2022-2023學年江蘇省徐州市新沂第一中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省徐州市新沂第一中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithapersonwhohasnothing_______withme.A.inpeace

B.insimilar

C.incommon

D.thesame

參考答案：C2.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.left

B.forgotten

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A3.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：A4.Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informedC．reminded

D．memorized參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。句意：你剛才所說的讓我想起了那位美國教授。remindsbofsth/sb“使某人想起某事/人”。]5.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C6.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D7.—Haveyougotanyidea________youwillbenextyear?—Imaystayhere,orImayendupinShanghaiforallIknow.A．what

B．how

C.where

D．who參考答案：C8.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto參考答案：D9.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe________Tomtogowithhim.

A.mighthaveasked

B.shouldask

C.musthaveasked

D.shouldhaveasked參考答案：D略10.---DoesDavidloveplayingsoccer?---Yes.Heplayssocceralmosteveryday______itrainsheavily.A.whether B.if C.unless D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：——大衛(wèi)喜歡踢足球嗎？——是的，他幾乎每天都踢足球，除非下大雨。A.whether是否；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.as因為。本句為條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知選C。11.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A12.TheSpringFestivalis_____timewhenChinesepeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhave_____funwitheachother.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/參考答案：A根據(jù)句意“春節(jié)是一個中國人團聚在一起吃喝玩的時節(jié)”可知第一個空用a，表示“這樣的一個時節(jié)”;后一空格考固定搭配，havefun“玩得高興”。故選A。13.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solving

D.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C14.Iwonder____madeyourEnglishteachersoangryinherclassthismorning.

A

whatwasitthat

Bhowwasitthat

Cwhatitwasthat

Dhowitwasthat參考答案：A略15.----Mymotherhasacold.Ishouldgotoseeher.

----_________.A.I’mafraid

B.Ihopeso.

C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Great.參考答案：C16.---Iusuallygotherebybus.---Whynot________bytrainforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tyringtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,Iwenttomyfavoritecaféforlunch.I___21___ahamburgerandwenttotheoutdoorseats.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.AfterIgavehim___22___,seeingmewearingaSCUT-shirt,heaskedifIhad___23___fromSantaClaraUniversity.Itoldhim,yes.LittledidIknowthatthis___24___responsewouldleadtoa90-minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewasveryintelligent.___25___,drugusehadruinedbothhisformaleducationandhispursuitof___26___inhiswork.Heswitchedfromonetopictoanother,___27___thefactthatIwasreadyformylunch.Heclearlyhadmoreofa___28___totalkthanIdid.Imadeevery___29___togivehimmyfullattention,never___30___ourtalkwouldgoonandon.Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybitebetween___31___inourconversation.Michaelwasabitstrange.___32___hisinterestsandviewpoints,wehadlittlein___33___,buthewasfascinatedwithtalkingwith,ashe___34___it,“intelligentpeople.”Ihavetoadmit,Iwishourconversationhadbeen___35___totenorfifteenminutes,butwhenMichaelfinally___36___off,hethankedmeforlisteningso___37___tohimaswellasformy___38___totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatI___39___that,justmaybe,thatwasmypurposeinlifefortoday…tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,to___40___thatconversation.21.A.booked B.ordered C.took D.selected22.A.commands B.contributions C.introductions D.directions23.A.heard B.withdrew C.graduated D.learned24.A.simple B.careless C.timely D.significant25.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover26.A.power B.success C.luck D.strength27.A.admitting B.recognizing C.ignoring D.considering28.A.benefit B.ambition C.need D.chance29.A.signal B.warning C.decision D.effort30.A.agreeing B.expecting C.doubting D.promising31.A.responses B.appointments C.lunches D.debates32.A.Intermsof B.Infavorof C.Incaseof D.Inplaceof33.A.public B.vain C.particular D.common34.A.hit B.made C.put D.got35.A.applied B.limited C.compared D.referred36.A.drove B.raced C.rode D.turned37.A.patiently B.clearly C.honestly D.casually38.A.weakness B.quietness C.business D.willingness39.A.concluded B.remembered C.realized D.decided40.A.adaptto B.participatein C.dealwith D.relyon參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者去小餐館吃午飯時引起的90分鐘談話?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：一天，我去我最喜歡的咖啡館吃午飯。我點了一個漢堡包，走到戶外的座位上。A.booked預訂票或房間；B.ordered

預訂飯菜；C.took

拿走，帶走；D.selected挑選。此處指“預定飯菜”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我給他指路后，看到我穿著一件SCU的t恤，他問我是否畢業(yè)于圣克拉拉大學。A.commands命令；B.contributions貢獻；C.introductions介紹；D.directions方向。根據(jù)前文ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.可知作者給他“指路”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：句意：我給他指路后，看到我穿著一件SCU的t恤，他問我是否畢業(yè)于圣克拉拉大學。A.heard聽見；B.withdrew退縮；C.graduated

畢業(yè)；D.learned學習。此處graduatefrom“從------畢業(yè)”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我?guī)缀醪恢肋@個簡單的回答會導致90分鐘的談話。A.simple簡單的；B.careless粗心的；C.timely及時的；D.significant重大的，有意義的。此處指“簡單的”問路卻成了90分鐘的談話。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那個人，邁克爾，告訴我他很聰明。然而，吸毒毀了他的正規(guī)教育，也毀了他對工作成功的追求。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外，此外；D.Moreover而且，此外。前后是一種轉折關系，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那個人，邁克爾，告訴我他很聰明。然而，吸毒毀了他的正規(guī)教育，也毀了他對工作成功的追求。A.power力量，能力；B.success成功；C.luck運氣；D.strength力氣，力量。吸毒毀了他對工作成功的追求。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他從一個話題轉到另一個話題，沒有注意到我已經(jīng)準備好吃午飯了。A.admitting承認；B.recognizing認識，辨認；C.ignoring

忽視；D.considering考慮，認為。我已經(jīng)準備好吃午飯，他卻一個話題接一個話題，說明他“沒有注意到”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他顯然比我更需要說話。A.benefit利益，好處；B.ambition雄心；C.need需要；D.chance機會。根據(jù)上一段中Heswitchedfromonetopictoanother可知，他“需要”說話。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我盡一切努力全神貫注地聽他講話，沒想到我們的談話還會沒完沒了……A.signal信號；B.warning警告；C.decision決定；D.effort努力。固定搭配：makeeveryefforttodosth.“盡一切努力做某事”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我盡一切努力全神貫注地聽他講話，沒想到我們的談話還會沒完沒了……。A.agreeing同意；B.expecting期盼，預測；C.doubting懷疑；D.promising許諾。根據(jù)第一段中LittledidIknowthatthis___4___responsewouldleadtoa90-minuteconversation.可知，沒想到談話沒完沒了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最后，我還是吃了飯，在我們談話的間隙，我一口一口地吃著。A.responses回應；B.appointments約定；C.lunches

午飯；D.debates辯論。一邊“回應”談話，一邊吃飯。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查詞組。句意：就他的興趣和觀點而言，我們幾乎沒有什么共同之處，但他著迷于與“聰明人”交談。A.Intermsof依照，按照，就------而言；B.Infavorof有利于，支持；C.Incaseof萬一；D.Inplaceof代替。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：就他的興趣和觀點而言，我們幾乎沒有什么共同之處，但他著迷于與“聰明人”交談。A.public公眾；B.vain徒勞；C.particular詳細說明；D.common普通，共同。havelittleincommon“幾乎沒有共同點”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：就他的興趣和觀點而言，我們幾乎沒有什么共同之處，但正如他所說，他著迷于與“聰明人”交談。A.hit打擊；B.made制造；C.put放；D.got得到。固定搭配：putit“敘述，所說”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我不得不承認，我希望我們的談話被限制在10到15分鐘。A.applied應用，實施；B.limited限制；C.compared比較；D.referred參考，查閱。此處指談話被限制在10到15分鐘。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但當邁克爾最后騎車離開時，他感謝我耐心地聽他說話，感謝我愿意和他談這么久。A.drove駕駛；B.raced和------競賽；C.rode騎；D.turned使變成。根據(jù)第一段中ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.可知是騎車離開時。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但當邁克爾最后騎車離開時，他感謝我耐心地聽他說話，感謝我愿意和他談這么久。A.patiently耐心地；B.clearly清楚地；C.honestly誠實地；D.casually細心地。根據(jù)上文中Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybitebetween___11___inourconversation.可知作者一邊吃飯一邊和他談話，所以“耐心地”聽他說。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但當邁克爾最后騎馬離開時，他感謝我耐心地聽他說話，感謝我愿意和他談這么久。A.weakness弱點；B.quietness平靜，安靜；C.business商業(yè)，生意；D.willingness愿意。能耐心地聽，說明“愿意”和他談這么久。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：就在那時，我意識到，也許，這就是我今天的人生目標，在那個時候，那個地方，參與那個對話。A.concluded結束，推斷；B.remembered記得；C.realized意識到；D.decided決定。這里用了一個強調句式，說明就在那時“意識到”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查詞組。句意：就在那時，我意識到，也許，這就是我今天的人生目標，在那個時候，那個地方，參與那個對話。A.adaptto

使自己適應于；B.participatein參加；C.dealwith處理；D.relyon依賴，依靠。此處表示“參與”了那個對話。故選B。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第5小題，句意：那個人，邁克爾，告訴我他很聰明。然而，吸毒毀了他的正規(guī)教育，也毀了他對工作成功的追求。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外，此外；D.Moreover而且，此外。前后是一種轉折關系，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Apersoncanuseallfivesenseswhilespendingtimewithdolphins.Wecanseethemplayinthewaves,hearthemcall,andfeeltheirskin.Dolphinscansenseyou,too,butnotinallthesameways.Theyhavegoodeyesight,forexample,butnosenseofsmell.Sensorybiologiststrytounderstandconnectionsbetweenanimalbehaviorsandthesenses.Oneteamofthesescientistsrecentlymadeanunexpecteddiscoveryaboutcertaindolphins.TheresearchersfoundthatGuianadolphinscandetectelectricfields,anabilitythatmayhelpthemfindfishtoeat.Thesecrettothisnewlyfoundsense,saythescientists,ishiddeninthedolphins'snouts(口鼻部)．“Wewerereallysurprisedtofindthisinthedolphin.Nobodyhadexpectedit,”saidWolfHanke,wholedthenewdolphinstudy.Hankeandhisteamsuspectedthedolphin'selectro－sensemighthavesomethingtodowithsmalldimples(酒窩)ontheanimal'ssnout.“Wethoughttheymusthavesomefunctions,”Hanksaid.Tofindoutforcertain,histeamstudiedtwoGuianadolphins.Thescientistsfirststudiedthedimplesofa29－year－olddolphinthathaddiedofnaturalcauses.Underamicroscope,thedimpleslookedfamiliar:theyweresimilartothesensorsusedbyotheranimalstodetectelectricfields.Next,Hankeandhisteamtestedalivedolphin,a28－year－oldnamedPaco,toseeifhecouldrecognizeanelectricfield.TheytaughtPacotoswimclosetoadevicethatcouldcreateaweakelectricfieldinthewater.ThentheteamtaughtPacotoswimawayfromthedeviceifhedetectedanychanges.Whenthescientistscreatedanelectricfield,Pacoswamaway—showingthatheknewsomethinghadchanged.Whentherewasnoelectricfield,Pacostayedthere.WhenPaco'ssnoutwascoveredinplastic,hedidn'treacttotheelectricfield.Paco'sbehaviortoldthescientiststhatthedolphinusedhissnouttodetectthetinyelectricfield.“Thisisamajorbreakthrough,”PeterMadsen,asensorybiologist,said.12.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________．A.theabilitytodetectelectricfieldshelpsGuianadolphinssurviveB.GuianadolphinscancreateelectricfieldsC.dolphinsdon'thavethesamesensesashumansD.thesensorstodetectelectricfieldsarehiddeninthedolphins’eyes13.Theunderlinedword“detect”canbereplacedby“________”．A.create B.declareC.attract D.find14.IntheprocessoftestingPaco'selectro－sense,thescientists________A.employedadevicetoproduceaelectricfieldB.usedadevicemadeofplasticC.taughtPacohowtochangetheelectricfieldD.helpedPacotoleavethewater15.WhatisPeterMadsen'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Cautious. B.Negative.C.Indifferent. D.Positive.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是海豚的視覺很好，但是嗅覺卻不強。研究人員最新發(fā)現(xiàn)，圭亞那海豚可以探測到電場，這種能力可以幫助它們找到可以吃的魚。研究人員懷疑海豚的電感覺可能與它鼻子上的小酒窩有關，為了找到答案，研究人員團隊研究了兩只圭亞那海豚。并說明了實驗過程。12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyhavegoodeyesight，forexample，butnosenseofsmell．"可知，海豚和人類的感官不同，它的視覺很好，但是嗅覺卻不強。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文anabilitythatmayhelpthemfindfishtoeat.可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)圭亞那海豚有一種可以幫助他們找到魚吃的能力，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并探測到電場，故劃線單詞意思是"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Whenthescientistscreatedanelectricfield,Pacoswamaway—showingthatheknewsomethinghadchanged.（當科學家們創(chuàng)造了一個電場時，Paco游遠了——這表明他知道有些東西已經(jīng)改變了。）可知，在測試Paco的電感過程中，科學家們使用了一種設備來產(chǎn)生電場。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisisamajorbreakthrough"可知，他對這項研究感到很樂觀。故選D。19.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometre-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureorexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstormchasing.Sometimesyoucansitroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,i