湖南省株洲市湘鐵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市湘鐵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D2.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?

No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.needn’tto

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D3.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A4.Ifyouwanttoadvanceyourselfinyourstudies,youwillfirsthaveto________yourselfofthoseshortcomingsthatcanbecomebarrierstoprogress.

A.remove

B.react

C.rid

D.reduce參考答案：C5.He________thebeautifulpaintingwithouthearingme.A．staredat

B．glaredat

C．glancedat

D．watchout參考答案：A6.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact參考答案：C【詳解】考出副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她被詢問(wèn)的時(shí)候她假裝鎮(zhèn)定，但實(shí)際上非常緊張。AD兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上”正確的形式為asamatteroffact，而副詞actually意為“實(shí)際上”，暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。7.Mysister_____theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_____theactivitytohelptheagednextweek.A.joined；joinin

B.joinedin；join

C.joined；join

D.joinedin；joinin參考答案：A8.Mr.Leehasn'tarrived.Butit'salready9o'clock.Heshould________atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup參考答案：B9.You’dbetter

yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C10.----Robert,Ifailedagain!----Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam._______.A.Heisthetopdog

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Acatmaylookataking

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps參考答案：B11.Computershavebeenmade______cleverthattheycan______problemslikehumans_______.

A.such;dealwith;inaway

B.so;dowith;inawayC.such;dowith;intheway

D.so;dealwith;inaway參考答案：B

12.ItwasJohnsonthatbrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

it?A.havedone B.haddone C.did D.amdoing參考答案：B13.Tomtoldmethathe

hishomeworkwhenMaryaskedhimtogotothecinema.A.isdoing B.wasdoing C.willdo D.hasdone參考答案：B14.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnoutC.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D15.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas____.A,disappointing;disappointed

B,disappointed;disappointingC,disappointing;disappointing

D,disappointed;disappointed參考答案：D16.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s____coldtoday.[

]A．somuch

B．toomuchC．veryso

D．muchtoo參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Somewomenmayadmirethosewhostayhometakingcareofchildrenwithoutthinkingofanythingaboutjobs.Lotsoffamilies___36___ononeincome(收入).However,weneverthoughtthatwewouldbeanythingelsethoughit’shardlynewsthattobeaworkingmotherhasits___37___.Tomtravelledmuchwhenourchildrenwereyoung.Luckily,Ihadanunderstandingboss,whoallowedmetoworkareduced___38___forabout12years.My32-hourworkweekprovidedthechanceto___39___inmychildren’skindergartenclassrooms.Never___40___thevalueofroutine(常規(guī)).WhenDadwasaway,thechildrenknewthedrill.___41___pianolessonsinterrupted(打斷)ourusualarrangementonceinawhile,generallywe___42___,hadbreakfastandoutatthesametimeeverydayandbackin,fedandbathedwithalittletimeleftoverforagameora___43___TVshow.Igotafewminutesof___44___beforesleep.Myworkatthenewscentrehasbeenfunand___45___.I’vespentmyworkinghoursimprovingsentencesand___46___andpassingalonginformationaboutourtown.Myworkhasbeen___47___tomeinimportantways,andIthinkithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied___48___andparent.Andourfamilyhaslearnedto___49___thetimewedohavetogether.___50___,ifIhadtodoitoveragain,Iwouldn’tchangemymindtobeaworkingmom.36.A.defend

B.disagree

C.concentrate

D.manage37.A.failures

B.strengths

C.challenges

D.attractions38.A.guidance

B.schedule

C.freedom

D.data39.A.volunteer

B.select

C.arrange

D.roll40.A.approve

B.ignore

C.preserve

D.inspire41.A.Though

B.If

C.Since

D.Until42.A.gotup

B.goton

C.gotoff

D.gotby43.A.lasting

B.favorite

C.frightening

D.forbidden44.A.patience

B.devotion

C.peace

D.defense45.A.annoying

B.embarrassing

C.exciting

D.confusing46.A.systems

B.signals

C.status

D.stories47.A.meaningful B.painful

C.disturbing

D.useless48.A.athlete

B.partner

C.graduate

D.captain49.A.reserve

B.suffer

C.enjoy

D.kill50.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.However

D.So參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D作者講述了自己作為職業(yè)母親充實(shí)的經(jīng)歷，及工作對(duì)自己的積極影響。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.defend保衛(wèi)；B.disagree不同意；C.concentrate集中；D.manage管理。此處指婦女在家的家庭只靠一份收入經(jīng)營(yíng)管理，故選D.37.C考查名詞。A.failures失敗；B.strengths優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.attractions吸引。此處指作為一名有挑戰(zhàn)的職業(yè)母親，這并不是什么新聞。下文列舉了自己繁忙的工作經(jīng)歷，不斷接受新挑戰(zhàn)。故選C.38.B考查名詞。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.freedom自由；D.data數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)anunderstandingboss可知老板減少我的工作時(shí)間，指句中的My32-hourworkweek，故選B.39.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.volunteer自愿；B.select挑選；C.arrange安排；D.roll滾動(dòng)。我每周工作32個(gè)小時(shí)，提供了在我孩子的幼兒園教室里做志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意選A.40.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.approve批準(zhǔn)；B.ignore忽視；C.preserve保存；D.inspire鼓舞。此處指從未忽視常規(guī)的價(jià)值，下文是具體表現(xiàn)，故選B.41.A考查連詞。A.Though雖然；B.If如果；C.Since因?yàn)?；D.Until直到。盡管偶爾鋼琴課會(huì)打斷我們通常的安排，但我們照常作息。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選A.42.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gotup起床；B.goton進(jìn)步；C.gotoff下車；D.gotby通過(guò)。此處是按時(shí)間順序，起床，吃早飯，出門。故選A.43.B考查形容詞。A.lasting持久的；B.favorite最喜愛(ài)的；C.frightening令人恐懼的；D.forbidden嚴(yán)禁的。此處指抽一段時(shí)間玩游戲或看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。故選B.44.C考查名詞。A.patience耐心；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.peace平靜；D.defense防衛(wèi)。在睡覺(jué)前我會(huì)得到片刻的平靜，因?yàn)橐徽於己苊?，故選C.45.C考查形容詞。A.annoying惱人的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.exciting令人興奮的；

D.confusing混亂的。與fun并列應(yīng)該是褒義詞，指這項(xiàng)工作有趣和令人興奮，故選C.46.D考查名詞。A.systems系統(tǒng)；B.signals信號(hào)；C.status狀態(tài)；D.stories故事。根據(jù)作者的工作地點(diǎn)atthenewscentre可知工作是修改句子和故事，故選D.47.A考查形容詞。A.meaningful有意義的；B.painful痛苦的；C.disturbing令人不安的；D.useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)下句ithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied___13___andparent可知工作對(duì)作者的積極影響，是有意義的。故選A.48.B考查名詞。A.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.partner伙伴；C.graduate畢業(yè)生；D.captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。工作使我變成了孩子們更有趣更滿足的伙伴和母親，作者是孩子們的伙伴，故選B.49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.reserve儲(chǔ)備；B.suffer遭受；C.enjoy享受；D.kill殺死。我們?nèi)乙呀?jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了享受在一起的時(shí)光，故選C.50.D考查連詞。A.Somehow以某種方法；B.Besides此外；C.However無(wú)論如何；D.So如此。所以，如果我再做一次，我不會(huì)改變主意仍然做一個(gè)職業(yè)媽媽。表示因果關(guān)系，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題3考查名詞。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.freedom自由；D.data數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)anunderstandingboss可知老板減少我的工作時(shí)間，指句中的My32-hourworkweek，故選B.小題12考查形容詞。A.meaningful有意義的；B.painful痛苦的；C.disturbing令人不安的；D.useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)下句ithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied___13___andparent可知工作對(duì)作者的積極影響，是有意義的。故選A.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如小題10考查形容詞。A.annoying惱人的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.confusing混亂的。與fun并列都應(yīng)該是褒義詞，指這項(xiàng)工作有趣和令人興奮，故選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題7考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gotup起床；B.goton進(jìn)步；C.gotoff下車；D.gotby通過(guò)。此處是按時(shí)間順序，起床，吃早飯，出門。故選A.小題11考查名詞。A.systems系統(tǒng)；B.signals信號(hào)；C.status狀態(tài)；D.stories故事。根據(jù)作者的工作地點(diǎn)atthenewscentre可知工作是修改句子和故事，故選D.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題6考查連詞。A.Though雖然；B.If如果；C.Since因?yàn)?；D.Until直到。盡管偶爾鋼琴課會(huì)打斷我們通常的安排，但我們照常作息。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選A.三、閱讀理解18.ChocolateFactoryToursaroundtheUSAEveryonehasafavoritewayofenjoyingthesweettreatofchocolate.Let’stakealookatahandfulchocolatefactoriesthroughouttheUSAtoseehowthesweetconfection(糖果)ismade.Hershey’sChocolateTourInPennsylvania,theHershey’sChocolateTour(free)atHershey’sChocolateWorldisanamusementridethattakesvisitorsthroughtheproductionprocess,fromharvestingcocoabeansinthetropicalrainforesttotheendresult---Hershey’sChocolate.Youcantasteasample(樣品)attheendofthetour.TazaChocolateTourThefactorytouratTazaChocolate($6perperson)inSomerville,justoutsideofBoston,isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughaunique,stone-ground(用細(xì)磨磨的)methodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills.Hoffman’sChocolateFactoryTourHoffman’sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours(free).Thethrough-the–windowobservationtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate,aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.AskinosieChocolatetourTheAskinosieChocolate’sfactorytour($5peradult,$4perchild/student)inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe.Alloftheroasting,pressing,moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.Seattle’sTheoChocolateTourSeattle’sTheoChocolateisamust-stopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity,andtakingatourofthefactory($10perperson)isanaddedtreat.Theone-hourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated(培育).21.DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle,butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleiseagertotastethem.Theycanvisit__________.A.Hershey’sChocolateWorld

B.TazaChocolatefactoryC.Hoffman’sChocolatefactory

D.AskinosieChocolatefactory22.Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour,youcanattend_____________.A.Hershey’sChocolateTour

B.Hoffman’sChocolateTourC.AskinosieChocolatetour

D.Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour23.Robertisafanofhand-madechocolateandisquiteparticularabout(挑剔)foodmaterialsandingredients.Hewilltraveltothecity__________.A.Pennsylvania

B.Greenacres

C.Springfield

D.Emerald參考答案：21-23.ADC21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hershey’sChocolateTour部分的“InPennsylvania,theHershey’sChocolateTour(free)atHershey’sChocolateWorld...Youcantasteasampleattheendofthetour.”可知正確答案。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour部分的“Theone-hourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated.”可知正確答案。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AskinosieChocolatetour部分的“TheAskinosieChocolate’sfactory...inSpringfield...Alloftheroasting,pressing,moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.”可知正確答案。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了五條參觀美國(guó)巧克力工廠的旅游路線。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.During