinced32.A.optimistic B.simple C.desperate D.merciful33.A.care B.work C.lie D.hesitate34.A.confusing B.touching C.annoying D.surprising35.A.warn B.assure C.urge D.question36.A.reasonable B.curious C.positive D.negative37.A.which B.that C.whom D.whose38.A.openup B.givein C.getdown D.lookup39.A.by B.on C.in D.with40.A.healthier B.wealthier C.fatter D.slimmer參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者作為危機(jī)顧問幫助很多急需幫助的短信用戶，同時也治愈了自己多年未知的恐懼和焦慮，使自己成為一個更好更健康的人?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)發(fā)短信的人都在25歲以下，所以這個活動給我提供了一個與年輕一代交流的機(jī)會。A.If如果；B.Though盡管；C.But但是；D.Since由于，因?yàn)?。根?jù)前后文之間關(guān)系的判斷為因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。句意：因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)發(fā)短信的人都在25歲以下，所以這個活動給我提供了一個與年輕一代交流的機(jī)會。A.provides提供；B.equips配備；C.charges收費(fèi)；D.presents提出。providesb.withsth.為固定短語，提供某人某物，這個活動給作者提供了一個與年輕一代交流的機(jī)會。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)發(fā)短信的人都在25歲以下，所以這個活動給我提供了一個與年輕一代交流的機(jī)會。A.older年長的；B.younger年輕的；C.former以前的；D.later晚的。根據(jù)前文說大多數(shù)發(fā)短信的人都在25歲以下，可以推斷是提供一個與年輕一代交流的機(jī)會，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞詞義辨析。句意：危機(jī)顧問接受為期六周的培訓(xùn)，內(nèi)容包括良好的接觸技巧，以及諸如自殘、自殺、抑郁和欺凌等問題。A.ignoring忽視；B.displaying顯示，展出；C.covering包括；D.promoting促進(jìn)，提升。下文列出的都是六周培訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)該是包括，覆蓋，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：危機(jī)顧問接受為期六周的培訓(xùn)，內(nèi)容包括良好的接觸技巧，以及諸如自殘、自殺、抑郁和欺凌等問題。A.diseases疾??；B.events事件；C.items條款；D.issues問題。suchas后列舉的都是問題，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我所接受的培訓(xùn)，我可以給短信用戶提供他們需要的工具使他們獲得一些幫助。A.received接收，接受；B.offered提供；C.gathered搜集；D.witnessed見證。前文說危機(jī)顧問接受為期六周的培訓(xùn)，所以這里應(yīng)該是我所接受的培訓(xùn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我所接受的培訓(xùn)，我可以給短信用戶提供他們需要的工具使他們獲得一些幫助。A.resistance阻力；B.insurance保險(xiǎn)；C.assistance援助；D.evidence證據(jù)。作為危機(jī)顧問應(yīng)該是給短信用戶提供工具使他們獲得一些幫助，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名危機(jī)顧問，我最喜歡的事情就是積極的救助。A.goals目標(biāo)；B.rescues救助；C.instructions指示；D.members成員。前文說危機(jī)顧問提供給用戶工具使他們獲得一些幫助，因此作為危機(jī)顧問，最喜歡的應(yīng)該是救助，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們表達(dá)自殺意圖時，我們會立即派出緊急服務(wù)來阻止悲劇的發(fā)生。A.operate操作；B.handle處理；C.attract吸引；D.commit做出（錯事）。commitsuicide“自殺”，本句中表示是做出自殺傾向或者意圖時，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定短語。句意：當(dāng)人們表達(dá)自殺意圖時，我們會立即派出緊急服務(wù)來阻止悲劇的發(fā)生。A.separate區(qū)分；B.free釋放，解除；C.prevent阻止；D.tell告訴。prevent……from…，為固定短語，阻止…做…，派出緊急服務(wù)就是為了阻止悲劇的發(fā)生，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個短信用戶告訴我“他們還好”，我感到如釋重負(fù)，因?yàn)槲乙庾R到我已經(jīng)幫助了一個絕望的人得到他或她急需的幫助。A.relieved如釋重負(fù)的；B.shocked震驚的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.convinced信服的。根據(jù)上下文可知是阻止了悲劇的發(fā)生，幫助了急需幫助的人，所以應(yīng)該感到如釋重負(fù)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個短信用戶告訴我“他們還好”，我感到如釋重負(fù)，因?yàn)槲乙庾R到我已經(jīng)幫助了一個絕望的人得到他或她急需的幫助。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.simple簡單的；C.desperate絕望的；D.merciful慈悲的。上文說到是要做出自殺的人，所以應(yīng)該是絕望的更符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也要讓這些人知道有人在關(guān)心著他們。A.care關(guān)心；B.work工作；C.lie欺騙;D.hesitate猶豫。根據(jù)上文可知要自殺的人應(yīng)該是處于絕望的人，所以對于作者來說幫助他們不只是在拯救生命，更想讓這些人知道有人關(guān)心他們，故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，竟然有這么多人回復(fù)說:“哇，我以前從來沒聽說過這個!”。A.confusing難以理解的；B.touching感人的；C.annoying使惱怒的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。由“Wow,Ihaveneverheardthatbefore!”可知，是出人意料之外的，令人驚訝的，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個詞讓我的短信用戶相信，他們會沒事的。A.warn警告；B.assure使確信；C.urge催促；D.question質(zhì)疑。上文中“Youmatter.”你很重要，是作者給予短信用戶的鼓勵，因此是讓他們相信他們會沒事的，故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的痛苦、焦慮和消極的想法都不重要。A.reasonable合理的；B.curious好奇的；C.positive積極的；D.negative消極的。pain,anxiety都是消極的詞語，用and的連接，表并列，表示所有的痛苦、焦慮和消極的想法都不重要，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：短信用戶很重要。根據(jù)句子分析可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們向我敞開心扉，讓我知道他們真的在聽我說話，這給我?guī)砹艘环N安慰的感覺。A.openup打開；B.givein讓步，屈服；C.getdown認(rèn)真對待；D.lookup查找。根據(jù)后文他們真的在聽我說話，可知他們向我敞開心扉，前后呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為，在某種程度上，它也治愈了我內(nèi)心那個多年來一直在未知的恐懼和焦慮中掙扎的小女孩。A.by按照；B.on根據(jù)；C.in在…內(nèi)；D.with用。inaway，固定詞組，在某一點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上，其他沒有這樣的搭配，故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義的辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為自從我成為危機(jī)顧問后，我是一個更善良，更健康的人。A.healthier更健康的；B.wealthier更富有的；C.fatter更胖的；D.slimmer更瘦的。根據(jù)上文它也治愈了我內(nèi)心那個多年來一直在未知的恐懼和焦慮中掙扎的小女孩，前后呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad----ReportedbySheilaCarrickWhydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybear(灰熊)andmountainlioncancrosstheroad."MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads,"theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact，onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkill."Ecopassages"mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads."Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,"saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders(火蜥蜴)andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!68.Thewriterusestheexampleof"ocelots"toshowthat

.A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB.thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyC.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidentsD.themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork69.Fromthenewsstory,weknowanecopassageis

.A.anundergroundpathforcars

B.afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaC.abridgeforanimalstogetoverariverD.apathforanimalstocrosstheroad70.Thewriterasksvisitorsanddriverstolookaroundwhentravelingbecause

.A.wildanimalsmayattackcars

B.wildanimalsmayjamtheroadC.theymayseewildanimalsonecopassages

D.theymayseewildanimalsinthepark參考答案：CDC19.FangLi,anoutstandingChinesefemaleauthor,releasedhernewbookISendMy3ChildrentoHarvardatalaunchceremonyinBeijingonSeptember18.FangisaseniorengineerwhoworksinSiliconValley,theUnitedStates,andhasobtainedmorethan24Americaninventionpatentsinthepastfewyears.Thewomanalsoactivelytakespartinvarioussocialactivitiesinhersparetimewhileshowingagreatpassionforreadingandwriting.

Underhergoodeducationalguidance,hersonhasbeensuccessfullyelectedaspresidentoftheStudentUnioninCaliforniaandpublishedabook.Meanwhile,herothertwodaughtershavealsobecomesuccessfulyoungwomen.Therefore,Fanghasmadegreateffortstointroduceherownadvancededucationalconceptsandexperiencesraisingchildreninherbook,hopingthatmoreparentswillbenefitfromreadingit.

Duringtheceremony,Fangalsosharedhervaluableexperiencesaboutraisingyoungchildrenandgavemultiplepracticalsuggestions.Fangexpressedherhopethathernewbookwouldleadmoreparentstorealizetheimportanceofeducatingyoungstersandmorechildrenwouldbecomesuperiorintheirownfieldswhentheygrowup.

Awell-knownfemaleeducationalexpertandwritersharedherfeelingsafterreadingFang’sbook.Shebelievedthattheroleofbeingagoodmotherisvitalforchildren’seducation.TheauthorleftChinaforAmericatostudyforadoctoratedegree28yearsago.Shenotonlyachievedherownself-realizationi