2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市酉溪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市酉溪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorryIhavemissedyourshow.__________!Therewillbeanotheronetomorrow.A.Whatapity

B.Oh,dear

C.That’sright

D.Nevermind參考答案：D2.Heisalwaysenthusiasticabouteverything.Yourarelyseethatheis______hiswork.A.crazyabout

B.fondof

C.anxiousforD.tiredof參考答案：D3.Theaccidentcarissaidtoberunningat______speedof180km/h,______speedfarbeyondthelimitonexpressways.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B4.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：C[考查形式賓語。句意：這個學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生制定了一條規(guī)則就是在周六都到學(xué)校來上夜校。此處it為形式賓語。]5.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：上周有一場運(yùn)動會。句中時間狀語lastweek表示過去時間，本句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，且句子主語是但是名詞asportsmeeting，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Withthepopularityofmicroblog(WeiBoinChinese),peoplearelosingthepleasureoftastingdeliciousfoodandcommunicatingwithothers________,becausetheyarebusyuploadingpictures.A.backonbackB.sidebysideC.facetofaceD.handinhand參考答案：C7.

unabletoanswerthatquestionisnothingto

.A.Be;beashamed

B.Be;beashamedof

C.Being;beashamed

D.Being;beashamedof參考答案：D考查動名詞做主語和固定詞組。句意：不能回答這個問題是沒有什么好羞愧的。句子缺主語，此處是動名詞做主語；beashamedof為感到羞恥。故選D。8.Thebestmanwill_____andtoastthebrideandgroomatthebanquet.

A.makeaspeech

B.receiveaninvitation

C.contributesomemoney

D.attendareception參考答案：A9.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;

,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult B.shortlyafter C.afterall D.incase參考答案：A10.Themedicalteam______5doctorsand3nurseswassenttoAfricalastweek.A.consistedof

B.madeupofC.wasconsistedof

D.wasmadeupof參考答案：B11.Whatabeautifulday!You_____takeyourumbrellaatall.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.maynot參考答案：B

12.___thesuggestionsofferedabove,andyouwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall!A.Following

B.Followed

C.Tofollow

D.Follow參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：遵循以上建議，你很快就會感覺好多了。分析句子可知，本句為：祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句（一般將來時）。所以空處應(yīng)填follow。故D選項(xiàng)正確。13.Mr.Black_____________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane__________onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A14.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______simplesentence.

A.soastupidboy;sucha

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)n.+that…；such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)n.+that…；或者such+adj.+不可數(shù)n.+that…；so的結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/a/an+單數(shù)名詞；本句第一空使用sostupidaboy或者suchastupidboy；第二空使用suchasimplesentence或sosimpleasentence。句意：Tom是一個如此愚蠢的男孩以至于他無法理解如此簡單的一個問題。故D正確。15.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou

safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B16.Weshoulddowhateverwecan__________them.A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.tohelp參考答案：D二、完型填空17.YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.42theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark43theboy'snamewasBill,thathe44computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof45withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken46withhisbestfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas47

inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed48withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They49toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50,BillaskedMarkifthey51talk.Bill52himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou53wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I54outmylocker(櫥柜)becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess55anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo56mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether57andlaughing,Irealizedthat58Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You60mylife.”41.A.fell

B.sat

C.lay

D.knelt(跪)42.A.Although B.Since

C.After

D.Until43.A.discovered B.realized

C.said

D.decided44.A.played

B.loved

C.tried

D.made45.A.questions B.ideas

C.trouble

D.doubt46.A.up

B.out

C.off

D.away47.A.called

B.helped

C.invited

D.allowed48.A.peacefully B.willingly

C.freely

D.pleasantly49.A.continued B.agreed

C.forced

D.offered50.A.graduation B.movement

C.separation

D.vacation51.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.must52.A.demanded B.reminded C.removed D.asked53.A.ever

B.usually

C.even

D.never54.A.checked

B.took

C.cleaned

D.put55.A.over

B.into

C.with

D.for56.A.find

B.pick

C.pack

D.hold57.A.talking

B.playing

C.reading

D.watching58.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as59.A.forgotten B.passed

C.left

D.lost60.A.helped

B.recovered

C.improved D.changed參考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.C48.D49.A50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D60.D試題分析：馬克在回家的路上遇到了一個想輟學(xué)的學(xué)生比爾。馬克幫助貝爾撿起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。馬克與貝爾開心地聊了一個下午，他們成為了好朋友。正是馬克的幫助才使得貝爾沒有做出輟學(xué)的傻事，是馬克改變了貝爾的一生。41.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)文中helpedtheboypickupthesearticles”可知，馬克屈膝幫男孩撿掉落的東西，kneeldown跪下，屈膝。故選D。42.B考查連詞以及對語境的理解。.A.Although盡管；B.Since因?yàn)椋籆.After后來；D.Until直到。根據(jù)文中句意可知，因?yàn)樗麄兺罚择R克就幫著男孩拿書，前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。43.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.realized 意識到；C.said說；D.decided決定。這里的意思是：他們邊走邊交談，馬克發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩的名字叫貝爾。故選A。44.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.Played玩；B.loved愛；C.tried 嘗試著；D.made使。這里的意思是：貝爾喜歡游戲、棒球和歷史。故選B。45.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.questions問題；B.ideas 想法；C.trouble麻煩；D.doubt質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)文中可知貝爾其它科目不好，havetrouble/problemwithsth有麻煩，故選C。46.A考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。貝爾剛與女朋友分手，breakup結(jié)束，破裂，分手。故選A。47.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.called叫；B.helped幫助；C.invited 邀請；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)文中foraCokeandtowatchsometelevision”可知，貝爾邀請馬克到他家喝可樂、看電視。故選C。48.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.peacefully 安靜地；B.willingly愿意地；C.freely免費(fèi)地；D.pleasantly高興地。根據(jù)文中withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知，馬克和貝爾有說有笑，愉快地度過了下午時光。故選D。49.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.continued 繼續(xù)；B.agreed同意；C.forced 迫使；D.Offered提供。這里的意思是：馬克和貝爾在學(xué)校保持著聯(lián)系，他們繼續(xù)見面，有時一起吃午飯。故選A。50.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.movement運(yùn)動；C.separation分離；D.Vacation假期；根據(jù)文中andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.”可知，到了即將畢業(yè)的時候，在離畢業(yè)還有三周時間的時候。故選A。51.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。貝爾問馬克他們能否談?wù)?，根?jù)if可知，貝爾是在征求馬克的同意，。故選C。52.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.demanded要求；B.reminded回想；C.removed 除去；D.asked詢問。這里的意思是：貝爾提起了他們幾年前初次見面的那天，remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。故選B。53.A考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.ever 曾經(jīng)；B.usually通常；C.even 甚至；D.never從不。你曾經(jīng)有沒有想過我當(dāng)時為什么會拿著那么多東西？ever表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A。54.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.checked 檢查；B.took 拿；C.cleaned打掃；D.put放下；根據(jù)文中Ihadplannedtorunaway”可知，貝爾當(dāng)時想輟學(xué)，他不想給別人留下一個臟亂的儲物柜，所以就把自己的儲物柜清理了一下。故選C。55.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。給他人留下一個臟亂的儲物柜，leavesthforsb把某物留給某人。故選D。56.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.pick撿起；C.pack包裹；D.hold舉起；根據(jù)文中Ihadplannedtorunaway”可知，貝爾當(dāng)時想逃跑，所以他當(dāng)時是回家收拾東西的。故選C。57.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.talking 講話；B.playing玩；C.reading 閱讀；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)文中andsomesharedsmalltalk”可知，當(dāng)時他們是在聊天，故選A。58.B考查連詞比較級以及對語境的理解。Iwouldhave

anewfriendandmissedallthefun”可知，貝爾認(rèn)為如果他當(dāng)時真的離家出走的話，他就會失去一個新朋友，if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。故選B。59.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.forgotten 忘記；B.passed傳遞；C.left離開；D.lost失去；根據(jù)文中Iwouldhave

anewfriend可知，如果出走的話，貝爾將失去馬克這個朋友，故選D。60.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.helped幫助；B.recovered復(fù)原；C.improved提高；D.changed改變。根據(jù)文中whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore”和上文可知，正是有了馬克的幫助，貝爾才沒有做出離家出走的傻事，是馬克改變了貝爾的一生。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Australiansaresomeofthelargestconsumers(消費(fèi)者)ofmeatintheworldandthequalityisextremelyhigh.Themethodsofcookingmeathavechangedgreatlyoverthepastyears,partlybecauseoftheEuropeanandAsiancomerswhohaveintroducedcookingtraditions,andpartlybecauseofanewhealthidea.ClassicEuropeandishesarestillpopular,butAsianfood--withJapaneseandThaijoiningChinese,haslongbeenafavorite.Australians,however,alsolikeatraditionalroastofbeef,lamborporkandvisitorswillfindtheseonmanyrestaurantmenus.Thereisaseeminglyendlesssupplyofethnic(有民族特色的)restaurantsprovidingfoodforthemanynationalitiesthatnowlivehere.High-qualitylocalfoodswithethniccookingmethodshaveproducedsomeofthebestmealsintheworld.MostAustralianfamilieshaveoutdoorbarbecuefacilities.Manyparksandbeacheshavebarbecueareas.Youwillhearthesteadysizzleofmeatandseafoodovercoalsaroundthecountryinsummereveningsandduringweekends.Manysmallhotelsandclubshaveoutdooreatingorbarbecuefacilities,wherecustomerscanchooseandcooktheirownsteak.Chickenisthemostcommonlyusedbirdforeating.Duck,goose,andturkeyarealsobredandAustralianpigeonisamongthebestintheworld.Kangaroosandwaterbuffaloesarealsoslaughteredformeatinsomestates.

54.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________________.

A.Australiansusedtothinkeatingmeatwasnothealthyks5u

B.Australianscanenjoytastierandhealthiermeatnow

C.mostEuropeanandAsianmeatishealthierthanAustralianmeat

D.alotofforeigncomersmadeAustraliansawareoftheirhealthproblems55.IfyougotoAustralia,youwillfindthat________________.

A.youcanenjoymanydifferentkindsofmeatinAustralia

B.alotofrestaurantsinAustraliaonlyserveethnicgroups

C.classicEuropeandishesarethemostpopularinAustralianow

D.it'shardforyoutotasterealAustralianmeatinAustraliatoday56.Theunderlinedword"slaughtered"inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby___________.

A.studied

B.trained

C.killed

D.protected參考答案：BAC略19.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(保留，預(yù)定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.Itcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurants