2022年江蘇省淮安市金湖縣塔集中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年江蘇省淮安市金湖縣塔集中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.What--____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive____prize!

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the；aC．a(chǎn)；the

D．the；the參考答案：C解析：考查冠詞。第一空所填冠詞與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型whatapitythat…，用不定冠詞a；第二空后名詞表示表特指，用定冠詞the，選C。2.WeareexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour____visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.

familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regualr參考答案：D略3.Thecompanyneedstodevelopaculture

peopleseethat’sOKtotaketimeoff.A.that

B.whenC.which

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。首先根據(jù)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容初步判斷為三大從句之名從或定從，橫線引導(dǎo)從句，主句不缺成分：定從或同位語。顧后：定從中不缺成分找關(guān)系副詞，排除A與C。瞻前：先行詞是aculture，抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，因此選D。句意：這個(gè)公司需要創(chuàng)造一種文化，在這種文化中，人們認(rèn)為忙里偷閑也是可以的。故選D。4.Ididn’tgototheoperabecausetheticketwas________expensiveforme.A.verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.alotof參考答案：C5.Theriverissoseriouslypollutedthatfewfish,

,canbefoundaliveinit.

A．ifeverB．Ifsome

C．ifany

D．ifnever參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。此處考查在條件狀語從句中用any，ifany=ifthereareany。6.Ican’tremember________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B7.Wehadahardtimethelasttimewewentcamping,becausethefire______duringthefreezingnight.A.wentover

B.wentout

C.wenton

D.wentthrough參考答案：B8.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D9._____helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.

A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：B10.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedrivenC．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven參考答案：A11.Visitorswere___atthe____picturethattheguideshowed.A.amazed

amazing

B.

amazed

amazed

C.amazing

amazing

D.

amazing

amazed參考答案：A12.—HaveyoumetMr.Black?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he____forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D13.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C14.TheteacheraskedJohn____hehadmadesomanymistakesinthetest.Awhat

BwhetherCwhen

Dwhy參考答案：D15.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A.joinsup B.looksup C.picksup D.takesup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：下班后，她經(jīng)常在回家的路上接女兒。A.joinsup

聯(lián)合起來；B.looksup仰望；查閱；C.picksup拿起；（開車）接某人；D.takesup占據(jù)；開始從事。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達(dá)是媽媽開車接女兒，故選C項(xiàng)。16.Thewildliferesearcherhadjust______suppliesatafeedingspotwhenhebecameawareofabearstandingjustabout20metersaway.neartheriverbank.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.droppedoff D.putoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這名野生動物研究人員剛剛在一個(gè)喂食點(diǎn)投放了一些食物，就在這時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只熊就站在離河岸大約20米遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.paidoff付清；見效

B.showedoff炫耀；C.droppedoff放下；下降；D.putoff推遲；阻止。根據(jù)句意故選C。二、完型填空17.IKEＡ'sfounderIngvarKaprad,ranked4thrichestmanintheworld,drivesa15-year-oldcarandalwaysflieseconomyclass,inpartto

16

his90,000employeesworldwidetoseethe

17

offrugality(節(jié)儉).ThisbillionaireSwede,whoturns80onMarch30,

18

hislegendaryhabitsduringararetelevision__19___inSwitzerland,hissecondhomefornearly30years.His

20

wasrecentlyestimatedat$28billionbyForbesmagazine

21

onlyMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,USinvestorWarrenBuffettandMexicanindustrialistCarlosSlim."PeoplesayIamcheapandIdon't

22

iftheydo.ButIamvery

23

tofollowtherulesofourcompany,"Kampradsaid.Askedtoconfirmhe

24

anoldVolvo,hesaid:"Sheisnearly

25

,just15yearsold."InterviewerteasedthatIKEAemployeeswere

26

toldtowriteonbothsidesofthepaper."Whynot?Ifthereissuchathingasgood

27

,itistogiveagood

28

.IhavetodosoforalltheIKEAemployees,"Kampradreplied."everythingwe

29

weneedasareserve(寶藏).WehavetostilldeveloptheIKEAgroup.WeneedmanybillionsofSwissfrancsto

30

ChinaorRussia,"headded.IKEAistehworld'sbiggestfurnitureretailer,with202storesin32countries.

31

foritsinexpensiveselfmadefurniture,thefamilyownedbusinessclaimsitsbigandstrongcatalog(目錄)isthemost

32

readpublicationaftertheBible."Ourideaisto__33__everybody,includingpeoplewithlittlemoney.Wehavetokeep__34___down,"hesaid."I'mnotafraidof

35

80andIhavelotsofthingstodo.Idon'thavetimefordying,"Kampradsaid.16.A.ask

B.inspire

C.urge

D.order17.A.benefit

B.advantage

C.virtue

D.gift18.A.formed

B.expressed

C.developed

D.explained19.A.interview

B.broadcast

C.programme

D.show20.A.income

B.fortune

C.money

D.fund21.A.leading

B.pursuing

C.following

D.catching22.A.mind

B.believe

C.know

D.worry23.A.careful

B.confident

C.glad

D.proud24.A.seated

B.drove

C.rode

D.bought25.A.new

B.old

C.skilled

D.slow26.A.usually

B.sometimes

C.always

D.seldom27.A.method

B.custom

C.experience

D.leadership28.A.chance

B.example

C.lesson

D.command29.A.earn

B.buy

C.desire

D.take30.A.takeover

B.takein

C.takeon

D.takeaway31.A.Recognized

B.Asked

C.Accepted

D.Known32.A.vastly

B.widely

C.often

D.cheerfully33.A.serve

B.believe

C.receive

D.help34.A.funds

B.prices

C.costs

D.money35.A.passing

B.approaching

C.arriving

D.turning參考答案：16-20BCDAB

21-25CADBA

26-30CDBAC

31-35DBACD三、閱讀理解18.Apopularsayinggoes，“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme．”However，that’snotreallytrue．Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown．Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves--thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting．Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though．Infact，wereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit．This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves，rememberthings，solveproblems，andcalmourselvesdown．Beaware,though，thatasmuchas77％ofself—talktendstobenegative．Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves．Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback,Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject，dowellinatest，orfinallycleanyourroom，joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften，wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave．Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsestoothers．Forexample，whenreturninganitemtoastore，wemightusewarm，friendlylanguageduringtheexchange．Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharshandcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive．Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect．Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid．Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves：Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest，thenit’sbetterleftunsaid．Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively．Wecanofferhope，buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings．Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours．46.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.wordswillneverhurtusatall

B.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidence

C.wordshavelastingeffectsonus

C.negativewordsmayletusdown47.Whyshouldnotwefeelembarrassedwhenitcomestotalkingtoourselves?A.Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.B.Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.C.Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.D.Itisharmfultohave“self-talk”whenwearealone.48.Theunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”inParagraph3means“_________”.A.blameourselves

B.praiseourselves

C.talktoourselves

D.punishourselves

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.B.Positivewordsmaydestroyallthegoodrelations.C.UnkindwordsareimpossibletobeforgottenD.Kindwordsaresuretocauseunfavorableresponse.50.Whyshouldwetalkinafriendlywaywhenreturninganitemtoastore?A.Becausekindwordsdestroytruerelationships.B.Becausefriendlywordscausepositiveresponses.C.Becausecriticallanguagemayhurtyourfeelings.D.Becausetheclerkinastoreishardtodealwith.參考答案：46-50CCBAB略19.WindowCleaningAvailableProfessionaltraditionalmethodonly(mopandblade)!Cleaningglassforover10years!Pricesstartfrom￡3.50to￡7.00.Disableddiscountsavailable!Nochemicals!WehavespaceavailableonourroundcoveringallareasofthewestMidlands.Phone:07775359361SmartHomeAtSmartHomeweprovideourclientswitharangeofhomeassistantservices,includingpremove-inandpostrenovationcleaning,pestcontrol,air-conditioningmaintenanceanddeepcleaningservices.Phone:08825378451Healing,BalanceAndRelaxingMassage(按摩)TherapiesFocusonhigh-qualityserviceandcustomersatisfaction!Avarietyofofferingstochoosefrom!--Relaxingmassage￡25/hour-Hotstonemassage￡35/