安徽省滁州市天長(zhǎng)諭興初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市天長(zhǎng)諭興初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.while

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：D2.I’m________tolearnEnglishwell..A.attack

B.determined

C.found

D.escape參考答案：B3.Thepirates(海盜)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：海盜們說他們要讓所有船只上的人都知道他們的要求。know與theirdemands之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。4.--HowfarisitfromheretoHuangshanMountain?--About________inacar.A.3hours’ride

B.3hours’walk

C.3hours’flight

D.3hours參考答案：A5.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined參考答案：D略6.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo參考答案：D7.Thedaysaregone_____peoplecanbuyahouseatalowpriceinChina.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：D8.--Doyouthinkweneedsomuchmoney?--Yes,youknowwe’llhavetobuy________equipment.A.much

B.many

C.less

D.vast參考答案：A解析：equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。9.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavesomequestionstoask.---_______.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B10.

hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway. A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When參考答案：A11.Itrykeepingthemeetingshort,__________wasteeveryone'stime.A.soastonot

B.inorderto C.inordernotto

D.notsoasto

參考答案：C略12..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C略13.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：D14.She___________anewideaforimprovingourEnglish.A.cameupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.cameup參考答案：A15.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.generally

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.likely參考答案：B略16.---

Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

---Itisyourfault.You________________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingonweekends,Ilostmywallet.Afteraddinggastomyoldcar,Ipaid,and

36

mywalletatthegasstation.Ihadn’tevenhadtimeto

37

Ihadlostitwhenmyphonerang.

AmanaskedmeifIhadlostmywallet.I

38

mypurseandtomy

39

,Ihad.Heaskedmetotellhim

40

wasinit.Ididso.Hethentoldmewhereto

41

mywallet.WhenIreachedhis

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,Inoticedhiswheelchairandaslope（坡道）goinguptothehouse.Ithoughtthatitmighthavebeen

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forhimtolowerhisbodyandpickupmywallet.Iknockedonthedoorandhetoldmetocomein.I

44

himforfindingmywallet.

45

Ididn’twanttoinsult（侮辱）himbyofferingmoney,Ireallyfeltlike

46

something.SoIaskedhimiftherewasanythingIcoulddotorepayhis

47

,andhesaid,“Justpassiton.”IsaidIwouldbe

48

todothat.IwasraisedtobehonestinanycaseandIwouldhavedoneso,

49

promisingthisfellowIwould,butIwantedto

50

hiskindness,soIpromisedIwould.TenyearslaterIfounda

51

lyingontheground.It

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meseveraldaystofindtheowner.Helivedinanotherstate,about60milesawayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.Whenhe

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meback,we

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tomeet,soIcouldreturnhiswallet.Hewasactually

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allhismoneywasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandmea＄20bill.Itoldhim,“Thanks,butjustpassiton…”36.A.forgot

B.left

C.found

D.saw37.A.realize

B.regret C.consider

D.recognize38.A.lookedfor B.checked

C.found

D.searchedfor39.A.anger

B.delight

C.horror

D.excitement40.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who41.A.turnup

B.bringup

C.lookup

D.pickup42.A.house

B.school

C.company

D.station43.A.easy

B.practical

C.difficult

D.useful44.A.presented B.thanked C.blamed

D.paid45.A.Before

B.Since

C.While

D.If46.A.leaving

B.saying

C.offering

D.owning47.A.labor B.patience

C.kindness

D.support48.A.able

B.hard

C.certain

D.possible49.A.without

B.with

C.on

D.by50.A.repay

B.thank

C.show

D.reply51.A.package

B.cell-phone

C.card

D.wallet52.A.spent

B.cost

C.wasted

D.took53.A.called

B.paid

C.brought

D.went54.A.started

B.preferred

C.agreed

D.failed55.A.satisfied

B.worried C.puzzled

D.surprised參考答案：36-40BABCC

41-45DACBC

46-50CCCAA

51-55DDACD三、閱讀理解18.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.46．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.C．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

D．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.47．Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon

.A．totakethebutterflyhome

B．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterfly

D．tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger48．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．patientbutcruel

B．carefulandwise

C．kindbutunwise

D．braveandfunny49．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．StrugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlifeB．NothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoitC．EverygooddeedwillcomebackwithagoodresultD．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers50．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．Theloveforthecocoon.

B．ThejoyofhelpingeachotherC．Thelessonofthecocoon

D．Theexpectationforthebutterfly參考答案：46-50

BBCAC略19.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.

Considerthespace.B.

Chooseagoodlocation.C.

Applyorganicfertilizers.D.

Watertheplantsproperly.E.

Makeuseofnewtechnology.F.

Chooseeasy-to-growvegetables.

Howtoplantavegetablegarden76.______________

Thelocationofyourvegetablegardenisamajorfactorinitssuccess.Thesiteyouchooseshouldreceiveatleasteighthoursofsunlighteveryday.Makesuretoavoidareasthatareoftenshadowed.Thesoilinthegardenshouldalsoberichandhealthy.Also,thelocationofyourvegetablegardenshouldbenearasourceofwater.77.____________

Fertilizersensurethatthesoilthevegetablesaregrowinginishealthyandcansupplyenoughnutrientstoyourplants.Makesurethatthenutrientsyouprovideareappropriatetotheneedsofthespecificplants.Oncethevegetableshavebeenplanted,continuouslyprovideadditionalfertilizersbasedontheplants’specificrequirements.78.___________

Howeasilyvegetablesgrowwillmostlydependonyourgeographicalregionandyourclimate.Findoutwhichvegetablesarenativetoy