2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市石首文匯高級中學高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市石首文匯高級中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safety

B.company

C.house

D.friend參考答案：B2.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A. must B.will C.can D.shall參考答案：A3.Unfortunately,afirebrokeoutsuddenlyinhishouseandburntallhis______,leavinghimnothingbutacar.A．furniture

B．fortune

C．possessions

D．treasure參考答案：C4.Theyoungman,

inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching

B.caughtC.havingcaught

D.tobecaught參考答案：B試題分析:句意：這個年輕人，在路上堵車了，比往常到家晚了一個小時。Becaughtin“陷入”，做狀語時省掉be動詞，表示狀態(tài)，選B。5.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B考查賓語從句和強調(diào)句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國足球隊進人世界杯的嘗試再次失敗嗎?”“對不起，但這是最后一次。我們會好好表現(xiàn)的。”分析句子成分可知，謂語動詞explain的后面為賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知why正確。同時賓語從句為強調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語從句部分要用陳述句語序，故whyitisthat符合題意。6.Iwouldhavedoneityesterday,butI_____busy.A.wouldbe

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D9.Italldependson_______youcanspeakSpanishfluently.

A.that

B.it

C.itthat

D./參考答案：C8.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor參考答案：C9.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could參考答案：D【考點】情態(tài)動詞【試題解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，should應(yīng)該；might可能；need需要；could能夠。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：馬丁發(fā)高燒病了，結(jié)果他既不能吃也不能睡。10.—Youscaredhim?—No,he________soeasily.A.doesn'tscare

B.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscare

D.wasn'tscared參考答案：A11.Nosooner______________________________someChinesebegantocry.

A.hadLiuXiangfallendownwhen

B.hadLiuXiangfallendownthan

C.didLiuXiangfalldownwhen

D.didLiuXiangfalldownthan參考答案：B略32.-----Oh,no,no.Ireallycouldn`taccept.

-----Nonsense.I___take“no”forananswer.A.don`t

B.shan`t

C.won`t

D.wouldn`t參考答案：C略13.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom_________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.hashetime

B.doeshehavetimeC.hasn’thetime

D.doesn’thehavetime參考答案：B略14.Thedressisverynice,butnot______thegirl'staste,forsheissomehowparticular.

A.for

Bwith

C.by

D.to參考答案：D15.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略47.ThenationaldebtofGreecehasreached20%ofitsGDP,___theactualbreakdownofthecountry’seconomy.

A.toindicate

B.indicating

C.havingindicated

D.indicated參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemed

sobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada

36

problemandhadtogotohospitalfora

37

examination.It

seemedasmall

38

comparedtotheone

I

was

about

toface,butthingsstartedtogo

39

rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror

40

thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromA

to

B,

41

I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas

42

Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe

43

direction.I

44

thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookedintotheeyesof

a

45

,who

wastryingtogetpastme,

46

,

insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskif

I

was

47

,AfterIexplainedmy

48

toher,shepointedtoa

busstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy

49

.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt

50

thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.

51

,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseea

carwithmynewfriend

52

atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea

53

tothehospital.Suchunexpected

54

fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose

55

,forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physical

B.traveling

C.social

D.housing37.A.scientific

B.final

C.previous

D.thorough38.A.chance

B.challenge

C.success

D.error39.A.wrong

B.easy

C.fast

D.ahead40.A.leaving

B.visiting

C.knowing

D.appreciating41.A.Although

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Once42.A.strange

B.necessary

C.obvious

D.important43.A.same

B.right

C.general

D.opposite44.A.lookedat

B.waitedfor

C.gotoff

D.raninto45.A.driver

B.friend

C.stranger

D.gentleman46.A.Especially

B.Surprisingly

C.Probably

D.Normally47.A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous48.A.idea

B.motivation

C.excuse

D.situation49.A.appointment

B.apartment

C.direction

D.station50.A.afraid

B.grateful

C.certain

D.disappointed51.A.Thus

B.Then

C.

Perhaps

D.Surely52.A.staring

B.laughing

C.waving

D.shouting53.A.lift

B.suggestion

C.bike

D.guidebook54.A.results

B.news

C.kindness

D.appearance55.A.power

B.faith

C.touch

D.support

參考答案：36—40ADBAC

41—45ACDCC

46—50BCDAB

51—55BCACB三、閱讀理解18.Thisisastorytoldorreadtochildrenofyoungages．Theheroine（女主人公）,Cinderella,treatedcruellybyherstepmotherandhertwouglystepsisters,ishelplessuntiltherightmagiccomesalong．Shemeetsherprinceandtheylivetogetherhappily．Justasweet,prettytale?NotintheviewofEllenMacintosh,whohaswrittenmuchaboutfairytales．Ellen'smainconcerniswithwhatthestoryimplies．"Insteadofstandinguptohercruelstepmotherandstepsisters,Cinderellajustwaitsforafairygodmothertoappearandsolveherproblem．Butwouldn'tyouwantadaughterofyourstoshowmorespirit?"Thestoryislong-lasting,whateveritsshortcomings,anditdoes'ttakemuchtoseeitsinfluenceonanumberofrecentHollywoodproductions．Intheseversionsforthesilverscreen,theCinderellacharacternolongerhastocleanthehouseandhasnosisterstomakeherlifeterrible,thoughshekeepsthewayofnotshowingmuchcourage．Thecharacteroftherichandhandsomestranger,however,iskept,andinsomecasesreallyisaprince．Theroleofthefairygodmotherisoftenplayedbyluck;weliveinacivilizedagewhenevenveryyoungchildrenmightrejecttheideaoffairies．Inthemajorityoffilmversions,theheroinehasaprofessionandisevenpermittedtocontinueworkingaftermarryingherprince-thisisthetwentyfirstcentury,afterall．Doesn'tthesuccessofthesefilmsindicatethatthestoryhasrelevancetochildreneventoday?”Yes,,admitsEllen,whoseesitsmessageasbeingrootedinafundamentalchildhooddesireforloveandattention．"Mostchildrenexperienceasenseofinnerlonelinessastheyaregrowingupandempathizewith（與…共鳴）thecharacterwhofacessomesortofchallenge．ThiscanbeseenintheoriginalstoryofCinderella,wherethefairygodmothertellstheheroinethatshemustlearntobegraciousandconfidentifsheistogototheball．Shehastogrowspiritually,andbymaturing,shebecomesattractivetotheprince,thusensuringthattheendingofthestorywillbehappy．""Inthelaterversions,thuselement（因素）ismissing,"saysEllen,"andthethemeofthestoryissimplythatagirl'sroleinlifeistobemorebeautifulthanothergirlssothatshecancarryofftheprize:thehandsomeprince．Isthisreallywhatwewantgirlstogrowupbelieving?"1．WhydoesEllendisapproveoftheCinderellastory?A．Theplotistoosimple．B．Thedescriptionisnotvivid．C．Theheroineisnotbraveenough．D．Thestoryisunfitforthechildrentoday．2．InthefilmversionsoftheCinderellastory,_________．A．luckplaysanimportantroleintheheroine'shappylifeB．Cinderella’sfamilybackgroundremainsunchangedC．theheroinebecomesasuccessfulcareerwomanD．thecharacterofthepreraceisremoved．3．AccordingtoEven,thefilmversionsofthestory_________A．succeedbecauseofthehappyendingB．ignorethechildren'spsychologicalneed'C．deliveramistakenmessagethatbeautyiseverythingD．reflectmodempeople'sattitudetowardschallengesinlife4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToanalyzethecharactersoftheCinderellastory．B．TointroducedifferentversionsoftheCinderellastory．C．ToexplainthechangesoftheCinderellastoryovertime．D．TopresentadifferentunderstandingoftheCinderellastory．參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．C

4．D試題解析：

1．細節(jié)理解

根據(jù)第三段艾倫希望女兒能表現(xiàn)出更多的勇氣（“Butwouldn'tyouwantadaughterofyourstoshowmorespirit?”），他不贊同灰姑娘童話的原因是女主人公不夠勇敢（“Theplotistoosimple．”）。

2．細節(jié)理解

根據(jù)第三段辛德瑞拉需要依靠教母來解決問題（“Cinderellajustwaitsforafairygodmothertoappearandsolveherproblem．”）。第四段圣母的角色由運氣上演（“Theroleofthefairygodmotherisoftenplayedbyluck”）。因此在電影版的辛德瑞拉中，運氣具有很重要作用（“l(fā)uckplaysanimportantroleintheheroine'shappylife”）。

3．推理判斷

根據(jù)結(jié)尾，艾倫表示電影版的故事的主題是女孩的角色就是通過更漂亮來奪取英俊的王子（“andthethemeofthestoryissimplythatagirl'sroleinlifeistobemorebeautifulthanothergirlssothatshecancarryofftheprize:thehandsomeprince”）。因此電影版的故事傳達了錯誤的道理，認為漂亮就是一切（“deliveramistakenmessagethatbeautyiseverything”）。

4．主旨大意

根據(jù)全文，通過報道艾倫對辛德瑞拉故事不同與傳統(tǒng)觀點，描述了對辛特瑞拉故事的不同理解（“TopresentadifferentunderstandingoftheCinderellastory”）。

19.Itissaidthatagreatmanythingsaboutlanguagesaremysterious,andmanywillalwaysbeso.Butsomethingswedoknow.Firstly,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomekind.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Secondly,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareunderdeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehaveguessedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thismeanseachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.It’snaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsoundsandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Voca