廣東省茂名市第十二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省茂名市第十二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.

A.

a；the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．/;the

D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：B略2.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on參考答案：D3.Whynotseizeit_______you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A4.—Well,Aliceisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.

—So,__________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inaword

C.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：A略5.—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?—InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's________computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A．which

B．where

C．whatD．why參考答案：B6.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall參考答案：D7.The

littleboy

stared

atthebrokentoy

car________alittlewhileandbegantocry.A.for

B.afterC.in

D.about參考答案：Aforalittlewhile“一會(huì)兒；一小段時(shí)間”，修飾動(dòng)詞stare；inalittlewhile“不久”，不合句意。8.Whatabouttherent?_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

參考答案：A9.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心煩意亂）to

myattentiononmyhomework.

A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay參考答案：C略10.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taken C．took D．taking 參考答案：B11.Thisyearalone,histotalincome,togetherwithhisreward,_______36,000dollars.

A.addsup B.addsto C.adds D.addsupto參考答案：D12.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A13.Hewasseriouslyill.That’s________hedidn’tappearattheparty.A.because B.what

C.why D.when參考答案：C14.I’d______itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.amaze

B.admit C.appreciate D.explore參考答案：C15.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmerica，isadifficultthing.A．theone

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B16..The

interviewee

is

_______

prepared

to

answer

the

questions

and

he

is

almost

an

expert

inthisarea.

A.

no

more

than B.

more

than C.

not

more

than D.

less

than參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小題，每小題1分,滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。如果你不幸身處絕境，你最需要做的是什么？當(dāng)然是冷靜！Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe

45

ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen

46

toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

47tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

48.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion(筋疲力盡).Accordingtothe

49

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe50

ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto

51themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightshiningnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith

52

itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles(障礙)inlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.

53

youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle

54

.Itseemstobeanegative(消極的)attitude,

55

apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.

36.A.leas

B.worst

C.largest

D.shortest37.A.service

B.way

C.order

D.work38A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep39.A.end

B.success

C.team

D.arrival40.A.untrue

B.unimaginable

C.true

D.useless41.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse42.A.physical

B.mental

C.working

D.medical43.A.place

B.way

C.tools

D.strength44.A.rotting

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.bleeding45.A.difficulty

B.failure

C.hardship

D.loneliness46.A.had

B.managed

C.tried

D.planned47.A.Willing

B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding48.A.hearing

B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction49.A.rescue

B.village

C.local

D.brave50.A.end

B.top

C.opening

D.side51.A.save

B.help

C.stop

D.calm52.A.adventure

B.work

C.life

D.mankind53.A.Mind

B.Watch

C.Imagine

D.Warn54.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.hopefully55.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while參考答案：36-40BDCDB

41-45CABDB

46-50CBDAC

51-55DCABC略三、閱讀理解18.ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywastight,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI'dhavetosay,"Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees,youknow."Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn'tsure,though.Imean,gardensdocostmoney,andafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettyleanno-frillsbudget.Then,onespringmorning,OnMother’sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhorns(按喇叭)astheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow(垂柳),becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson-andIcouldn'tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!Therewasalsoanoteattached:"IOUeighthoursofdiggingtime.Love,Marvin."Marvinkepthispromise,too.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedforme.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetools(工具),ornaments(裝飾物),atrellis(棚架),asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden'snowverypretty,justlikewhatIwanted.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowers,Idon'tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncedid.Itfeelslikethey'rerighttherewithme.IliveupinMichigan'sUpperPeninsula,wherewintersarelongandcold,andsummersarewaytooshort.Buteveryyearnow,whenwintersetsin,IlookoutmywindowandthinkoftheflowersI'llseenextspringinmylittlegarden.Ithinkaboutwhatmychildrendidforme,andIgettearsinmyeyes—everytime.I'mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.

ButIknowlovedoes!76.The

writer

stopped

thinking

about

having

a

flower

garden

because_____.

A.she

was

too

busy

B.her

children

were

off

on

their

own

C.she

was

too

old

D.her

children

had

finished

school77.Theunderlinedword“no-frills”inthefourthparagraphsissimilarinmeaningto_____.

A．painful

B．tight

C．loose

D．helpful78.The“IOU”onthenoteisshortfor___.A.ILoveYou

B.IBelongtoYou

C.IOweYou

D.IOfferYou79.The

underlined

part

"Do

you

see

a

money

tree

in

the

yard?

Money

doesn’t

grow

on

trees,"

actually

means______.

A.

We

have

many

money

trees

B.

We

have

enough

money

to

buy

it

C.

We

can’t

afford

to

buy

it

D.

We

have

much

money

on

the

tree80.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?

A.

The

writer

put

one

hundred

dollar

bills

on

the

tree

to

decor

ate

it.

B.The

writer

was

wearing

her

glasses

when

she

saw

the

weeping

willow.

C.The

children

bought

their

mother

a

new

garden

and

some

gardening

books.

D.

The

flowers

in

the

garden

make

the

writer

feel

that

her

children

are

with

her.參考答案：ABCCD19.NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse."It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,"shesays.OnOctober29,2012,

thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,

HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings."MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome,"Nataliesays."ButIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit."Natalie'schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,

wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,

Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescarsofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt."Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,"Nataliedeclares."Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore."28.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefoundA.somefriendshadlosttheirlives

B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn

D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering29.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuilding.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.30.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystothekids.

B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.

D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.31.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

D.Technologyispower.參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D

31.ANatalie是一個(gè)14歲的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了颶風(fēng)桑迪的襲擊，受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重?？吹饺藗?cè)趲椭亦l(xiāng)重建，Natalie也加入進(jìn)去，Natalie創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站來(lái)分享求助信息，幫助捐贈(zèng)者找到需要的受助者。