2021-2022學年廣東省揭陽市新河中學高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省揭陽市新河中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.You

paytoomuchattentiontoyourEnglishlearning,asitissoimportant.

A.should

B.must

C.cannot

D.needn't參考答案：C

2.Withthehelpofaninterpreter,theforeignerwasabletogethisidea______totheassistantsinthedrugstore.A.by B.across C.along D.against參考答案：B3.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：B略4.---Howdidyouknowaboutit?

---Iheardit____theradio.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案：C5.—Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

—Congratulations!

.A．That’ssomething

B．YoudidagoodjobC．That’sallright

D．Yougotit參考答案：A略6.Astudyhasprovenolderpeoplewhoare______eatersoffishduringtheiryouthlosefewerbraincells．

A．special

B．common

C．regular

D．proper參考答案：C略7.

Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagers

withoutaskingforanything______.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.inturn

D.inplace參考答案：A8.Peopleallovertheworlddon’tdoubt_____weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.A．whether

B．if

C．what

D．that參考答案：D9.Icouldn’tbelieveapolitegentleman____shoutathiswifeinpublicthatday.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我真不敢相信那天一個有禮貌的紳士竟然在大庭廣眾之下朝妻子大吼。could：①在肯定、否定、疑問句中表示推測；②表示過去有能力；③表示征求建議。must：①表示務必做的事；②在肯定句中表示語氣最強的推測。Should：①表示有義務做某事；②表示驚訝。need表示有必要做某事。故C項正確。10.Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto_________thejudges,whotriedthecase,oftheirinnocence,resultinginthecontrary.A.prove

B.accuse

C.convince

D.confirm參考答案：C11.Nowadays,alotofchildrenhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeerduetoextrastudies.________,itisdifficulttodeveloptheircharacterandsocialskills.A.Consequently

B.Occasionally

C.Eventually

D.Dramatically參考答案：A試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于額外的課業(yè)負擔，許多孩子很少有時間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶爾；Eventually終于；Dramatically戲劇性地，故選A。12.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly D.bread參考答案：C13.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—____________.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Ihopeso

B.NotreallyC.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。答語“事實上我覺得還好”和問句“蘋果派太甜了，你不這么覺得么？”形成了相反的態(tài)度，故選擇Notreally表達不贊同的態(tài)度。14.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely參考答案：C略15.---You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?---Yes.Heisanoutingleaderwho

hisreputation.A.looksoutfor B.comesupwith C.livesupto D.looksforwardto參考答案：C16.---Didyoupackhimsomefood?---Yes,_____hewouldn’tgethungry.

A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：C二、完型填空17.第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中．選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Learninghowtobepatientwithpeoplecanbechallengingforsomepeople.Afterall,noteverybodyisgiftedwithgreat11111.Thegoodnewsisthatitissomethingthatcanbe11211andeventuallyperfected.

Whenthecustomerbeforeyoutakesagesto11311hisorhergroceries,youtapyourfootimpatientlyandcougheverynowandthentoremindthe11411tomovequickly;butno,heisstillnot11511.Ittakesallofyourpowernottomakeascene.However,ifyou11611thatcustomertobesomeoneyoulike,thenyouwillfindyourselfnotgettingtoo11711,right?Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselflosingpatiencewithsomebody,simplythinkofthatpersontobesomeoneyoureally11811andyourpatiencewilllastlonger.Thesecondsteponhowtobepatientwithpeopleinvolveswhistling.Whenyouwhistlea11911tune,youareinstantlyingood111011.Youcanhum(哼)yourfavoritesongifyoucan’twhistle—itreallydoesn’tmakea(n)111111.What’simportanthereisthatyoudidsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Andwhenyoufeelgood,youaremore111211tobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Whenyou’restressed,it’salmostimpossibletolearnhowtobepatientwithpeople.You’vegottofindawayto111311first.Ifyouknowyou’regoingtobeinasituationwhereyourpatiencewillbetested,getyourselfamassage(按摩)first.Remember:themorestressedyouare,the111411you’llloseyourtemper.Learninghowtobepatientwithpeopleisnota111511inlife.You’veseenpeoplewhomanagetosurvivedaytodaywithunbelievablyshorttempersafterall.

1.A.patience

B.generosity

C.elegance

D.strength2.A.ignored

B.stressed

C.rejected

D.learned3.A.payfor

B.applyfor

C.askfor

D.carefor4.A.assistant

B.friend

C.customer

D.patient5.A.standingup

B.hurryingup

C.gettingup

D.givingup6.A.imagine

B.allow

C.believe

D.refer7.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.amused

D.annoyed8.A.adore

B.hate

C.recognize

D.know9.A.swift

B.happy

C.loud

D.sad10.A.circumstances

B.preparations

C.spirits

D.places11.A.mistake

B.difference

C.effort

D.scene12.A.friendly

B.lovely

C.likely

D.lonely13.A.relax

B.escape

C.reward

D.whistle14.A.later

B.slower

C.better

D.faster15.A.must

B.possibility

C.ability

D.choice參考答案：1－5ADACB

6－10ADABC

11－15BCADA略三、閱讀理解18.Oscarthecatseemstohaveanunnaturalabilityforpredictingwhennursinghomepatientsaregoingtodie,bycurlingup(蜷伏)nexttothemduringtheirfinalhours.Hisaccuracy,observedin25cases,hasledthestafftocallfamilymembersoncehehaschosensomeone.Itusuallymeansthepatienthaslessthanfourhourstolive."Manyfamilymemberstakesomecomfortfromit.Theyappreciatethecompanionshipthatthecatprovidesfortheirdyinglovedone,"saidDosa,adoctorandassistantprofessorofmedicineatBrownUniversity.The2-year-oldcatwasadoptedasakittenandgrewupinathird-floordementia(癡呆)unitattheSteereHouseNursingandRehabilitationCenter,wherethefacilitytreatspeoplewithAlzheimer's,Parkinson'sdiseaseandotherillnesses.Afteraboutsixmonths,thestaffnoticedOscarwouldmakehisownrounds,justlikethedoctorsandnurses.He'dsmellandobservepatients,thensitbesidepeoplewhowouldendupdyinginafewhours.DosasaidOscarseemstotakehisworkseriously."Thisisnotacatthat'sfriendlytopeople,"hesaid."Oscarisbetteratpredictingdeaththanthepeoplewhoworkhere,"saidDr.JoanTenoofBrownUniversity,whotreatspatientsatthenursinghomeandisanexpertoncarefortheterminallyill.ShewasconvincedofOscar'stalentwhenhemadehis13thcorrectcall.Whileobservingonepatient,Tenosaidshenoticedthewomanwasn'teating,wasbreathingwithdifficultyandthatherlegshadabluishcolor1,signsthatoftenmeandeathisnear.Oscarwouldn'tstayinsidetheroom,though,soTenothoughtbisstreakwasbroken.Instead,itturnedoutthedoctor'spredictionwasroughly10hourstooearly.Sureenough,duringthepatient'sfinaltwohours,nursestoldTenothatOscarjoinedthewomanatherbedside.Doctorssaymostofthepeoplewhogetavisitfromthesweet-faced,gray-and-whitecataresoillthattheyprobablydon'tknowhe'sthere,sopatientsaren'tawarehe'sapredictorofdeath.Mostfamiliesaregratefulfortheadvancewarning,althoughonewantedOscaroutoftheroomwhileafamilymemberdied.WhenOscarisputoutside,hepacesandmeowshisdispleasure.Noone'scertainifOscar'sbehaviorisscientificallysignificantorpointstoacause.Tenowondersifthecatsensesmysteriousscentsorreadssomethingintothebehaviorofthenurseswhoraisedhim.Nursinghomestaffaren'tconcernedwithexplainingOscar,solongashegivesfamiliesabetterchanceatsayinggoodbyetothedying.ThestaffrecentlygaveOscarawallsignpubliclypraisinghis"sympatheticcare."41.WhatmakesOscarthecatsospecial?A.Heobservesthecasesofdyingpatients.

B.Hecurlsupnexttothepatients.C.Hecallsfamilymemberstothehospital.

D.Hesenseswhenpatientsaretodie.42.ThepassagetellsusOscar_____.A.wouldgoroundandobservepatients

B.maysometimesfailtopredictdeathC.isfriendlyandlikedbyeverynurse

D.wasbornandgrewupinthehospital43.Theunderlinedwords"hisstreakwasbroken"probablymean____.A.hisboneswereseverelyinjured

B.hismagicpowerstoppedworkingC.hisdevotiontoworkgotchanged

D.hisfriendshipwithpatientsended44.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_____.A.Oscar'sbehaviorisscientificallysignificantB.Oscarcanreadsomethingofthenurses'behaviorC.OscarmightliketostaywiththedyingpatientsD.Oscarissympathetictothedyingpatients45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"____".A.CatsCanBeUsedforLookingAfterPatientsB.Oscar,theSweet-Faced,Gray-and-WhiteCatC.AsDeathComesCalling,SoDoesOscartheCatD.OscartheCat,theBestHelperofOurHospital參考答案：DABCC19.Ifwatchingkidsisn’tquitethepart-timejobyou’dwanttokeepyourselfbusywithduringthesummerholidays,thenherearesomeofthecoolestjobsforteens.CampCounselor(輔導員)Thoughit’skindofababysittingjob,it’smuchmorefunasitexposesyoutomanyskillssuchasteamworkingandmanyotheractivities.Anotheradvantageofthiskindofjobisthatyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriendsasyouwillbeworkingwithanumberofpeople.LifeGuardThiswillnotbeajobforanyoneasitisquitedemandingwhenyou’rereallyneeded.Undercalmconditions,thejobinvolvessittingbythepoolsideasyouwatchoverswimmersandhelpingthemincaseofemergencies.Forlifeguardtasks,specialtrainingandcertificationsarerequired.DogWalkerForanimallovers,youhavenotbeenleftout.Thisjobinvolvestakingcareofdogsandwalkingthem.Funasitis,dogwalkingcanbeaboringexerciseespeciallyifyouhavemorethanonedogtowalk.Asforthisjob,youneedtoadvertiseyourselfinyourneighborhoodbyusingflyersorapproachingdogownerstoaskiftheyneedyourservices.Retail&FoodServiceIfyouare14andabovethenyoumayconsidergettinga“real”jobasastoreorrestaurantattendantthissummer.Creatingaresume(簡歷)foryourselfwithalltherequiredinformationsuchascontactinformationandanyskillorworkingexperiencethatyou’dlikeyouremployertoknowaboutisimportant.1.Asacampcounselor,wecan

.A.havechancestomakemorenewfriendsB.earnmuchmoremoneythanotherjobsC.getarealjobinastoreorrestaurantD.learntostaycalmincaseofemergencies2.Whichjobrequiresmakingyourselfknowntoneighbors?A.CampCounselor.

B.LifeGuard.C.DogWalk