Lecture-21-ing-participle-語法教程-章振邦-上外課件

Lecture21–INGParticipleContentsFormationof–INGParticipleGrammaticalFunctionof–INGParticipleFormationof–INGParticiple基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+-ING否定形式：do→doing→notdoingeg.Notbeingverytallisnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.

態(tài)和體的變化形式：ActivevoicePassivevoiceGeneralformdoingbeingdonePerfectiveaspecthavingdonehavingbeendoneeg.Thebuilding________(build)willbecompletednextmonth.Thebuilding________(build)inthecenterofthecityhasbeenanewlandmark.Thebuilding_________(build)nextyearwillbeanewdepartment.校長對討論中的問題/要討論的問題/討論過了的問題表示出非常關(guān)切之情。

Thepresidentshowedgreatconcernwiththeproblembeingdiscussed/tobediscussed/discussed.beingbuiltbuilttobebuiltGrammaticalFunctionsof–INGParticiple-ingparticiplecanbeusedas:Subject主語Object賓語Complement補(bǔ)語（主補(bǔ)與賓補(bǔ)）Modifier修飾語Adverbial狀語-INGParticipleasSubjecteg.眼見為實(shí)。

Seeingisbelieving.

Yourcoming

herewillbeagreathelp.

杰克的離開對公司來說是一大損失。

Jack’sleavingwasagreatlossforthecompany.-INGParticipleasObject1)動(dòng)詞+doing

(P242)eg.Idon’tmindopeningthewindow.Idon’tmindyouropeningthewindow.Idon’tmindopeningthewindow.JohnJohn’shimhis2)動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞+doing(P242)into:eg.Hersuddenquestionsurprisedhiminto

betrayinghimself.Hetrickedherinto

marryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.Bobtalkedusintowalking(walk)homewithhim.

from:使…不eg.Whatkeptyoufrom

joiningme?Wemustprevent/stopthetrouble(from)

spreading.

Iwasprevented

fromattending(attend)theconference.Asailorsavedhim____(drown).Threechildrenweresaved____(burn)todeathinafireyesterday.Otherprep.:eg.TheHeadhascongratulatedJohnoncomingouttop.Thepolicehaveaccusedhimofexceeding(exceed)thespeedlimit.Idothankyoumostwarmlyfordoing(doing)thejobforus.

→RefertoExe.21ConP245afterclass.與infinitive的比較(P246)能帶-ing分詞而不能帶不定式的動(dòng)詞(P241)能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義無甚區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞(246)能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義不同的動(dòng)詞(P247)

admit,acknowledge,can’tresist,avoid,can’thelp,consider,don’tmind,enjoy,mind,resent,suggest,delay,ensure,appreciate,miss…e.g.Ican’tresistbargaining.Weappreciateyourinvitingustoyourparty.Pleasepardonmydisturbingyou.能帶-ing分詞而不能帶不定式的動(dòng)詞能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義無甚區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞

begin,can’tbear,cease,continue,dread,like,love,neglect,omit,prefer,propose,start★generalsituationorspecificsituation?(P246)eg.Ilike___(swim).Idon’tlike___(swim)today.Idread___(fall)ill.Idread___(think)ofit.(b)need,want,require,deserve★needdoing=needto

bedoneeg.Thisletterneeds___(sign)bythemanager.Theboywantswatching.Theboywantstowatch.Hedeservesshootingfirst.Hedeservestoshootfirst.16可編輯(c)begin,start

★

+todo：靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞

其本身已用于進(jìn)行體eg.Ibegan____(study)Englishinmyprimaryschool.Shebegan___(believe)hisstory.It’sbeginning___(rain).Webegan___(see)whathemeant.Shegenerallybegins___(knit)afterlunch.能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義不同的動(dòng)詞remember,forget,regreteg.Ishallneverforget___(see)theGreatWall.IwassobusythatIforgot___(see)theGreatWall.

Idon’tregret___(tell)herwhatIthought,evenifitupsether.Iregret___(tell)youthattheentryfortheexamisclosed.(b)stop,leaveoff,goon

eg.TheystoppedwatchingTVat9:30.TheystoppedtowatchTVat9:30.(c)try，mean,can’thelpeg.Try___(put)insomemorevinegar----thatmightmakeittasteabitbetter.Ikeeptrying___(make)atastycheesecakebutIneversucceed.Revolutionmeans___(liberate)theproductiveforce.Theymeant____(liberate)theproductiveforce.(d)agree,decide

+todo/ondoingeg.Theyagreedtoshare/onsharingthemoney.Intheendshedecidedtobuy/onbuyinganewcar.(e)encourage,permit,allow,recommend,advise,authorize

+doing/sb.todoeg.Shedoesn’tallow___(talk)here.Shedoesn’tallowus___(talk)here.-INGParticipleascomplement1)作主補(bǔ)eg.Herjobwaskeepingthehallascleanaspossible.Thebestpolicyisbeinghonest.2)作賓補(bǔ)，一般用在感官動(dòng)詞與使役動(dòng)詞后面eg.Isawgrandpacrossingtheroadwiththehelpofagirlinthemorning.=WhenIsawthem,theyarecrossingtheroad.Theteachermadethepupilsrecitingthepoemagainandagain.=Theteacherrequiredthatthepupilsshouldkeeprecitingthepoem,thatis,reciteitagainandagain.表示正在進(jìn)行表示重復(fù)，不斷-INGParticipleasmodifiereg.Asleepingcarcanholdmorethansixtypassengers.Amangettingupassoonasthecockcrowsisahard-workingman.

1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.(TEM-4,2003)A.isB.beenC.beD.being2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.(TEM-4,2003)A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits

如果時(shí)間允許的話，慶典將如期舉行。Timepermitting…=Iftimepermits…3.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebrackets,______thespoiltones.(TEM-4,2006)A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don’tcountD.havingnotcountedExplanation:-ingparticiple作伴隨狀語,其否定形式只在現(xiàn)在分詞前加not即可。不算壞了的，籃子里只剩下十個(gè)蘋果。4.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.(TEM-4,2007)A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook5.______shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.(TEM-4,2010)A.Tob