Lesson63Shewasnotamused課文詳解重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)案新概念第二冊(cè)

Lesson

63

文本ShewasnotamusedGeoffreyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumoreverybody,thatis,excepthissixyearolddaughter,Jenny.Recently,oneofGeoffrey'sclosestfriendsaskedhimtomakeaspeechataweddingreception.ThisisthesortofthingthatGeoffreyloves.HepreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Geoffreywasalittledisappointedbythisbuthedidashisdaughterasked.Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn't.Geoffreyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!文本解析一〕詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy1.admirevt.〔1〕敬佩，欣賞：Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreatsenseofhumour.大家都敬佩他那絕妙的幽默感。Iadmirehismusicmorethananyoneelse's.比起其他人的音樂(lè)來(lái)我更欣賞他的?！脖硎鞠埠?，不行用進(jìn)行時(shí)〕〔2〕觀賞，觀賞：Frankisadmiringyourgarden.弗蘭克正在觀賞你家的花園。Whileadmiringthenewbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.正值我在觀賞那座新建筑時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字?！?〕〔口語(yǔ)〕夸獎(jiǎng)，贊揚(yáng)：Don'tforgettoadmirehernewdress.別忘了贊美她的新衣服。Shelikestohearherchildrenadmired.她喜愛(ài)聽(tīng)到她的孩子們受到夸獎(jiǎng)。2.laughvi.〔1〕〔大〕笑：You'reverykindtolaughwhenItellafunnystory.我很感謝你在我講一個(gè)逗人的故事時(shí)發(fā)笑。Everybodylaughedoutloudwhenhesaidthat.他說(shuō)那話時(shí)大家都放聲大笑?！?〕稱贊〔介詞用at〕：Ifyougoroundsayingthingslikethat,everyonewilllaughatyou.假如你處處說(shuō)那種話，全部的人都會(huì)稱贊你的。Shedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim.她不情愿看到那么多人稱贊他。假如laughat后面跟的是物，那么表示“因……而發(fā)笑〞：You'reverykindtolaughatmyfunnystories.我很感謝你因我講的逗人的故事而發(fā)笑。二〕課文詳注Furthernotesonthetext1.JeremyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.杰里米·漢普登交際甚廣，是各種聚會(huì)上深受大家歡送的人。〔1〕circle的含義之一是“〔具有共同利益或愛(ài)好等的人形成的〕圈子〞、“……界〞：Suchthingsarenevertalkedaboutinbusinesecircles.商業(yè)界的人士從來(lái)不談?wù)撨@種事。Jeremyusedtohavealargecircleoffriends,butnowhelikesbeingalone.杰里米以前交游甚廣，但現(xiàn)在他喜愛(ài)獨(dú)處?！?〕popular在這里表示“受歡送的〞、“得人心的〞：Sheisnowapopularactress.她現(xiàn)在是個(gè)走紅的演員。Maryisalwayspopularwith/amongchildren.瑪麗總是很受孩子們的歡送。2.hisgreatsenseofhumour,他那絕妙的幽默感。humour可以指“幽默〞、“幽默感〞，senseofhumour指“幽默感〞：Hehasagood/greatsenseofhumour.他很有幽默感。Georgehasnosenseofhumour.喬治沒(méi)有幽默感。Heisamanwithouthumour.他是個(gè)沒(méi)有幽默感的人。3.…everybody,thatis,excepthissixyearolddaughter,Jenny.……人人，就是說(shuō)，除他6歲的女兒珍妮之外的每一個(gè)人?！?〕thatis為插入語(yǔ)，表示“那就是說(shuō)〞、“亦即〞，用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明everybody。HeisinghomenextMonday,thatis,April

5th.他將于下星期一也就是4月5號(hào)到家。HeisinghomenextMonday,thatis,ifhedoesnotchangehisplan.他將于下星期一到家，就是說(shuō)，假如他不轉(zhuǎn)變方案的話。〔2〕Jenny為his…daughter的同位語(yǔ)?！?〕數(shù)詞加名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞可以用于表示年齡、時(shí)間、度量等，名詞通常用單數(shù)：atwentyyearoldman一位20歲的男子afourhourmeeting歷時(shí)4小時(shí)的會(huì)議asixfoothole一個(gè)6英尺深的洞〔也可以說(shuō)aholesixfeetdeep,這時(shí)foot用復(fù)數(shù)〕athreehourjourney一次3小時(shí)的旅程4.ThisisthesortofthingthatJeremyloves.這正是杰里米喜愛(ài)做的事情。sort表示“種類〞、“類型〞，常與of連用：Thereareallsortsofflowersinhisgarden.他家花園里有各種各樣的花。Youmustn'tmixwiththatsortofpeople.你不得與那種人交往。5.…h(huán)edidashisdaughterasked.……他還是根據(jù)女兒的要求做了。as引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語(yǔ)從句，其含義為“猶如……那樣〞、“以……的方式〞：Thisfishisn'tcookedasIlikeit.這條魚不是按我喜愛(ài)的那樣做的。6.tohissurprise,令他驚訝的是。tosb'ssurprise是固定短語(yǔ)：Tomysurprise,theycan'tselltheirflat.使我驚異的是，他們的那套房子竟然賣不出去。7.Jeremyaskedherwhythiswasso…杰里米問(wèn)她為何不喜愛(ài)……thiswasso代指前面提到的狀況，即shehadn'tenjoyedthespeech,this指“上述之事〞，so表示“如此的〞。三〕語(yǔ)法

Grammarinuse間接引語(yǔ)：祈使句的轉(zhuǎn)述〔1〕在第15課與第39課的語(yǔ)法中，我們分別學(xué)習(xí)了陳述句和疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的狀況，它們根本上都是引述詞(say,tell等)+〔間接賓語(yǔ)〕+從句：Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.他告知我，公司支付不起這么浩大的工資開支?！查g接陳述句〕HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessful.他問(wèn)吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否勝利?！查g接疑問(wèn)句〕〔2〕祈使句的狀況有所不同。表示命令、懇求、建議的祈使句通?？捎眠m當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞后跟不定式來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)述。常用的這類動(dòng)詞有advise,ask,tell,order,mand,warn,invite等，這些動(dòng)詞后往往有間接賓語(yǔ)：轉(zhuǎn)述這類祈使句的否認(rèn)形式時(shí)，必需將not放在帶to的不定式之前：Iadviseyounottobuyheranything.我建議你別給她買任何東西?！?〕動(dòng)詞suggest和insist用于轉(zhuǎn)述建議、要求時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為suggest/insist+that從句〔用should〕。

六、文本翻譯她并不覺(jué)得好笑杰里米.漢普登交際甚廣，是各種聚會(huì)上深受大家歡送的人。人人都敬佩他那絕妙的幽默感人人，就是說(shuō)，除他6歲的女兒珍妮之外的每一個(gè)人。最近，杰里米的一個(gè)最親熱的伴侶請(qǐng)他在一個(gè)婚禮上祝詞。這正是杰里米喜愛(ài)做的事情。他仔細(xì)預(yù)備了講稿，帶著珍妮一道去參與了婚禮。他的祝詞里面加進(jìn)了大量逗人的故事，自然大獲勝利。他剛一講完，珍妮就對(duì)他說(shuō)她要回家。這不免使杰里米有點(diǎn)掃興，但他還是根據(jù)女兒的要求做了。在回家的路上，他問(wèn)珍妮是否喜愛(ài)他的祝詞。使他驚訝的是，她說(shuō)她不喜愛(ài)。杰里米問(wèn)他為何不喜愛(ài)，她說(shuō)她不情愿看到那么多的人稱贊他！七、語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)eremyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandis

verypopularatparties.Everybody1._____(admire)himfor

hisgreatsenseofhumour—everybody,thatis,

2._____hissixyearolddaughter,Jenny.Recently,oneofJeremy'sclosestfriendsaskedhimtomake3._____speechataweddingreception.Thisisthesortofthing4._____Jeremyloves.Hepreparedthespeech5._____(care)andwenttotheweddingwithJenny.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,6._____wasagreatsuccess.Assoonashe7_____(finish),Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Jeremywasalittle

8._____(disappoint)bythisbuthedid

as

hisdaughterasked.Onthewayhome,heaskedJenny

if

shehadenjoyedthespeech