內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林左旗寶力罕吐鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林左旗寶力罕吐鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howdoyoulikethebook?

Ihaven’treadamoreinterestingone.It’swellworth______asecondtime.

A.toberead

B.reading

C.beingread

D.toread參考答案：B考查詞組搭配。beworthdoing（某事）值得做，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選B。2.MayIborrowyourpaper?__________.A.Byallmeans

B.Nevermind

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A3.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside參考答案：B4.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略5.Ifyou_______me,howwouldyoudealwithsuchproblemsthen?

A.are

B.be

C.was

B.were參考答案：D略6.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent參考答案：D略7.TheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we’dmeetthem

B.we’llmeetthem

C.we’dhavemetthem

D.we’vemetthem參考答案：C8.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：B9.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：C10.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：肥胖是公共衛(wèi)生官員的一個(gè)主要關(guān)注，也可能影響學(xué)生的測(cè)試分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不用冠詞，故選A。11.Thepersonwhois________ofthefactoryhas_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;been

B.inthecharge;fallen

C.takingcharge;fallen

D.incharge;fell參考答案：A12.

—.It’salreadyfiveyearssincewelastmet.Shallwehaveaget-togethertonight?

—_____.A.It’sapleasure

B.That’sallrightC.Ican’tagreemore

D.It’sverykindofyou參考答案：C13.Alice,youseetoitthatthechildrenherearewellfed,_____?

A.don’tyou

B.doesn’tshe

C.willyou

D.wouldshe參考答案：C14.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme參考答案：B15.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：句意：當(dāng)看電視的時(shí)候，我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)門(mén)鈴響了。“while”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，它邏輯上的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閔ear后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)包含一個(gè)省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。所以本題選D項(xiàng)。16.—Doyouthinkitagoodthingiftoohighhousepricescan'tbebroughtundercontrol.

—________，itwasbad.

A．Inotherwords

B．Ontheotherhand

C．Onthecontrary

D．Inthemeanwhile

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I

31

acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpilledupinabasket,dirtyand

32

Withdust.33

toreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.Theyagreed.

AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,allofthem

34

withage,Idiscoveredanewpage35

unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.

Myfatherusedto

36

inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline

37

ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstick

kiss.Iwas

38totheseletterslikeamagnet

(磁鐵).

JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery

39

.andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga40

.kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe

41

.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad

42tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.

ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldheFebruary14.Fromthe

43

lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather'sbedside.

Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying

44

,"TodayisValentine'sDay,don'tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?"Hebecamemore

45

whenIhandedhimtheold

46

.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe

47

it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.

Myfather,inavoicetightwith

48

readtheloving

49

he'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoher

50

.31.Acame

B.hit

C.drew

D.fell32.A.hidden

B.covered

C.buried

D.filled33.A.Pretending

B.Suggesting

C.Preferring

D.Deciding34.A.delicate

B.tasty

C.useful

D.tender

35.A.recently

B.usually

C.previously

D.occasionally36.A.work

B.study

C.serve

D.report

37.A.accounts

B.documents

C.introductions

D.occupations38.A.devoted

B.abandoned

C.thrown

D.drawn39.A.depressed

B.dead.

C.dangerous

D.ill40.A.typical

B.traditional

C.different

D.familiar

41.A.wars

B.illnesses

C.letters

D.prescriptions42.A.meant

B.intended

C,planned

D.said43.A.divided

B.sorted

C.separated

D.updated44.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.softly

D.loudly45.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.fantastic

D.positive46.A.Christmascard

B.envelope

C.basket

D.lipstick47.A.found

B.wrote

C.recognized

D.missed

48.A.astonishment

B.sorrow

C.sickness

D.emotion

49.A.story

B.message

C.speech

D.motto50.A.inperson

B.inprivate

C.indanger

D.inpeace

參考答案：31—35ABDAC

36—40CADDC41—45CABCA46—50BCDBA三、閱讀理解18.There’sawholelotofthingsthatpeoplefilltheirstomachswith.Someofthemkeeppeoplealive.Someofthemtastegoodtopeople.Someofthemhelppeoplewinpie-eatingcontests.Alcoholdoesnoneofthesethings.Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?Thereareallkindsofalcoholmolecules

(分子),buttheonethatpeoplemostoftenpourdowntheirthroatisethanol(乙醇).Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.Becauseethanol,toacertainextent,canpassthroughcellmembranes(膜).Itcangoalmostanywhere.Itspreadsthroughthemuscles,andissweated（出汗）unmetabolized(未經(jīng)新陳代謝的)andwholethroughtheskin.Itgetsintotheheart.Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.Enoughalcoholmakespeoplesleep,sopeoplewhobecomeunconsciouschokeontheirownvomit(嘔吐物).Mostworryingly,enoughalcoholcanshutdownthosepartsofthebrainjustlikeanyotherparts.Peoplebecomeunconsciousandtheirbrainssimplyforgettobreathe.Alcoholisbrokendownintheliver.Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.52.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bystatement.

B.Byquestion.

C.Byarguing.

D.Byexplaining.53.Whycanalcoholreachthebrain?A.Becauseitcanmovethroughwatermoleculesintheblood.B.Becauseitissmallenoughtogetthroughanynarrowspace.C.Becauseitissolightthatthebloodstreamcantransport.D.Becauseitisabsorbedonlybythecellsinthestomach.54.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Alcoholaffectstheworkofthenerves.

B.Alcoholhasaneffectonpeople’sbreath.C.Peoplearedrunkwhentheirbrainsgetdrunk.

D.Drinkingtoomuchisquitedangerous.55.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______________.A.manypeoplelikeadrinkwhentheyfeelrelaxed.B.enoughalcoholcancontrolthebrainactivities.C.alcoholdamagestheliverindirectly.D.properalcoholmayleadtobettersleep.參考答案：52.B53.A54.D55.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過(guò)程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把題干看明白知道里面的關(guān)鍵詞，把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，找到根據(jù)，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)。不同的題型采用不同的做題方法和技巧，完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系，弄清全文的結(jié)構(gòu)也能幫助我們理解文章，做出正確答案。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

OxfordUniversityOxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.

51

Thismakestheuniversityanamazing900yearsold.Duringthistime,thecityofOxfordhashadmanyhistory-makerswalkingitsstreets—toandfromlecturehalls,libraries,andpubs!TherearetoomanyfamousOxonians(asstudentsandgraduatesofOxfordareknown)tomentionthemallhere.However,OxfordhaseducatedBritishandforeignmonarchs(君主),over20Britishprimeministersandmorethan25foreignleaders.

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OxfordUniversity’smainrival(對(duì)手)isCambridgeUniversity,locatedinthetownofCambridge,northeastofOxford.

53

In1209,aseriousdisagreementbetweensomeoftheOxfordUniversitystudentsandOxfordresidentsledtoseveralacademicsfleeingOxfordandsettinguptheUniversity