寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化-流程圖課件

圖表作文具體題型123首段介紹流程圖是做什么的中間段詳細(xì)介紹每一步的原料、變化、過(guò)程末段簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)流程圖的結(jié)構(gòu)5Thediagramsbelowdescribehowtorecycleorganicwastetoproducefertilizer(compost).(070210)6中間段原料7中間段容易遺漏的細(xì)節(jié)范文8Asisshownintheflowchart,theprocessofrecyclingorganicwastetoproducecompostisreallyacomplexone.

Thewholeprocesscanbecategorizedintofivestages.Firstofall,prepareaplasticcontainerwhichhasfourholesforventilatingtheair.Thereisarulewhenputtingwasteintothecontainer,foodatthebottomwithin15centimetershigh,grassatthemiddleandnewspaperatthetopwithin15centimetershighrespectively,inordertomakeanoptimumenvironmentfordifferentbacteriareproducing.Inthefollowingstage,wecanwitnessnitrogenandwaterbeingputintothecontainer.Whatisworthmentioningisthatonlyhotwaterisadded.Next,heatthewasteandletthebacteriareproducefast,withwhichtheorganicwastecanbedecomposedandbecamegardenfertilizerafter6months.Subsequently,wecancarrythecompostoutandmoveittothegarden,thusanewrecyclingcanbegin.

Inconclusion,usingthiswaytoturntheorganicwasteintogardenfertilizerisenvironmentallyfriendly.Byenlargingthenumberorvolumeofthecontainer,wecandisposemorewasteatthesametime.9第一步firstofall首先tobeginwithtostartwithinthefirststep第一步inthefirststage下一步afterthat接下來(lái)atthesecondstep第二步atthenextstep下一步atthefollowingstage下一步同時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)meanwhile同時(shí)atonetime同時(shí)最后一步lastly最后atthefinalstageatthefinalstepintheendultimately10Thepicturebelowshowstherecyclingprocessofwastedglassbottles.(090926；080214；060114)

Thepicturebelowshowstherecyclingprocessofwastedglassbottles.(090926；080214；060114)

12Asisdisplayedintheflowchart,therecyclingprocessofglassisreallyacomplexone.

Theoverallprocesscanbecategorizedinto3stages.First,glassproductsinvariousformsaregatheredintheCollectionpoint,sothattheyareeasilytransportedbyspecialtrucksorvanstotheCleaningplant,wheretheygetsterilizationbyhigh-pressuredwater.TherearethreedifferentchannelsintheRecyclingplant,namelyBrown,GreenandClear,whichrepresentthecolorsofglass.Afterrecycledinthefurnace,glassproductsaremeltedintorecycledliquidglass.Mixedwithnewliquidglass,thecompoundisfinallymoldedintosolidglass,which,afterwards,willbesenttovariouscustomersupermarketsforselling.Thus,theglasswillgotothecustomersfordifferentpurposes.

Throughabriefintroductionofthecircleofglassrecycling,wecometorealizethatrecyclingplaysavitalroleinenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalpreservation.

三個(gè)步驟：回收、加工、再利用13劍8Test314Thediagrambelowshowstheproductionprocessofcementandconcrete.(05年亞太區(qū))水泥制作：把碎石(gravel)和沙子(sand)放進(jìn)研磨機(jī)(mill)，把打碎的粉末放進(jìn)碾壓機(jī)(pressureroll)內(nèi)攪拌，放進(jìn)預(yù)熱器(preheater)加熱，水泥做成，打包成袋?；炷林谱鳎喊阉槭?gravel)、沙子(sand)和水泥(cement)按照比例與水混合放到車(chē)?yán)飻嚢杈陀辛嘶炷痢?5Theflowchartbelowshowsthelifecycleofsalmons.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：首先：春天產(chǎn)卵(eggs)，在河中孵化成魚(yú)苗(fries)，1~2年生長(zhǎng)后后移居到下游(downstream)，三文魚(yú)進(jìn)入海洋長(zhǎng)成鮭魚(yú)(smolts)，又過(guò)了1~2年后達(dá)到成年(maturity)，成年三文魚(yú)游回到河中去產(chǎn)卵，秋天死去。16地圖(60.5%)17首段介紹地圖是描述什么內(nèi)容中間段針對(duì)第一幅圖進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)，將主要特征描寫(xiě)出來(lái)末段針對(duì)第二幅圖進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)，比較它與第一幅圖的差別。地圖的結(jié)構(gòu)地圖(選址比較)：

WRITINGTASK1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.19交通不利22ThechartillustratestwopossiblelocationsofanewsupermarketinGarlsdon.Thefirstlocation(S1)isatthenorthwestofGarlsdon,inthehousingarea.Obviously，buildingasupermarketthereisconvenientforpeoplelivingaround.Moreover,italsotakesadvantageofthedevelopedtraffic,sincethelocationisclosetotherailwayandthemainroad.However,thelocationistoodistantfromBrandonaswellasCranston.

Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Thislocationhasalmostequaldistancetoeachofneighboringtowns.Butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.

Tosumup,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCranston,HindanandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.范文：1.與……平行Mountainsare

paralleltotherivers.2.被……包圍Thechurchissurroundedbytrees.3.在……十字路口Apolicemanisatthecrossing/intersection.4.在……的左上角Thebankisinthetopleft-handcorneroftheresidentialzone.5.大概在……的中間Theplaygroundisroughlyinthemiddleoftheresidentialzone.

7.在……的正對(duì)面Thesupermarketisdirectlyoppositetothebusstop.8. 在……附近Thebarber’sisincloseproximityto/nearby/bythesideofthehospital.9.在……底部Housesareatthebottomoftheresidentialzone.地圖(60.5%)2526ThemapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofRyemouthbetween1995andpresent.(100529)27ThemapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofRyemouthbetween1995andpresent.(100529)1.岸邊有個(gè)碼頭，碼頭北邊有個(gè)魚(yú)市。In1995,inthesouthernpartofthevillage,therewasafishingportontheseaandafishmarketnorthtotheport.2.在魚(yú)市的對(duì)面、路的另外一邊有一排商店。Oppositetothemarket,therewasablockofshopssittingontheothersideoftheroad.3.在商店的東邊、大路交接處有一家酒店和咖啡館。Easttotheshops,ahotelandacafewerebuiltatthejointoftwomajorroads.28ThemapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofRyemouthbetween1995andpresent.(100529)4.地圖的西北部是一片住宅區(qū)。Additionally,thenorthwestpartwasbasicallyaresidentialarea.5.東北角上是一大片農(nóng)田，農(nóng)田南邊是一座森林公園。Moreover,afarmlandofgreatacreageoccupiedthenortheastcorner,whileaforestparkwasestablishedsouthtothefarmland.范文精講(歷史變遷)：291.碼頭消失了，魚(yú)市變成了一排公寓。Currently,thefishingporthasdisappearedandthefishmarkethasbeenreplacedbyablockofapartments.2.商店變成了一排餐廳。Inaddition,severalrestaurantshavetakenuptheplaceoftheshops.3.酒店旁邊建了一個(gè)停車(chē)場(chǎng)。Acarparkhasbeenbuiltontheeastofthehotel.4.新的道路出現(xiàn)，住宅也增多了。

Intheresidentialarea,morehouseshavebeenconstructedalonganewlybuiltroad.5.農(nóng)場(chǎng)和森林公園變成了一座高爾夫球場(chǎng)和幾個(gè)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。Finally,asportsfieldfortennisandgolfhasoccupiedtheplaceofthefarmlandandtheforestpark.1.原有事物尺寸上變大/變?。篢hesizeofthelibraryhasbeenenlarged/extended/reduced

byhalf2.原有事物沒(méi)了：Thefarmscompletelydisappeared/wereremoved.3.原有事物被改為：Aistransformed/reconstructed/converted/changed/turnedoverto/intoBAisreplaced/substitutedbyB=AgiveswaytoB31首段介紹圖中裝置是做什么用的中間段描述裝置的基本構(gòu)造末段描述裝置的工作原理功能圖的結(jié)構(gòu)(單圖)33段落內(nèi)容開(kāi)頭段介紹圖中裝置是做什么用的第二段描寫(xiě)氣球的構(gòu)造第三段描寫(xiě)氣球的工作原理結(jié)尾段簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)首段介紹圖中裝置是做什么用的中間段描述第一套裝置的構(gòu)造和工作原理末段描述第二套裝置的構(gòu)造和工作原理功能圖的結(jié)構(gòu)(多圖)35ThetwodiagramsbelowshowtheconstructionstructuresoftheMontBlancRoadTunnelandtheAomoriHakodateTunnel.段落內(nèi)容開(kāi)頭段介紹圖中裝置是做什么用的第二段描寫(xiě)MontBlancRoadTunnel的構(gòu)造第三段描寫(xiě)AomoriHakodateTunnel的構(gòu)造結(jié)尾段比較兩個(gè)隧道，簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)36Thefiguresillustrateandcomparetheengineeringfeaturesoftwoworld-renownedtunnels,theMont-BlancRoadTunnelandtheSeikanRailwayTunnel.Mont-BlancTunnel，asshowninFigure1isaroadtunnelconnectingFranceandItaly.locating1,200metersbeneaththehighestpeakofthemountaina