2021年遼寧省鞍山市鞍鋼高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年遼寧省鞍山市鞍鋼高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout參考答案：D2.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater參考答案：C3.Thoughwehavebeenstayingupfordays,there’sstill_________workremainingtobedone.A.alotsof

B.aplentyof

C.alargeamountof

D.agreatnumberof參考答案：C4.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is

B.thenumber;is

C.anumber;are

D.thenumber;are參考答案：C5.Maryhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A6.--Isitmyage

thebossminds?--I’mafraidso.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which；it B.that；it C.which；that D.that；that參考答案：B7.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.參考答案：A8.Thebeautifulscenery,______withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.A.tocombine

B.combined

C.combining

D.havecombined參考答案：B9.–Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseweiboveryoften.–45?Thatmeansabout

ofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.half

B.twothirds

C.threequarters參考答案：C略10.We’llcallonaman________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A.which

B.who C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：B11.---DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

---___________.It’srightonmydesk. A.No,goahead. B.Sure,pleasedo C.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A12.HesaidthathehadvisitedtheWorldExpo______．

A．twoweeksbefore B．lastweek C．a(chǎn)weekago D．beforetwoweeks參考答案：A13.Iwillkeepontrying,______Imightfailathousandtimes.A.while

B.asif

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C14.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison________tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.wasbegun參考答案：C15.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：C32.______wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere____31____,somepatiently；othersannoyed____32____naturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens____33____awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirl’svoice___34___me.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit___35___downabit,”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand____36____:“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe____37____herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?___38___didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough____39____.’”Theentirecrowdturned_____40_____.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout____41____shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.___42___then,weheard,“Honey,youare_____43_____.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Then___44___theyran.Weallstood___45___,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere____46____byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe_____47_____totheircars.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour____48____.Butnoonecantakeawayyourprecious_____49_____.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe___50___tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.31.A.talking

B.waiting

C.complaining

D.expecting32.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.that33.A.taking

B.putting

C.driving

D.washing34.A.caught

B.broke

C.impressed

D.called35.A.keeps

B.comes

C.pushes

D.slows36.A.asked

B.repeated

C.required

D.added37.A.pulled

B.touched

C.waved

D.felt38.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.Where39.A.rain

B.disease

C.anything

D.something40.A.still

B.angry

C.serious

D.silent41.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.if42.A.However

B.But

C.After

D.Though43.A.stupid

B.wrong

C.right

D.clever44.A.off

B.along

C.on

D.over45.A.sighing

B.joking

C.discussing

D.watching46.A.followed

B.guided

C.respected

D.praised47.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best48.A.house

B.money

C.health

D.time49.A.children

B.experience

C.courage

D.memories50.A.possibilities

B.opportunities

C.risk

D.challenge參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B【31題詳解】外面下雨了，人們都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母親的話“We’llwaituntil”也給出了提示。從后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些惱怒，所以不能說大家都在抱怨?！?2題詳解】別的人惱怒，當(dāng)然因?yàn)榇笞匀坏耐蝗唤涤甏騺y了他們正常的工作生活節(jié)奏?！?3題詳解】雨水沖刷走了世界上的塵土和臟物?！?4題詳解】catchme相當(dāng)于catchmyattention，“引起了我的注意力”，因?yàn)榇饲拔艺磷碛谟晁畮淼母惺苤?。并沒有讓我惱怒，也談不上給我留下了很深的印象。【35題詳解】slowdown指雨下得緩和一點(diǎn)，不能說stopabit，停止不存在程度上的一點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】此句話和前面說的話一樣，所以是重復(fù)了一遍?！?7題詳解】小孩子想讓母親一起在雨中走，而母親又沒有答應(yīng)，所以孩子要拉著母親的手往外走。【38題詳解】從女兒的回答“Whenyouweretalking”可知母親是問小孩自己是什么時(shí)候說那話的?！?9題詳解】如果上帝能讓小孩的父親度過這一難關(guān)，則能讓他們度過任何“難關(guān)”?！?0題詳解】still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；silent沉默，不出聲。對(duì)于小孩的這一天真美好的愿望，大家顯然都事先沒有想到，所以都在沉默，并靜觀下面事情的發(fā)展。【41題詳解】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在句中充當(dāng)say的賓語，母親在考慮要和女兒怎么說?！?2題詳解】母親知道，孩子說出的話，在一些人看來肯定會(huì)是有點(diǎn)傻的，因?yàn)樯系凼遣淮嬖诘?，這種愿望只是一種幻想。dishonest不誠實(shí)的，欺騙的。孩子的說法是一種美好愿望，當(dāng)然算不上是欺騙?！?3題詳解】母親不愿破壞孩子的童真，所以表示贊同“你是對(duì)的”，是肯定孩子的話就是自己講過的話，而不是說孩子聰明?！?4題詳解】runoff跑開。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)off，故把這個(gè)詞提前?！?5題詳解】上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行為已引起了人們的關(guān)注，他們都在看著母女倆在雨中跑?！?6題詳解】從定語從句可知，母女的行為也感染了其他的人，又有幾個(gè)人也加入她們的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟著?！?7題詳解】alltheway一路上。way和后面的to搭配。這幾個(gè)人一邊跑一邊又叫又笑，很興奮。【48題詳解】母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父親得癌癥了，所以說境況可以帶走人們的健康。【49題詳解】從下文“…makememorieseveryday!”可知，自己創(chuàng)造的美好記憶是不會(huì)被帶走的?！?0題詳解】takethechance/opportunitiestodo…抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事，為固定搭配。該句的意思是“抓住創(chuàng)造美好記憶的機(jī)會(huì)三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Taylorsingswithheart

Themusicindustryisnevershortofteenpopstarswithwonderfullooks,butitdoesn’toftenfindonelikeUSsingerTaylorSwift.“BeneathTaylorSwift’snot-a-girl,not-yet-a-womansweetnesshidesaveryskillfulsongwritingtechnique(技巧),”writesLeahGreenblattwithEntertainmentWeekly.Songwriting,thecountrysingerexplains,is“howIdealwithproblems.Iamusedtowritingaboutthingsthatreallyinfluencesmemost.”Soinhersongs,thereisalwayssomethingtrueandhonest.Theyseemlikestoriesfromadiary.AndthatcertainlyhelpsSwiftattractheraudience.She’ssoldmorethan13millioncopiesworldwideofherfirsttwoalbums,2006’sself-titleddebut(首張專輯)and2008’sFearless.She’stheyoungestartistevertobenamedArtistoftheYearattheAmericanMusicAwards.Notsurprisingly,thereweregreatexpectationsforherthirdalbum,SpeakNow,whichcameoutlatelastmonth,wheresheagainreturnedtoherownlifeformaterial.The14songs“areallaboutthelasttwoyears...whenlifewasalittlebitbiggerandcrazier,”saysSwift.“SoI’vewrittenaboutthelessonsandconfusionandheartbreakandallthedifferentthingsthatgoalongwithbeing18,19and20.”44.WhatledtoTaylor’sfame?A.Herwonderfullooks.

B.Hersongwritingskillstogetherwithherlooks.C.Herbeautifulvoice.

D.Herspeciallifeexperienceinherteenageyears.45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Taylorisnowinhertwenties.B.Taylor’stheyoungestArtistoftheYearattheAcademyAwardsC.Taylorhasproducedthreealbumsuptillnow.D.Taylorhassoldmorethan13millioncopiesworldwidesofar.46.Whatmaybewritteninthealbum,SpeakNow?A.Herunhappyexperiencewithherboyfriend.B.Herconcernforherpopularity.C.Herhappychildhood.D.Herworriesforenvironmentalpollution.參考答案：BCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Gardenofsmallinventions

VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibit—agardenofsmallinventions,whichfeaturesinteractiveactivitiesandgadgets(小器械，小物件，小玩意)fortheenvironmentalprotection.TheexhibitrunsthroughSept.4.Feeis$10.75;freeforagesyoungerthantwo.Contact410-727-8120or.Rain-barrelworkshop

TheParksandPeopleFoundationpresentsaworkshoponbuildingwater-efficientrainbarrelsforthehomebetween6pm-8pmonWednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.Contact410-448-5663,ext.109.Pruning(修剪)plants

Visitorscanattendaworkshoponpruningplantsbetween9:30am-10amonTuesdayatLadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew,JarrettsvillePike,Monkton.$10;freeforLadewmembers,andincludesadmissiontothegardensandthenaturewalk.Contact410-557-9570orwww.ladewgardens..Lands