河南省駐馬店市古呂中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市古呂中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechurchclockbeganto_______

twelve.A.hit

B.beat

C.strike

D.touch參考答案：C略2.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonely

B.safely

C.angrily

D.happily參考答案：A

3.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickupC.lookup D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今一個孩子僅僅通過觀察別人對電腦的操作就能學(xué)會一些電腦知識，這是很常見的。A.bringup提出；撫養(yǎng)；B.pickup學(xué)會；撿起；C.lookup查閱；改善；D.setup建立；設(shè)立。根據(jù)句意故選B。4.---Iwanttobealonerightnow!Getthepicture?---_______.A.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch

B.Fine!I’llleave,then.C.That’lldo.

D.Yes,I’lltakeit.參考答案：B5.

hisschoolbagwithJohn’s,Jimwasquitesatisfied. A.Compared

B.Tocompare C.Comparing

D.Compare參考答案：C6.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash參考答案：A7.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B8.Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”_______afrozenmomentinhistory.A.preserving

B.gathering

C.rewinding

D.witnessing參考答案：A略9.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令他們每個人七點(diǎn)鐘來。當(dāng)command（命令）后接同位語從句時(shí)，其從句使用虛擬語氣---謂語形式是(should)+動詞原形。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10.---couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

----_____.Iwillgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon.

B.Pleaseringoff.C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.參考答案：A略11.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake（）A．sending B．tosend C．havingsent D．tohavesent參考答案：A現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的動作，故選A項(xiàng)．C項(xiàng)表示動作已完成，不符合題意．不定式表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，作目的狀語時(shí)一般不與主句隔開，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)．故選A．12.

When_____onthebed,_____inherbook,Judithdidn’tnoticeherparentscomein.

A.lying;absorbing

B.laying;absorbing

C.lying;absorbed

D.lay;beingabsorbed參考答案：C13.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,________manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowing

B.thusallowing

C.sotoallow

D.thustoallow參考答案：B14.---WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?

---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.

A.proving

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.wasproved參考答案：C15._________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for___________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A．As;whom

B．What;whom

C．As;whose

D．What;whose參考答案：B16.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Johnwas20yearsold．Hewasahandsomeandgifted（21）．Buthestoppedtalkingasmuchasheusuallydidafterhegraduatedfromhighschool．Thisyear，his（22）reducedtonothing．Hisparentsknewhewas（23），andcontinuallytoldhimthattheylovedhim．Everyonewas（24）abouthiswell﹣beingandwonderedwhattheycouldsayordotohelphim，sincesaying"Iloveyou"（25）wasn'tenoughtoimprovehissituation．Johnfinallymadea（an）（26）．Helockedhimselfinthecellar（地下室）andstayedthereforthreedayswithoutfood．（27）hecontinuedtoacknowledgehisparents'loveforhimandhisloveforthem，hisdepression（28）．Hislovedoneswere（29）thathewouldevenkillhimselfoneday．Healthcareprofessionalswere（30），buttheadvice，careandkindnessdidnot（31）．OnthefourthdayofJohn'sisolation（隔離），thelocalhighschoolfootball（32），whodidn't'knowJohn'ssituation，happenedtocallhim．John'smothertoldhimJohnwasnot（33）andtookamessageatthecoach's（34）．Thenshewenttothecellardoorandcalleddownthestairs，"John，CoachIversjustphoned．Hesaidthathisplayers（35）lastnightonwhotheywantedastheirassistantcoach．Theysaidyouwerethegreatestfootballathletetheyhadeverhadandtheythoughtheycould（36）thestatechampionshipifyouhelpedtocoachthem．CoachIverssaidtheyneedyou!Hesaidifyouareinterested，youshouldbeatthefootballpractice（37）at14：45thisafternoon．"Hearingthemessage，Johneventuallycameoutofthecellar．Heacceptedthecoachingjob．（38）thetimehecamehomefromhisfirst（39），hehadwalkedoutofhisdepression．Heonceagainfoundthegreatfeelingofbeing（40），andhewasbacktohisoldself．21．A．judge B．captain C．a(chǎn)thlete D．professor22．A．promise B．complaint C．motivation D．conversation23．A．depressed B．a(chǎn)wkward C．innocent D．unconscious24．A．curious B．positive C．frightened D．concerned25．A．directly B．obviously C．properly D．specially26．A．a(chǎn)pology B．move C．difference D．deal27．A．Because B．When C．Unless D．Although28．A．a(chǎn)cquired B．recovered C．deepened D．withdrew29．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．convinced C．bored Dconfused30．A．broughtin B．takenin C．turnedin D．putin31．A．solve B．produce C．work D．develop32．A．coach B．manager C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．guider33．A．occupied B．suitable C．flexible D．a(chǎn)vailable34．A．invitation B．recommendation C．request D．compromise35．A．competed B．voted C．connected D．responded36．A．obtain B．recognize C．a(chǎn)pprove D．a(chǎn)dmit37．A．inperson B．withdelight C．bychance D．onpurpose38．A．During B．Before C．By D．After39．A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．practice C．experience D．preparation40．A．demanded B．respected C．protected D．needed參考答案：21-25.CDADB

26-30.BDCBA

31-35.CADCB

36-40.AACBD

本文屬于記敘文，講述了John迷失自我，壓抑至要絕食自殺的程度，最后球隊(duì)通過讓他成為助理教練的方式幫助他擺脫了困境．21．C．考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)36空后Theysaidyouwerethegreatestfootballathletetheyhadeverhad可知John是一個很有天賦的運(yùn)動員．故C正確．22．D．考查上下文串聯(lián)．名詞promise諾言；complain抱怨；motivation動機(jī)；conversation對話，談話；根據(jù)38空前hisdepression說明他很壓抑，不愿意與人交流；在根據(jù)26空后Helockedhimselfinthecellar（地下室）andstayedthereforthreedays說明他的壓抑已經(jīng)到了絕食的程度了．所以本句敘述他與別人的交流很少；故選D．23．A．考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)在根據(jù)26空后Helockedhimselfinthecellar（地下室）andstayedthereforthreedays說明他的壓抑已經(jīng)到了絕食的程度；再根據(jù)據(jù)38空前hisdepression說明他很壓抑．說明A項(xiàng)正確．24．D．考查形容詞辨析．形容詞curious好奇的；positive積極的；frightened害怕的；concerned擔(dān)心的．John與人交流越來越少，所以家人越來越擔(dān)心他的情況．故D正確．25．B．考查副詞辨析．副詞directly直接地；properly合適地；obviously明顯地；specially特別地；家人對他說了很多"我愛你"這些鼓勵的話，但是很明顯這些話并不起作用，他仍然很壓抑．故B正確．26．B．考查上下文串聯(lián)．名詞move行動；apology道歉；makeadifference起作用，有影響；makeadeal成交；根據(jù)橫線后一句可知他把自己關(guān)在地下室并絕食，說明他最后采取了行動．故B正確．27．D．考查上下文串聯(lián)．他承認(rèn)父母親愛他，他也愛父母親，他的壓抑在增加．上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．故D正確．28．C．考查動詞辨析．動詞acquire獲得，學(xué)到；recover恢復(fù)；deepen加深；withdraw撤回；雖然他也承認(rèn)他愛父母親，父母親也愛他，但是他的壓抑在加深．所以他才會把自己關(guān)在地下室里．故C項(xiàng)正確．29．B．考查形容詞辨析．形容詞amazed驚訝的；confused困惑的；bored厭倦的；convinced相信的；他把自己關(guān)在地下室并絕食，那些愛他的人相信他甚至?xí)詺ⅲ男袨樽寗e人相信．故B正確．30．A．考查動詞短語辨析．短語takein吸收，理解，欺騙；bringin帶來，引進(jìn)；turnin上交；putin投入；為了解決他的問題，專業(yè)的醫(yī)療健康人們被帶來給他提供建議．故A正確．31．C．考查動詞辨析．動詞solve解決；produce生產(chǎn)；work工作、起作用；develop發(fā)展；形成；根據(jù)but說明別人給出的建議、關(guān)心以及善意都不起作用，他仍然在絕食．故C項(xiàng)work表示"起作用"符合上下文．32．A．考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)34空后補(bǔ)CoachIversjustphoned可知學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練打電話給他．故A正確．33．D．考查形容詞辨析．形容詞occupied忙碌的；suitable適合的；flexible靈活的；available有空的；因?yàn)樗炎约宏P(guān)在地下室里，所以他的媽媽告訴教練他不在．故D正確．34．C．定搭配attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求，應(yīng)某人的要求給他帶一個消息．故C正確．35．B．考查動詞辨析．動詞compete競爭；vote投票；connect聯(lián)系；respect尊敬；他說隊(duì)員們昨天晚上投票決定他們希望誰做助理教練，決定助理教練的方式是投票．故B正確．36．A．考查動詞辨析．動詞obtain獲得；recognize認(rèn)出；approve贊成；admit承認(rèn)；動詞obtain與名詞thestatechampionship連用，表示贏得全國冠軍．隊(duì)員們都認(rèn)為如果你來幫助他們，他們就可能獲得全國冠軍．故A正確．37．A．考查介詞短語辨析．短語inperson親自；withdelight高興地；bychance偶然；onpurpose故意地；隊(duì)員們說，如果你對這份工作感興趣，下午2點(diǎn)45分請親自來到足球場上．BCD三項(xiàng)與上下文不搭配．38．C．考查狀語從句連詞．bythetime到…時(shí)；在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句意：到他從第一次訓(xùn)練回到家的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)走出了壓抑．因?yàn)檫@是他感興趣的事情，故C正確．39．B．考查上下文串聯(lián)．他要做這支隊(duì)伍的助理教練，所以他要去參加隊(duì)伍的訓(xùn)練．故B正確．40．D．考查動詞辨析．動詞demand命令，要求；respect尊敬；protect保護(hù)；need需要；他又一次找到了被需要的感覺，又回到了原來的自我．很多人迷失自我就是因?yàn)闆]有感覺自己被別人所需要．故D正確．三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.

Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing"processed"atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing"processed"atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday-maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople'slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthingorsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.

50.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistanceslyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.51.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.

B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Bygivingexamples.52.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhighspeedtrainsbecause

.A.theypaylessforthetickets

B.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravel

D.theydon'thavetowastetimebeing"processed"53.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.

B.Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.參考答案：BDDD19.

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome． Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons．Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgrade’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial．Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed．

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome．Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead．Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone．Ifyourchildcompletesadif