江西省吉安市陶唐中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市陶唐中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chess,card-playing,anddancingareformsofindoor_______enjoyedbymanypeople.

A.contribution

B.tradition

C.recreation

D.reaction參考答案：C略2.Be

,andyouwilldowellintheEnglishexam.A．careful

B．polite

C．sure

D．friendly參考答案：A3.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.A.allofthem

B.allofwhich C.theyall D.allwhich參考答案：B4.Chinaalwaysplays____activepartinfightingagainst_____naturaldisasters.

A./;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/參考答案：

23.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.isaddedto

B.addsupto

C.addsto

D.addsup參考答案：C略6.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen D.isincreased參考答案：26選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theprice與rise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。arise出現(xiàn)，語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)?！窘馕觥?.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression參考答案：B解析：encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”；express意為“表達(dá)”；explain意為“解釋”；exchange意為“交流”。句意為：學(xué)會(huì)很好地表達(dá)自己，是現(xiàn)代教育的一個(gè)很重要的內(nèi)容。8.Becausefewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket______.

A.rises;rises

B.raises;raises

C.rises;raises

D.raises;rises參考答案：D9.Itisbeyondmy

tounderstandhowthecomputerworks．

A．strength

B．power

C．energy

D．force參考答案：B10.－Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.－How________this________?A.did;comeabout

B.did;happentoC.was;endedup

D.was;happened參考答案：A11.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As參考答案：D12.

---__________.

A.Attimes B.Atonetime C.Atalltimes D.Atatime參考答案：A略13.Thearmysuffered______heavylossinthewar.A./

B.from

C.about

D.with參考答案：A14.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningoutC.isrunout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：B15.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：B16.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadto________othermusicianstohelpthem.A.relyon

B.workon

C.focuson

D.goon參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AboutfiveyearsagomyfamilymovedtoIowaandIstartedgoingtoanewschool.Iwasalittle___41___,butIworriedIwouldneverbe__42___thantheothereleventhgraders.Lucy,agirlinmyclasswasnot___43___forthechange.Ithoughtshedidn’t___44___mefromthestart.Infact,Iwas___45___thatshehatedme.WhenIaskedhera___46___,sheansweredmeimpatientlyasifIwasatotal___47__.Myteachermadeus___48____nexttoeachotherinthelastsemester.Lucydidn’tlikethat___49___.Ididn’twearmake-up(化妝),andIdidn’t50thoseawesome(可怕的)jeanseveryoneelsewaswearing.Ididn’texactly___51___thecoolestgirl.However,Ikeptsmilingather,___52___sherolledhereyesatme(翻白眼).Ikepttellinghershelooked___53___,evenifshewasangry.____54____,Lucyletmetalktoher,even____55____her"cool"friends.Shestarted____56___mehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenshe____57___atmesayingthat,andIsmiledrightback,tellingherajoke.Lucy___58___metoherhouseforparties,andtalkedtomeallthetime.Lucy,thegirlwhohad____59___me,calledmeherbestfriend.Iwillneverforgeta____60___writtenbyAbrahamLincoln:"AmInotdestroying(消滅)myenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?"41.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.excited

D.sad42.A.happier B.better C.luckier

D.taller43.A.ready

B.quiet

C.thankful

D.blind44.A.see

B.help

C.move

D.like45.A.sure

B.sorry

C.afraid

D.glad46.A.reason

B.leave

C.question

D.favour47.A.student

B.fool

C.winner

D.stranger48.A.talk

B.walk

C.stand

D.sit49.A.idea B.information

C.way

D.style50.A.puton

B.tryon

C.dress

D.wear51.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookat

D.looklike52.A.because

B.since

C.though

D.as53.A.beautiful

B.ugly

C.fat

D.young54.A.Happily

B.Carefully

C.Finally

D.Helplessly55.A.with B.infrontof

C.at

D.nextto56.A.telling

B.asking

C.questioning D.watching57.A.pointed

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.laughed58.A.pushed

B.begged

C.expected D.invited59.A.forgotten

B.hated

C.beaten

D.missed60.A.letter

B.warning

C.book

D.sentence參考答案：41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.A57.C58.D59.B60.D

試題分析：本文主要講了我跟一個(gè)剛開(kāi)始不喜歡的女孩坐同桌，后來(lái)由于我一直對(duì)她很友好，她后來(lái)把我當(dāng)好朋友，也不在討厭我了。41.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.surprised驚訝；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；

D.Sad難過(guò)。句意：我有點(diǎn)興奮。故選C。42.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happier 更幸福；B.better 更好；C.luckier更幸運(yùn)；D.Taller更高。這里指的是沒(méi)有其他人更好。故選B。43.A考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ready準(zhǔn)備；B.quiet安靜的；C.thankful感謝；D.Blind盲的。Bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備。故選A。44.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.help幫助；C.move移動(dòng)；D.Like喜歡。句意：我認(rèn)為她剛開(kāi)始不喜歡我。故選D。45.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sure確定；B.sorry抱歉；C.afraid害怕； D.Glad高興的。句意：我確定她討厭我。故選A。46.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.reason原因；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.question問(wèn)題；D.Favour支持。由后面的answer可知，這里是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選C。47.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.student學(xué)生；B.fool愚笨；C.winner贏者；D.Stranger陌生人。句意：她回答的沒(méi)有禮貌好像我很笨。故選B。48.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.talk講話(huà)；B.walk走路；C.stand站立；D.sit坐下。句意：我的老師讓我在最后一學(xué)期和她坐同桌。故選D。49.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.idea想法；B.information信息； C.way方法；D.Style風(fēng)格。露西不喜歡那個(gè)主意，這里的idea指的是老師讓我們坐同桌。故選A。50.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里指的是穿牛仔褲，所以選wear。故選D。51.D考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lookfor尋找；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookat看；D.looklike看起來(lái)像。句意：我看起來(lái)不像酷酷的女孩。故選D。52.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.because

因?yàn)椋籅.since自從；C.though盡管；D.As作為。句意：盡管她朝我翻白眼，我還是向她微笑。故選C。53.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.beautiful漂亮的； B.ugly丑陋的；C.fat肥胖的；D.Young年輕的。句意：我一直告訴她她很漂亮。故選A。54.C考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Happily幸福地；B.Carefully細(xì)心地；C.Finally最終；D.Helplessly沒(méi)有希望地。句意：最終露西讓我和他說(shuō)話(huà)了。故選C。55.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：甚至在她酷酷的朋友面前。故選B。56.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.telling告訴；B.asking詢(xún)問(wèn)；C.questioning質(zhì)疑；D.watching觀看。句意：她開(kāi)始告訴我我多么漂亮。故選A。57.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pointed指出；B.shouted喊；C.smiled微笑；D.Laughed大笑。Smileatsb對(duì)某人微笑。故選C。58.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pushed推；B.begged祈求；C.expected期望；D.Invited邀請(qǐng)。露西邀請(qǐng)我到她的家里參加聚會(huì)。故選D。59.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.forgotten忘記；B.hated討厭；C.beaten擊打；D.Missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。句意：曾經(jīng)最討厭的女孩，稱(chēng)呼我是她最好的朋友。故選B。60.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.letter信； B.warning警告； C.book書(shū)；D.Sentence句子。句意：我將不會(huì)忘記林肯寫(xiě)的一句話(huà)。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.Ifyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluence(影響)ofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumer(消費(fèi)者)buying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitems(物品)forsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettraveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.43.Alibaba’sadvantagemainlyliesin

.A.itslowprice

B.itsbusiness-to-businessserviceC.itsbigsize

D.itsnotchargingsmallsellers44.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Alibabawillcontinuetodevelop.B.Alibabastandsoutasthebestonlinesite.C.Alibabaisofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesites.D.Alibabaactsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellers.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TMprovidesmoreprofitthanTaobao.B.Theauthor’sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinepurchaselover.C.Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothersimilaronlinesites.D.Alibaba’sbusiness-to-businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretail.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShoppingonlineinChinaisTaobao.B.HowtheauthorpurchasesonlineinChina.C.Shoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshopping.D.Alibabainfluencespeople’sdailypurchaseinChina.參考答案：CDBD19.Q:I’dliketoknowaboutfluency(流利).WhatcanIdotofeelbetterwhenI’mtalkingtootherpeople?Doyouhave

somewaystolearnitfaster?Pleasehelpme!

-RobertoinBrazil

A:

RobertowantstoknowhowtobecomemorefluentinEnglish,andthisissomethingyouwanttobeabletodo“fast”.

First,ifyouhaveachancetomeetEnglishspeakers,theimportantruleistolistentothemspeak

English,especiallythoseverygoodusersofEnglish.Ifyoudon’t,thenlistentotheradio,TVorfilmsinEnglish.

ThenextstepistonoticewhatitisthatspeakersofEnglishdo,whichmakesthemsoundfluent.Thefirst

trick(訣竅)istoprobablyhaveconfidence.Somepeoplethinktheymightmakemistakes.Don’tworryabout

that.Yourlistenerswillusuallytryhardtounderstandyou-afewgrammarmistakesaren’tgoingtoworrythem.

Whatyoudoneedtoworryaboutispronunciation,especiallystress(重音).Whenyoulearnanewword

orexpression,learnitwithitsstress.Noticehowanativespeakersaysitorlookitupinadictionary.

AnothergoodthingthatspeakersofEnglishdois

tohaveafewtricksuptheirsleeves

(袖子)forwhentheyneedtogivethemselvesthinkingtime.Sometimestheyuse"fillersounds"likeer,umandsoon.

Itisalsousefultoknowhowtobringotherspeakersintoyourconversationsothatyoukeeptheminterested-andthisisoftendonebyaskingquestionslike“Whatdoyouthink?”“Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?”andsoon.

So,tobecomeafluentspeaker,you’llneedtoputintopracticeallthesekindsofthings.Andthere’sthekey:practice,practice,practice.

-SusanFern21.Robertowantstoknowhowto_______.

A.speakEnglishfluently