中考英語12選10練習-

中考英語12選10練習_2other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1. stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2. ,butitisnot3. formostplants.Theanimalsare4. tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.shoes,waterbagsandeventents帳篷）.TheyusetheCamelS（駱駝）for6.things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7. fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8. place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9. .Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10. andgivethemfoodandwater..find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly10.troublehow,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1. .Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2. questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatterharditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehadmanystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5. .HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6. averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7. inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8. ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9. .Theboy’sfatherwasso10. thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.1.inventor2.asking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.playing9.safety10.thankful【2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭】A（閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全表格中所缺的信息。ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard（院子），furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife，it'salsobadforthecats1themselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻擊）fromotheranimals.Infact，outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive，whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat，it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.ProblemThenumberofbirdsisbecoming91. ;atthesametime，manypetcatsarein92. fromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.ReasonforthePetcatsare93. togooutsidefreelyproblemWhattodoPeoplewho94. ayoungcathavethe95. toletitplayinside.91.smaller92.danger93.allowed94.raise95.duty【2011天津】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention（意圖）.HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried（油炸的）potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,FrenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickSliceS（片）.Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMrCrumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMrCrumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.So,MrCrum’spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheycalledSaratogaChips.Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged（包裝）andsoldinstores.Whoinvented76?77wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.Adinnerguest78hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause79.Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold80.文章大意:本文是一片記敘文，講述了炸土豆條的發(fā)明過程。它由一名廚師偶然發(fā)明的，很快受到歡迎。potatochips整體理解題通讀全文可知，本文就是講的炸土豆條的發(fā)明經(jīng)過。Crum細節(jié)理解題文章開頭就告訴我們一個叫Crum的美國人發(fā)明了炸土豆條，他是一名廚師。sentback細節(jié)理解題從文章的第二段的第一句“Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.”可知答案。Heopenedhisownrestauranttosellchips.推理判斷題從文中最后一段的“Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.”推斷廚師可能很高興。最后一句“Nowpotatochipsarepackaged（包裝）andsold80.instores細節(jié)理解題inStoreS.”可得出答案。2NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCenturyEnergyfromthewindWindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity（電,withoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddams（水壩）tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal（地熱的）energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.Energyfromthesun（太陽電池板）ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunSolarpanelsintoelectricity.SolarpoweriscleanandPlentifUl（豐富的）.butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.NewEnergyinTwenty-firstCenturyAdvantagesDisadvantagesWindEnergyClean.Thereisalot.Itneeds（57）WaterEnergy（58）Itisexpensive.GeothermalEnergy（59）onlypossibleinafewplacesSolarEnergyCleanandplentiful.Itdependstoomuchon（60）57wind58.Nopollution59Cheap60.（fine）weather63Whenitwasover20yearsago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.Duringthewar（戰(zhàn)爭）IwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My1hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot2schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto3themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad4toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme.5,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers6formhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast7.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretary（秘書）letus8hisoffice,Mr.Andrewssaid,"9doyouwanttocomehere?"Ihad10ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,11nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside."Idon'tknow12inLondon,"Isaid."I'dliketoplaywith13boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.""Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneseat14."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere15thehappiestofmylife.A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parentsA.goodB.helpfulC.cheapD.enough3A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let4.A.beenB.goneC.walkedD.got5.A.IntheendB.AtfirstC.AtonceD.Bythen6.A.farB.awayC.backD.down7.A.awhileB.aminuteC.anhourD.aday8.A.inB.toC.insideD.into9.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How10.A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard11.A.butB.andC.thoughD.so12.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone13.A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother14.A.moreB.freeC.eachD.only15.A.underB.insideC.aboveD.among名師點評文章介紹了自己二十多年前，第一次遇到他的老校長的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)當說是一個很平凡的經(jīng)歷。但卻深深地印在作者的腦海中，也許是因為它太平凡，也許是因為它是作者生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點，也許??其實生活本來就是由無數(shù)個平凡所組成的。答案簡析B。根據(jù)常識，應(yīng)該是小孩隨家人一起回到London。D。上文提及到因為戰(zhàn)爭，所以沒有足夠的學校供孩子們。C。無論是從意思上或語法上看，只有用ask，意為“請求他們把我收下”。letsb.dosth.,makesb.dosth.沒有hopesb.todosth.。Aohadbeentoo“去過”，hadgone8“已經(jīng)去了”，這是初中部分很重要的兩個詞組，中國學生特別容易混淆。而這里的意思說“我們?nèi)ミ^我家附近的所有的學校?！盇ointheend最終，atfirst起初，atonce立刻，bythen到那時為止。根據(jù)意思當然選AoBofivekilometersawayfromhome離家5公里處。這里很多學生會選far,事實上我們只能用副詞away。C。從atleast可知不選A或B,但根據(jù)上下文可知也不可能選D,C最恰如其分D。這里強調(diào)“讓我們走進他的辦公室”。C。根據(jù)常識可知。B。由此可見作者知道校長大多要問這樣的問題，也想出了一些回答方法。thinkof“想出”。A。從上下文的意思看是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A。此處只有用anyone，意為“誰也不認識”。B。A和C絕不能用，因為后面有名詞boys，theother表示“其他所有的男孩”，故也不能選。B。意為“還有空位子”。D。amongthehappiestofmylife意為“是我一生中最快樂的時候的一部分”。其他介詞都不對。64Ballpointpenshavemadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Atonetime1didnotliketheirstudentsto2withpen.Perhapsitwasbecausepenscanleak(?)anditis3tospill(?出)theink.Anditishardtowriteonthinorcheappaperwiththem.LadislaoBiro4foranewspaperinBudapest.Hespentallday5hisdesk.Dayin4anddayout,hecorrected6ofthin,cheappaperwithapenandink.Heoftenhadtostopto7hispenanditdidnotwrite8onthethinpaper.HeandhisbrotherGeorge9someexperiments.Theywantedapenthatdidnotleak,withinkthatdidnotspill.Whynot10alittleballattheend?TwoEnglishmen,HenryMartinandFrederickMiles,likethe11.Itwasthe12oftheSecondWorldWar.TheAirForce13anon-leak,non-spillpenforthementowritewithin14.MartinandMilesmadeand15manythousandsofBiro“writingsticks”totheAirForce.1.A.factoriesB.schoolsC.shopsD.restaurants2.A.playB.writeC.comeD.meet3.A.easyB.hardC.freeD.popular4.A.leftB.waitedC.lookedD.worked5.A.onB.nearC.atD.in6.A.mistakeB.booksC.pagesD.diaries7.A.mendB.fillC.brushD.change8.A.wellB.downC.outD.up9.A.keptB.finishedC.beganD.studied10.A.findB.wearC.growD.use11.A.matterB.resultC.meaningD.idea12.A.dayB.timeC.breakD.year13.A.boughtB.tookC.neededD.preferred14.A.planesB.shipsC.trainsD.buses15.A.soldB.lentC.movedD.passed名師點評這是一篇關(guān)于圓珠筆怎樣發(fā)明使用的文章。由于鋼筆易漏水給工作帶來了許多不方便，通讀此文，你就會明白圓珠筆在什么情況下發(fā)明推廣使用。結(jié)合圓珠筆使用的方便和有關(guān)歷史知識，能順利完成短文。答案簡析B。從上下文判斷應(yīng)選B。B。用筆寫可用“writewithpens”來表達。A。鋼筆里的墨水容易從筆管溢出來，所以選A。D。指他在為一家報社工作。Coatone'sdesk意思是“坐在桌前”。C。批改文稿可用correctpages來表達。B。往筆里裝墨水可用fillthepenwithink。這里省略了withink.。A。用副詞Wen修飾動詞write。C。由于他發(fā)現(xiàn)用鋼筆寫有麻煩，所以他和朋友開始做實驗，想更好的方法。.D。Whynot+動詞原形。D。他們喜歡他的設(shè)想。B。thetimeof表示“??的時候”。C。指當時空軍正需要這樣的筆。A。句意理解和實際判斷想結(jié)合。A。他們生產(chǎn)并銷售圓珠筆供空軍使用，故選sold。655Thegenerationgap（代溝）hasbecomea1problem.Ireada2aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafterquarrels（?吵）with3.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon'toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow4moretimeintheoffice,theydon'thavemuchtimeto6withtheirchildren.Astimepasses,they7feelthattheydon'thavethe8topics話題）totalk9.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour10,gettoknowthemand11them.Andforchildren,showyour12toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho13you.So14themyourthoughts想法）.Inthisway,you15haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.1.A.seriousB.wonderfulC.necessaryD.thankful2.A.messageB.callC.reportD.letter3.A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents4.A.spendB.stayC.workD.have5.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so6.A.studyB.doC.stayD.shopA.neitherB.eitherC.allD.both8.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good9.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.aboveA.businessB.childrenC.workD.office11.A.getonwithB.lookafterC.understandD.love12.A.interestB.secretC.troubleD.feelings13.A.hateB.loveC.liveD.speakA.tellB.askC.answerD.sayA.canB.shouldC.mustD.would名師點評這篇文章講的是關(guān)于大家都知道但都不知道該如何處理的一個問題——代溝。代溝時時處處都有，怎樣對待它,作者給了我們一點較好的建議，相互理解，換位思考，相信這個世界一定會變得更美麗。答案簡析A。很顯然代溝已經(jīng)是一個很嚴重的問題。C。從下文可知這是報紙上的一篇報道。D。這篇文章是關(guān)于代溝的問題，所以應(yīng)該是孩子和父母吵架后自殺，而不是和其他人。A。stay，work不可能與time組成詞組，havetime不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend，意為把更多的時間花在工作上。D。本句與下文的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系。C。本句意為“因此就沒有許多時間和小孩呆在一起，這樣就會產(chǎn)生代溝”（與文章所談?wù)摰脑掝}相符）。所以不可能選其他選項。D。指父母與小孩雙方都有這樣的感覺。B。沒有共同的話題。其他選項雖無語法錯誤，但不符合文章的意思。A。thesametopicstotalkabout，這里動詞不定式充當定語修，飾前面的名詞，同時thesametopics又是about的賓語。意為所談?wù)摰脑掝}。B。當然應(yīng)是多和小孩子一起。C。這幾個詞組放在這兒都沒有語法錯誤，父母一般說來都要和小孩相處(A)、照顧他們(B)、愛他們(D)，但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩?？?。把自己的感覺告訴給父母。6B。從常識不難推斷。意為“他們是愛你們的人”。A。把你們的內(nèi)心所想告訴他們。Say在這里有語法錯誤，ask與answer意思不對。A。這樣你們才會更好地相互理解。這里強調(diào)“會，能"，故用Can。66Parishasabeautifulname,theCityof1.Doyouknow2itmeans?Manybeautifulbuildingsarelightedat3.Thestreetsarevery4.Whenyou5inParis,youmustnotturn6yourheadlights(汽車前燈)evenafterdark.Parisisfulloflifealldayandallnight.Butthisisnotthe7reason(原因)foritsbeautifulname.Forhundredsofyears,Parishasbeenthecentreofscienceandart.8scientistsandartistshavecometo9here.Forthisreasonalso,people10ittheCityofLights.1.A.FlowersB.CarsC.LightsD.Rivers2.A.whatB.howC.whereD.whenA.noonB.nightC.dayD.eveningA.blackB.darkC.noisyD.brightA.walkB.goC.driveD.liveA.offB.downC.outD.onA.onlyB.otherC.anyD.anotherA.NoB.FewC.ManyD.AfewA.studyB.driveC.playD.havedinner10.A.makeB.callC.buildD.find名師