遼寧省丹東市私立慣星中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市私立慣星中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inmemoryof D.inchargeof參考答案：B2.Heworkedhardatschool,____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.where B.which C.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他在學校努力學習，這使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B.which哪一個；C.that無實意；D.when當……時候。此處是非限定性定語從句，關系詞在從句中做主語，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，應使用關系代詞which引導。故選B。3.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C4.LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,______wasveryslow.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich參考答案：D5.Innoplace

Shangri-la,asisoftensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B【詳解】考查語境及短語辨析。句意：正如人們常說的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能經(jīng)歷四季。morethan超過，不僅僅，多于；otherthan（用于否定句）除了，不同于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，小于。根據(jù)常識可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故選B。6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D7.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch參考答案：D略28.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.cheating;promised

C.havingcheated;promising

D.tohavecheated;promised參考答案：C略9.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.參考答案：C略10.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．a(chǎn)ddupto

C．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．makesenseof參考答案：C11.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go參考答案：B略12.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade________tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.tobeknown參考答案：B13.—IregrettosaythatI_____haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.oughtn’t參考答案：A14.Ipaid10for_________thismorningA.fourbottlemilksB.fourbottlesofmilkC.fourbottlesofmilksD.fourmilk參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：今天早晨，我花十元錢買了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修飾，用名詞復數(shù)，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故選B。15.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindreceivingmyemailforme?

—Notatall._______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D略16.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞短語。短語sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉。句意：如果你對這個話題不熟悉，你可以寫一些你熟悉的事。只有D項符合familiar的搭配。二、完型填空17.TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I___21___tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad___22___.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof___23___.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking___24___tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional___25___Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas___26___aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting.“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t

___27___him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued___28___himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall（少管所）.Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping___29___teens.Atthe

____30____ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad____31____themosttohimorher.Brettspoke_____32_____tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter_____33_____.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,____34____troubledenoughbyme,always______35______mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”____36____,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme_____37_____.Atthatmoment,tears_____38_____inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor____39____.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent_____40_____towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat B.sank C.bent D.dropped22.A.ruined B.lost C.torn D.broken23.A.danger B.place C.trouble D.order24.A.off B.in C.up D.away25.A.pain B.injury C.damage D.wound26.A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely27.A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control28.A.parenting B.pardoning C.comforting D.feeding29.A.lazy B.troublesome C.disappointing D.careless30.A.opening B.official C.victory D.graduation31.A.afforded B.meant C.supplied D.owed32.A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously33.A.where B.how C.what D.who34.A.unless B.although C.because D.when35.A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed36.A.Astonished B.Puzzled C.Encouraged D.Interested37.A.surely B.roughly C.tightly D.fiercely38.A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered39.A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success40.A.love B.anxiety C.anger D.care參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。孩子的行為給作者帶來了無盡的折磨，她常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責任。畢業(yè)典禮上，當孩子把玫瑰送給她時，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼淚?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sat坐下；B.sank下沉；倒下；C.bent彎曲；D.dropped掉下；第一段提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結合本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ruined毀滅；B.lost丟失；C.torn撕開；D.broken毀壞。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知Brett經(jīng)常“毀壞，糟?！睎|西。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.danger危險；B.place地方；C.trouble麻煩；D.order順序。根據(jù)句意可知他經(jīng)常把房間里的所有的東西弄得亂七八糟。此處outofdanger表示“脫離危險”；outofplace表示“不合適”；outoftrouble表示“脫離困境”；outoforder表示“雜亂，不整潔”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.off脫落；B.in在里面；C.up在……之上；D.away離去。房子的窗戶需要修理，因為他從窗戶“闖入”房子去偷錢。breakin“闖入”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pain痛苦；B.injury受傷；C.damage破壞；D.wound傷口。然而，所有這一切都不能和Brett對我們曾經(jīng)安靜的家造成的情感“傷害”相比。Emotionaldamage意為：情感傷害。故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.willingly樂意地；C.strictly嚴格地；D.rudely粗暴地。根據(jù)文意可推測在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能耐心的對待他。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forgive原諒；B.educate教育；C.stand忍受；站立；D.control控制。本句中but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且從Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在內(nèi)心深處無法忍受他。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.parenting撫育；做……的父母；B.pardoning寬??；C.comforting安慰；D.feeding喂養(yǎng)。作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對他盡到父母的責任。此處parent用作動詞。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lazy懶惰的；B.troublesome愛惹麻煩的；C.disappointing失望的；D.careless粗心的。他再次進入少管所表明他經(jīng)常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些愛惹麻煩的青少年寄宿學校。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.opening開始；B.official官員；C.victory勝利；D.graduation畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)空后的eachgraduate可知這里是在畢業(yè)典禮上。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.afforded支付；B.meant打算；意味著；C.supplied供應；D.owed虧欠。每一個畢業(yè)生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對自己來說最重要的人。此處mean意為：意味著?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.lovingly親切的；B.sadly悲哀地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)下文他所說的話可知他親切地和親生父母和作者說話。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.where表地點；B.how表方式；C.what表事物；D.who指人。他所要表達的意思是無論發(fā)生什么事情，你總是在我身邊。后半句可理解為nomatterwhathappened。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.although盡管；C.because因為；D.when當……時候。雖然我給你添了許多麻煩，但是你總是無微不至的關懷我。此處是althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme的省略形式。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cost花費；B.lent借；C.taught教；D.showed展示；表現(xiàn)出。Brett認為自己給養(yǎng)母添了不少麻煩，但是她始終對他表現(xiàn)出至誠的關愛。故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Astonished吃驚的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Encouraged鼓勵；D.Interested感興趣的。作者完全沒有想到他竟然把玫瑰送給了自己，并且說出了這樣的話，所以感到無比震驚。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.surely當然；B.roughly粗糙地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.fiercely粗暴地。Brett是在表達自己內(nèi)心的感激，發(fā)自肺腑，所以“緊緊地”擁抱作者。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fell掉落；B.flowed流動；C.moved移動；D.gathered聚集。在那一刻，作者非常感動，眼中的淚水越來越多。此處gather表示：聚集。故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pity遺憾；B.happiness幸福；C.luck幸運；D.success成功。此時此刻，作者流出的不是失望的淚水，而是因為“幸福”的淚水。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；B.anxiety焦慮；C.anger憤怒；D.care關心。此處與第三段中間的部分內(nèi)容相呼應，表明作者過去在心里對他表示過無聲的憤怒。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlives,andalthoughwecan’tbemorefamiliarwiththefactoffriendship,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends,especiallywithAmericans.HerearesomepiecesofadviceonmakingfriendswithAmericans:1.VisitingplacesAmericansenjoy:parties,churches,restaurants,parksandsportsclubs.2.Bewillingtotakethefirststep.Don’twaitforthemtogetclosetoyou.AmericansinChinamaynotknowyouspeakEnglish.Theymaybeuncomfortableiftheycan’tspeakyourlanguage.3.Usesmalltalkstoopentheconversation.Askthemwherethey’refrom,whytheycometoChina,etc..Remember:Becarefulnottoaskpersonalquestionsaboutage,salaryandsoon.4.Showaninterestintheirculture,theircountryortheirjob.Americansliketotalkaboutthemselves!5.Invitethemtojoinyoufordinnerorjustforcoffeeortea.Trytosetaspecific(明確的)time.Americanssometimesmakegeneralinvitationslike“Let’sgooutfordinnersometime.”O(jiān)ftenthisisjustawaytobefriendly.Itisnotalwaysarealinvitation.6.Don’texpecttoomuchatfirst.Maybethey’rebeingfriendly.Butmaybetheywanttobeyourgoodfriends.Itwilltaketimetotell.67.Accordingtothetext,Americansliketovisitthefollowingplacesexcept＿＿＿＿.A.shoppingcentersB.parksC.sportsclubsD.churches68.WhatshouldyousaywhenmeetinganAmericanforthefirsttime?A.What’syourage?B.Howmuchdoyougetinamonth?C.Nicetomeetyou!AreyoufromAmerica?D.Let’sgettogethersometime.Iwanttoaskyousomequestions.69.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.It’sveryimportanttobeagoodfriendofanAmerican.B.SomeadviceonhowtomakefriendswithAmericans.C.SomethingaboutthefriendshipinAmerica.D.Friendshipisthemostimportantinourlife.70.WhichisthebestwaytomakefriendswithanAmerican?A.Toaskhimifheiswillingtomakefriendswithyou.B.Tospendalongtimelearningabouthim.C.Towaituntilhetellsyouhisthoughts.D.Toaskhimtojoinyoufordinner.參考答案：略19.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbelowtheirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman?“Notso,”sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency（緊急情況）.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacoma（昏迷）fromaheadache?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleak（漏洞）intheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible（負責任的）.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe“tested.”Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Theresearchersstartedthemoffonthe“tests.”Thentheywentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe“testingroom”andtheroomintowhichtheywent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseofbookshelvesfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenprerecordedonataperecorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereshocked,theysweated,andtheyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywerein