2021年北京國子監(jiān)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021年北京國子監(jiān)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B2.PhysicalEducationinschoolscanteachusendurance—somethingweallneed______lifebecomestough.A.unless

B.incase

C.though

D.until參考答案：B3.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning．

A．wrote

B．waswriting

C．hadwritten

D．havewritten參考答案：B4.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

be.A．might

B．will

C．must

D．can參考答案：A5.—Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.identification

B.acquaintance

C.register

D.currency參考答案：B6.Misunderstanding______fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblemsA．a(chǎn)risen;handling

B.arising;handled

C．rising;handled

D.risen;handling參考答案：B36.Ineedtimeto_______onwhatyouoffered.A.consider

B.reflect

C.imagine

D.suggest參考答案：B略25.－Soyougaveheryourphone?－______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：B略9.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan參考答案：D略10.---Floraneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

--Sheisawomanof_____.

A.ambition

B.attention

C.expectation

D.reputation參考答案：A略11.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,_____advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：A12.Asforme,fewexcitementscanbeat______ofbeingadmittedtomyfavoriteuniversity.A.that B.those C.one D.ones參考答案：A13.height

A．eight

B．ceiling

C．fight

D．lift參考答案：C14.AmansetoffabombataRussiantrainstationonSunday,_______atleast16peopleinthedeadlyattack.A.killedB.killC.tokillD.killing參考答案：D15.Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice_____ofher．A．istaken

B．takes

C．willbetaken

D．hastaken參考答案：A16.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：BA．takeout取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛的食物和飲料，你就會只使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B。二、完型填空17.

EverySunday,whenthefirstraybraksoverDawanVillageinWuweiCity,GansuProvince,14-year-kldCaiHui36

outofbedandhopsonher37

.Shepedalsfuriously(猛烈地)toherfriends’homesinneighboringvillages,andwakesthemuponebyone.Thenallsixofthe38

kidsmakethe15-kilometer39

totheTenggerDesert,bucketsandspades40

.Aftera40-minutetractorridealongthebumpyroad,theyreachthe800-sq-km41

,andbegintheirwork—afforestation(造林)

Ofallthe42

fightingdesertificationintheregion,thisgroupistheyoungest,antheonlyonethatvolunteers.Its43

,twogirlsand44

boysareagedbetweenfiveandfourteenyears.Astheeldestmember,CaiHuileadsthegroup.Theteamwas45

inApril2004bya46

schoolstudentwhohadlonghelpedhisgrandfather47

thedesertbyplantingtreesalongitsedges.Whentheboyandhisfamilymovedtoanothercity,CaiHui48

—hismantle(斗篷)

49theirtenderage,thesechildrenshareacommondesire:to50

thesandsweepingintotheirhomeland.

Theyhaveplantedmorethan10,000treesinthedesert,and19percentof51

havesurvived.Thatmightnotseemlikemuch,52

giventheharshconditionsintheregion,itisaprettygood53

.

Thekidsworkhardinthedeserteveryweekend,come54

,hail(冰雹)orshine.Andeverytheyplantgivesthemthesensethattheyareonestep55

totheirgoal.

36．A．leavesB．jumpsC．staysD．lies37．A．runsB．rowsC．takesD．rides38．A．sleepy-headedB．empty-mindedC．empty-handedD．bare-foot39．A．travelB．tripC．journeyD．visit40．A．inhandB．withhandC．onfootD．byside41．A．forestB．desertC．parkD．edge42．A．organizationsB．schoolsC．classesD．companies43．A．friendsB．pupilsC．leadersD．members44．A．sixB．someC．fourD．other45．A．foundedB．foundC．setD．decided46．A．seniorB．juniorC．primaryD．high47．A．removeB．combatC．replaceD．wipe48．A．putupB．turnedupC．wokeupD．tookup49．A．BesidesB．ThoughC．DespiteD．Regardless50．A．moveB．keepC．discourageD．stop51．A．thatB．whomC．thoseD．which52．A．soB．butC．thoughD．a(chǎn)nd53．A．progressB．a(chǎn)chievementC．developmentD．breakthrough54．A．rainB．rainyC．rainingD．rains55．A．harderB．fatherC．closerD．easier參考答案：36．B

37．A

38．A

39．C

40．A

41．B

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．A46．C

47．B

48．D

49．C

50．D

51．C

52．B

53．B

54．A

55．C三、閱讀理解18.TheUSArmyisdedicatingmillionsofresearchdollarsintodiscoveringbuildinghelmetstoallowsoldierstotelepathicallycommunicatewithoneanotheronthebattlefield.Thetechnology,whichseemslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionnovel,woulduseelectrodestopickupcodewordsthatsoldierswerethinking.Thosecodewordswouldthenbetransmittedbacktoacomputerwherethesoldier'spositionandmessage-telling,forinstance,thatitissafetoprogresstowardsatarget-whichwouldbetransmittedtotheirpeersinthefield.

TheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA)wasestablishedin1958andwasdedicatedtoexpandingtheDepartmentofDefensetechnologyusage,someofwhichincludedstate-of-the-art,andtopsecret,researchintothemind.

BasedlargelyoutofUniversityofCalifornia-Irvine,inconjunctTheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyionwithlabsinPhiladelphiaandMaryland,scientistsaretryingtoimproveso-called'synthetictelepathy'sothatitcouldbeusedinabattlefield.Atthispoint,theyhavesettheirsightson2017astheyearwhentheirplanmayturnintosilentaction.Sofar,45percentofthecommandsthataretransmittedfromonevolunteertoanother-like"callinhelicopter"or"enemyahead"-arecorrect.Thatstatisticisexpectedtoimprove.

AccordingtoasoldierquotedinStarsandStripes,themilitarynewspaper,manyofthosepeoplewhowillbetheonesutilizingthetechnologyareonboard.Others,includingcivilrightsactivists,taketheoppositeview,bringingupconcernsaboutapossibleinfringementoncivillibertiesifthetechnologyweretobemisused.41.AccordingtothepassageallthefollowingarerightEXCEPTthat______.

A.Thenewtechnologywoulduseelectrodestopickupcodewordsthatsoldierswerethinking

B.TheimprovementofsynthetictelepathyisoneofprojectsoftheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency

C.Thisplanofsynthetictelepathyhasbeentakenintoaction

D.Thetechnologyisjustasciencefictionnovel42.Accordingtothepassagewhowillprobablyutilizethiskindoftechnology?

A.pilots

B.Soldiers

C.hakers

D.Captains43.Whysomepeopletakeoppositeviewtowardsthisnewtechnology?

A.Itisnotsafe.

B.Thetechniqueisimperfect

C.Thenewtechniquemayviolatecivilliberties.

D.Thetechnologymaybemisused.44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.Thisnewtechnologyhasadimfuture

B.Newproductwillbewidelyused

C.Newproductissoadvancedthatitwon'thaveanyproblem.

D.Newtechmaycomeacrosspossibleinfringementoncivilliberties45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewproduct---helmet.

B.Tointroduceanewprojectonhelmets.

C.Togivetheprospectofnewhelmet.

D.Toadvocatenewhelmetstobeusedonbattle.參考答案：41---45BADDB略19.ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees(大黃蜂)topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony(群體)—showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperiments,oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes(猿)andbirds,showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask,andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations.Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor“culturespread”—theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills—maynotbeexclusivetohumans.Intheresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday,thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet.Thestringswereattachedtodiscs—orartificial“flowers”—containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen.Thebees,spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen,learnedtopullthe“flowers”outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit.Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining,onlytwoof110weresuccessful.Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingthestrings,and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill.Finally,trainedbeeswereputincolonies,andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony’sworkerbees.LarsChittka,aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject,saidtheteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees’learningandteachingskills.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ordinary.

B.Unique.

C.Beneficial.

D.Widespread.13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutbees?A.Beeslearnbestininsects.B.Beesareascleverasbirds.C.Beesareborngoodlearners.D.Beescanbetrainedtolearnskills.14.Whatmaytheresearchteamfocusonnext?A.Whatelsebeescando.

B.Wherebeeslearnskills.C.Howbeesteachothers.

D.Howbees’brainwork.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Smallbees,greatabilities

B.BeescanlearnandteachC.Beesaresmarter

D.Letbeeslearn參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.B【名師點睛】每篇文章都會有一個主旨要義。主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。主題句的特點：（1）語言特點：歸納性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特點：主題句常出現(xiàn)在“總結(jié)性”語言的“信號詞”后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等