湖北省十堰市丹江口三官殿鎮(zhèn)茅灣中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省十堰市丹江口三官殿鎮(zhèn)茅灣中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ABritishscientisthaspredictedthatparentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”to________themwithin50years.A．takeplace

B．takeplaceofC．taketheplaceof

D．inplaceof參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，在未來50年內(nèi)，那些在意外中失去孩子的父母將有可能通過克隆技術(shù)得到孩子的“復(fù)制品”來替代他們。takeplace發(fā)生；taketheplaceof代替，取代；inplaceof為介詞短語，表示“替代”。因此選C。2.I____payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could參考答案：A3._______thesmokecomeoutofthebuilding,myfirstthoughtwastocallthefiredepartmentassoonaspossible.A.Havingseen

B.Whenseeing

C.WhenIsaw

D.Seeing參考答案：C4.________，Carolina

couldn't

get

the

door

open.A.

Might

asshe

try

B.

As

she

might

try

C.

She

might

as

try

D.

Try

as

she

might參考答案：D5.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto______fromcoldweather.A.stayaway

B.keepaway

C.getaway

D.breakaway參考答案：C6.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.Must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.Shall應(yīng)該；B.Should應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)任上的應(yīng)該；C.Can可能，表理論上的可能性；D.Must一定。該句意思為：核能有時(shí)可能真的很危險(xiǎn)，即使一般情況下是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的能量。根據(jù)句意，故選C7.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.whom參考答案：A8.Noteveryoneagreestomyplan.Someareinfavorofitwhilemygoodfriendisoneofopposedtoit.A.thosewho B.who C.those D.that參考答案：C句意:并不是所有人都同意我的計(jì)劃。有的人支持它,而我最好的朋友是反對(duì)它的人中的一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,opposedtoit是過去分詞短語作定語,修飾those,相當(dāng)于定語從句whoareopposedtoit。9.Itissaidthattheweatherwill______hotforanotherthreeorfourdays.

A.look

B.last

C.stay

D.get參考答案：C

10.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly參考答案：D．那位政治家說的如此有說服力以至于他的反對(duì)者都接受了他的觀點(diǎn)．本題考查副詞詞義辨析．A．令人煩惱或不安地；B．使人尷尬地；令人難堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人興奮地；D．有說服力地．根據(jù)句意，他的反對(duì)者被他說服，說明他的話"有說服力"，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)．11.

______fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!A.Whatbadmannerstheyare B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannersitis D.Howbadmannersitis參考答案：C略12.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．a(chǎn)rise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline參考答案：D略13.---I'dlikesomemoremilk.---Sorry,there's________left.A.some

B.alittle

C.few

D.none參考答案：D14.Allthefamilymembersburstoutlaughingfromtimetotime_____theperformancegivenbyZhaoBenShan.A.by

B.on

C.at

D.off參考答案：C38.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis_____hearrivedhere?---Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D略16.------Theschooliswellequipped.

------Yes,andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.

A.chance

B.right

C.use

D.access參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Steve，atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents，wasabouttodropoutofschool.Hehadbeen36sincehisfirstgrade.Hewas

37

untilhemetMissWhite38

helikedthisbeautifulteacher，hestillfailedandneverdidhis

39

.Sohewasoftenpunished.

OneFriday，MissWhitewent

40

thetestresultsoftheseventhgrade.“Youalldidprettywell，”shetoldtheclass，“exceptforoneboy，andit

41

myhearttotellyouthis，but…”She

42

，staringatSteve.“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!’’Alltheotherchildrenlookedathim.Steve

43

hiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhis

44

.

Afterthat，thingswerenotbetter.Stevestill

45

dohishomework.Evenasthe

46

becamemoresevere，heremainedstubborn(固執(zhí)的).

“Just

47

it!Oneweek!”Hewas

48

.

“You’resmartenough!You’llseeachange!”Itdidn’tmattertohim.

“Giveyourselfachance!Don’t

49

uponyourlife!”

50

happened

“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”Wow!Someonecaredabouthim?

51

Stevegotit!

Fromthatmomenton，

52

athomeremainedthesame，butlifestill

53

Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhe

54

，buthewasgoodatit!Stevebegantoexcel(突出)!Andhecontinuedthiscoursethroughouthisschoollife.

StevegraduatedfromcollegeMagnaCumLaudeandhadasuccessfulcareer.Inhisfollowingdays，heinspiredmanyyoungpeople，whowithouthim，mightnothavebelievedinthemselves.MissWhitelefthimgreattreasure.She

55

oneboywhochangedmanylives.Achangetookplacewithintheheartofoneboy，allbecauseofateacher'scare.36.A.failingB.jokingC.studyingD.applying

37.A.worriedB.cautiousC.unnoticedD.anxious

38.A.IncaseB.EventhoughC.AsifD.Eversince

39.A.examB.cleaningC.experimentD.homework

40.A.alongB.overC.forD.with

41.A.movesB.stopsC.opensD.breaks

42.A.complainedB.whisperedC.hesitatedD.concluded

43.A.droppedB.shutC.openedD.raised

44.A.marksB.classmatesC.experiencesD.fingers

45.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

46.A.attackB.painC.difficultyD.punishment

47.A.forgetB.tryC.makeD.bear

48.A.embarrassedB.scaredC.unmovedD.ashamed

49.A.giveB.checkC.1etD.pick

50.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything

51.A.SimplyB.SuddenlyC.CertainlyD.Naturally

52.A.studyB.workC.1ifeD.labor

53.A.livedB.continuedC.enjoyedD.changed

54.A.helpB.careC.1earnD.inspire

55.A.savedB.foundC.comfortedD.appreciated參考答案：

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.A三、閱讀理解18.

Whenadditivemanufacturingtechnology---betterknownas3Dprinting---wasfirstinventedmorethan30yearsagoitwasintendedtomaketheproductdesignandmanufacturingprocessmoreefficient.Atthattime,3Dprintingwasusedprimarilyasawaytocreatesampletovalidateandperfectproductdesign,buttheinventor,ChuckHull,hadnoideahowitwouldchangethewaywelive.Today,3Dprintinghasevolvedbeyondproductsamplesonlyusedbyindustrialdesignersandengineers.Manufacturesallovertheworldnowrelyonadditivemanufacturingtoproducefinalpartsandproductsthatarepurchasedandexperiencedbymainstreamconsumersacrossthemarketplace.WhenKallista,adivisionofKohler,soughttoexecuteitsnewGridSinkFaucetdesign,thecompanyquicklyrealizedtheideacouldnotbeexecutedviatraditionalmanufacturingmethods.Ratherthansacrificethedesign,theteamturnedto3Dprinting.Theresultingfaucetissignificantlystrongerandmoredurablethanifithadbeenproducedbyusingtraditionalmanufacturingmethods.Bycarryingthroughthedesigner’svision,Kallistacreatedafaucetthatshiftedawayfromexcessivedecorationandmaterialstoinsteadexposingadesignthatboaststheclean,understatedlinesofminimalistform.Sinceitscreation,theGridSinkFaucethasbeennominatedforandwonsevenawards,including“BestinShow”attheKitchen&BathIndustryShowin2018.Itisproofthatthetechnologyof3Dprintingisreimaginingtherulesformanufacturinganddesign.As3Dprintingcontinuestoevolve,itwillpushtheboundariesinproductdesignandproduction.3Dprintingistransformingmanufacturingandthedoorstowhatispossiblearesuddenlywideopen.28.What’sthemainpurposeoforiginaladditivemanufacturingtechnology?A.Toincreaseproduction.B.Tomaketheproductdesignandmanufacturingprocessmoreefficient.C.Toattractmainstreamconsumers.D.Tomakefinalpartsandproducts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vision”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Concept.

B.Style.

C.Ability

D.Sight30.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutKallista?A.ToadvertisethenewGridSinkFaucet.B.Toshowhowitstrivesforperfection.C.Toindicatethebenefitof3Dprinting.D.Toshowhow3Dprintingiswidelyused.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.The3Dprintingtechnologyisspreadingfast.B.3Dprintingisreimaginingthewaywelivetoday.C.Traditionalmanufacturingissufferingnowadays.D.3Dprintingiswhatisknownasanadditivetechnology.

參考答案：BACB19.You’veprobablyheardaboutsportscoaches,fitnesscoaches,vocalmusicteachers,careercounselors，psychiatrists(精神病醫(yī)師)andotherspecialistswhoteachskillsandhelpuscopewithdailylife.Butthere’sarapidlygrowingkindofprofessionalwhodoesalittlebitofeverything.Sheorheiscalleda“l(fā)ifecoach”.Peoplewhoareatcrossroadsintheirlivesandcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboostareturningtothemforhelp.Theideathatoneperson’ssuccessstorycanchangeotherpeople’slivesforthebettergoesbackatleasttothe1930s.DaleCarnegie’sfamousself-improvementprogram“HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople”camealongsoonthereafter.Butthisnewstyleoflifecoachesincludesmorethanenthusiasticspeakersorwriters.Theyusetheirownexperiencesinbusiness,sports,militaryservice,orpsychotherapy(心理療法)tohelpothersmakecriticallifedecisions.Theyoftengivetheirapproachaslogan,suchas“energycoaching”or“fearlessliving”or“workingyourselfhappy”.DaveLakhaniinBoise,Idaho,forinstance,workswithsalespeopletodevelopwhathecallsa“roadmap”.Hesaysanongoingrelationshipwithacoachislikehavingapersonalfitnesstrainerforone’scareerandlifeoutsidework.Lakhani’sBoldApproachcoachingfirmalsodonatessomeofitstimetohelppeoplewhoareanythingbutsuccessful—includingbatteredwomenandstrugglingsinglemothers.Butothersintheso-called“helpingprofessions”arenotthrilledaboutthelife-coachingmovement.Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andthatslick(華而不實(shí)的)promoterswhomesswithpeople’slivescandomoreharmthangood.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthe