2021年福建省泉州市第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年福建省泉州市第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everything______doingisworthyof______well.A.worthy;beingdone

B.worthy;doingC.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing參考答案：C略2.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways

.A.inarush B.atacrossroads C.inadilemma D.onthemove參考答案：D3.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.broughtabout帶來；

B.worriedabout擔憂；

C.caredabout關(guān)心；

D.wentabout四處走動。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。4.---Davidhasmadegreatprogresslately.---_____and_____.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B5.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied參考答案：A6.Haveyoueverfound_____flashdrivehasnoenoughspace?Betterreplaceitfor____biggerone.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略7.---

Whynotstayherealittlelonger?---______,butIreadyhavetogo.A.

Nevermind

B.I’dloveto

C.Pleasetomeetyou

D.Ican’tfindanyreason參考答案：B本題考察的是交際用語。A沒關(guān)系（用來回答對方的道歉）；B我很高興要做某事…（后面常常和but連用，表示委婉地拒絕）；C遇見你很高興；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—為什么不在這里多待一會？—我想多待一會，的是我真得必須得走了。本句的關(guān)鍵詞是but，說明本句表示的是委婉地拒絕對方。同時在to后面省略了stayherealittlelonger。故B正確。【試題延伸】交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達上的差異，要有跨文化的意識。同時要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現(xiàn)，同時也要把語法和句意相融合在一起，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式?！究键c】考察交際用語

8.

It’sstrangethatthey_____nothingaboutthismatter.

A.shouldknow

B.wouldknow

C.hadknown

D.knew參考答案：

A9.Terrywouldrather______inside_____whileIwouldrathershewentshoppingwithherfriends.A.stay,reading

B.stay,reading

C.stayed,toread

D.stayed,reading參考答案：B10.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though參考答案：C11.語音知識（共5小題；每小題l分．滿分5分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have

A．gave

B．save

c．hat

D．made

答案是C。1．many

A.marry

B．machine

C.anything

D．match2．smooth

A.bathroom

B．method

C．cloth

D．southern3．design

A．result

B．promise

C．sugar

D．usual4．foot

A．proof

B.goods

C.root

D．tooth5．complete

A.medium

B.several

C.silent

D．necklace參考答案：1.C2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

略12.Thedoorburstopenand，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushed D.inrushedacrowd參考答案：D13.—Efron,thebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow,istravelingaroundtheworld

thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.

—Itmustbewell–received.

A.promote

B.promoting

C.promoted

D.beingpromoted參考答案：B略14.

______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.HavingWaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C解析：有明顯的先后關(guān)系，故要用ing的完成式。15.Shallwetake______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。takeabreak休息一會兒;makeacall打個電話，均為固定搭配。16.Itisnecessarythathe________intimetoattendthemeeting.A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.needcome參考答案：A二、完型填空17.I’vestarteddrivingagain,justsmalljourneysuntilIgainmyconfidence.TonightIdrovealongaroad___21___about12yearsago.AsIdrovealongitI___22___Kelly.Kellywasa___23___whenthisroadwasconstructed.Hermother___24___whenKellywasveryyoung.Sheandherbrotherwere___25___byherfatherandsheherselfadmittedthatshewasa(an)___26___child,climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.TheyearafterItaughther,a___27___thinghappened.Kelly’sdadwasabouttoturnontothenewroad___28___hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident.AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKellybuthad___29___taughtonherlearningprogramme.IwrotetotellherthatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthesix___30___shestillhadtocompleteonhersecondandfinalyearofherprogramme.IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI___31___andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstay___32___.KellygotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseheroverall___33___.Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudiesatsucha___34___timeinherlife.Kelly’slecturerwasso___35___withherassignmentsthatshegotKellyto___36___thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心).Kelly___37___hercourse.Iwassogladshedidn’t___38___.AfewyeasagoImetKellyinthetowncentre.Shewas___39___apram(嬰兒車),hernewlybornsonsleepingcontentedly.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.It’sthe___40___shedeserved.21.A.created

B.ruined

C.flooded

D.blocked22.A.met

B.hit

C.remembered

D.recognized23.A.worker

B.student

C.teacher

D.volunteer24.A.passedaway

B.backedup

C.helpedout

D.tookover25.A.forgiven

B.affected

C.rescued

D.raised26.A.active

B.wild

C.optimistic

D.curious27.A.strange

B.mysterious

C.terrible

D.delightful28.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.though29.A.seldom

B.later

C.eventually

D.previously30.A.books

B.units

C.courses

D.subjects31.A.admired

B.knew

C.tutored

D.hired32.A.interested

B.focused

C.awake

D.happy33.A.grades

B.looks

C.health

D.weight34.A.good

B.happy

C.sad

D.pleasant35.A.impressed

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed36.A.show

B.give

C.pass

D.explain37.A.quit

B.completed

C.failed

D.chose38.A.standup

B.moveout

C.dropout

D.setout39.A.selling

B.pushing

C.making

D.riding40.A.last

B.most

C.worst

D.least參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D記敘文。本文講述了我在路上騎車時偶然碰到了一個學(xué)生，想起了她的苦惱遭遇，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)與我的交往，以及目前獲得的美好的生活，從而引發(fā)感想。21.A.created創(chuàng)造

B.ruined

毀壞C.flooded

淹沒

D.blocked阻塞，限制。由whenthisroadwasconstructed.可知12年前這條路建好，故選A。22.A.met

見

B.hit偶然遇見

C.remembered

記住

D.recognized認出當我沿著這條路騎車時我偶然碰到了kelly.故選C。23.A.worker

工人B.student學(xué)生

C.teacher老師

D.volunteer志愿者由TheyearafterItaughther可知，我是一名老師而她當時是我所教的一個學(xué)生，故選B。24.A.passedaway

去世，停止，度過時間B.backedup

支持，援助，備份C.helpedout

幫助D.tookover接管，接收。邏輯推斷，根據(jù)后文她爸爸獨自撫養(yǎng)她和哥哥可推斷媽媽在她小的時候就去世了，故選A。25.A.forgiven原諒

B.affected

影響

C.rescued

救援

D.raised養(yǎng)育。聯(lián)系文章上下文可知她的媽媽在她小時候就去世了，是爸爸獨自撫養(yǎng)她和哥哥。故選D。26.A.active活躍的

B.wild野蠻的狂熱的，

C.optimistic樂觀的

D.curious好奇的，有求知欲的。由climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.可知她爬窗戶，外出喝酒，可以看出她是一個狂野的孩子。故選B。27.A.strange

奇怪的

B.mysterious有秘密的

C.terrible

可怕的

D.delightful可愛的由hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident可知她的爸爸遭遇了一次致命的事故，因此也是一件可怕的事情發(fā)生了。故選C。28.考查when的用法，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：當他遭遇這個致命的事故時他正要轉(zhuǎn)向那條新修的路。故選A。29.A.seldom很少

B.later

不久

C.eventually

最后D.previously以前，預(yù)先由AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKelly知在那個階段我并沒有教過她，之后but轉(zhuǎn)折說但是我預(yù)先教過她學(xué)習(xí)計劃，故選D。30.A.books

書B.units

單元C.courses

課程D.subjects學(xué)科邏輯推斷。我告訴她我講教她六個單元之一，其余選項與原文意思不符，故選B。31.A.admired

贊美，贊賞

B.knew

知道C.tutored

輔導(dǎo)D.hired雇傭由IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI___11___andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit可知我將她帶回家是輔導(dǎo)她的學(xué)習(xí)，故選C....32..A.interested感興趣

B.focused

專注C.awake喚醒，意識到

D.happy高興由Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome我讓她在我家完成任務(wù)以便她能專注學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。33..A.grades

成績

B.looks外觀

C.health

健康D.weight體重由gotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseher知我所做的這一切幫助提高了她的成績，故選A。34.A.good好的

B.happy

高興的

C.sad難過的

D.pleasant愉快的由Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudies知，在她父親去世后，我在那段難過的時期幫助了她的學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。35.A.impressed

印象深刻的B.puzzled迷惑的

C.disappointed失望的

D.embarrassed尷尬的她的成績太令人驚訝因此才能有機會獲得更高的教育。其余三項不符合邏輯。故選A。36.A.show展現(xiàn)B.give

給

C.pass

通過D.explain解釋由thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!知關(guān)于作業(yè)kelly被給予更好水平的解釋。故選D37.A.quit停止

B.completed

完成C.failed

失敗D.chose選擇completedhercourse完成她的課程。其余三項與原文不符，故選B。38.A.standup站起來，堅持

B.moveout

搬出，開始行動

C.dropout

退出，退學(xué)，脫離

D.setout出發(fā)，開始，陳述由Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心)判斷后文為我很開心她沒有退學(xué).故選C。39.A.selling

賣

B.pushing推

C.making制作

D.riding騎pushapram推著嬰兒車，里面有她的孩子。故選B。40.A.last最后

B.most最多

C.worst最壞

D.least最小，最少.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.kelly的家里有了新成員讓她來愛，這是她應(yīng)得的最少的。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空的每段首句一般都是完整的，其目的是給答題者一個整體思路，順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀"，也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經(jīng)被"挖"的支離破碎，仍能大概分析出這篇文章所發(fā)生的語言環(huán)境是本文是一篇記敘文，本文講述了我在路上騎車時偶然碰到了一個學(xué)生，想起了她的苦惱遭遇，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)與我的交往，以及目前獲得的美好的生活，從而引發(fā)感想。知道了這些以后，思維就會變得具體起來。2.接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破，邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的，因為每選一個空，都要考慮到有關(guān)的語義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時態(tài)等各個方面。如果選項是動詞，那么，考查的可能是時態(tài)，動詞過去式、過去分詞的規(guī)則、動詞短語，不規(guī)則變化，如第8題考查when的用法，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：當他遭遇這個致命的事故時他正要轉(zhuǎn)向那條新修的路。故選A。3.在填完所有的空之后，就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應(yīng)到相應(yīng)的空中，把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復(fù)查。三、閱讀理解18.InternationalteamshavespentnearlyhalfayearlookingforevidenceofthemissingMalaysianAirlinesplane,asearchthatincludesthehuntfortheaircraft’sso-calledblackbox,whichholdsflightdatathatwouldlikelyexplainwhatcausedMH370tomoveawayfromitscourse.Butmanyaviationexpertswonderwhy,inourincreasinglynetworkedworld,diversaresearchingtheIndianOceanforametalboxwhentechnologyalreadyexiststhatwouldenableplanestostreamblackboxdatatothegroundintheeventofanemergency.Blackboxeshavebeenonplanessincethelate1950s,andnoweverycommercialaircrafthastwo:aflightdatarecorderandavoicerecorder.(Althoughtheyarereferredtoasblackboxes,theyaretypicallyorangeincolor1,makingthemeasiertospotinwaters.)Blackboxrecordersaremainlyusedtoinvestigatethecauseofin-flightaccidents.Whileblackboxesarebuilttosurviveacrashandlong-termsubmersion(浸沒）inwater,itcanbearealchallengetofindthedeviceifaplanehasgonedownintheocean.Whileeachboxcontainsabeacon(無線電信標臺),theunitonlyhasenoughbatterypowertotransmitasignalfor30days.AfterthecrashofAirFranceFlight447intheAtlanticOceaninJune2009,ittookdiverstwoyearstofindtheblackbox.PierreJeanniot,aCanadianengineerwhohelpedperfectblackboxtechnologyabout40yearsago,feelsthatthedevice,initscurrentform,is“obsolete”.Hestartedtoquestionitseffectivenessmorethanadecadeago,afterseeingthebrokenpiecesoftheblackboxesinthe2001attacksontheWorldTradetowersinNewYork.JeanniotisnowontheadvisoryboardofaToronto-basedfirmthathasbuiltalive-streamedblackboxsystem.Whenaplaneexperiencesanirregularevent,thesystemcansendstreamingdataofftheaircrafttooneofthesatellitesandthendowntoground-basedservers,wherethemessageisinterpretedandsenttotheairline.ItseemsnecessarythatthelossofMH370andothersimilarcaseswakemorepeopleuptothefactthatthetoolsbeingusedatthisstageareinadequatefordealingwithemergencysituations,Jeanniotsays.HealsoestimatesthatifthistechnologyhadbeenonboardthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightandlive-streamingfortheestimatedsevenhoursaftertheflightfirstexperiencedaproblem,itwouldhavecostabout$3,000.Whilethereiswidespreadapprovalofalive-streamedblackboxsystem,mostairlinesseeitscostprohibitive.Theairlineindustryisanindustrywithsmallprofits,andisreluctanttoaddcoststhatwillfurthercutthebottomline.However,givenhowmuchtime,moneyandefforthasbeenspentonthelucklesssearchforMH370,sblackbox,thecostofoperatingalive-streamingversionseemslikeatrifle(區(qū)區(qū)小數(shù))61.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“obsolete”probablymeans.A.outofdate

B.outofuseC.onthemove

D.ontheincrease62.Whichfactismentionedtosupportaviationexperts’doubtabouttheeffectivenessoftheblackbox?A.MH370’sblackboxholdsflightdatathatmightexplainwhathappenedtotheaircraft.B.Therecordersareactuallyorangeincolor1thoughreferredtoasblackboxes.C.Thebeaconintheblackboxhaslimitedbatterypowertosendoutasignalfor30days.D.It’snecessaryforpeopletowakeuptotheweaknessesoftheblackbox.63.What’sairlines’attitudetowardsthelive-streamedblackboxsystem?A.Theyapproveofthesystemsinceitmaysavetime,moneyandeffort.B.Theyconsiderusingthesystemasthebottomlineofcosts.C.Theyarereluctanttostartthesystembecauseitstillneedsimproving.D.Theyareunwillingtoequipplaneswiththesystemasitcutstheirprofits.64.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ittakesdiversoneortwoyearstofindtheblackboxafteracrashB.thenewsystemdoesnotlivestreamblackboxdataforthewholeflightC.JeanniotchangedhisviewonblackboxtechnologywhenworkingforaCanadianfirmD.operatingalive-streamedblackboxsystemcostsonlythreethousanddollars參考答案：61.A

62.C

63.D

64.B【文章解讀】本文是一新聞報道。主要介紹了MH370失聯(lián)的原因，特別是飛機的黑匣子為什么沒有提前給地面任何信息。61.【命題立意】考查猜測詞義題。根據(jù)obsolete前的40yearsago和incurrentform可知“過時的”。outofdate過時的；outofuse失去作用的；onthemove在進行中；ontheincrease在增長中。故選A。62.【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)文中第三段的Whileeachboxcontainsabeacon(無線電信標臺),theunitonlyhasenoughbatterypowertotransmitasignalfor30days可知這件事實支持專家們的觀點，故選C。63.【命題立意】考查細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Theairlineindustryisanindustrywithsmallprofits,andisreluctanttoaddcoststhatwillfurthercutthebottomline可知他們不給飛機安裝這種設(shè)備就是會降低他們的利潤。故選D。64.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。通讀全文，關(guān)鍵在第四段的后半段，可推斷新的系統(tǒng)為整個航班沒有直播黑匣子的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。19.CROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!LocatedattheintersectionofParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusandbyMetro-Northtrain.Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.Planyourvisit&thingstodo·Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.·Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichaelJordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.·Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.

ShakeShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?·HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(攤販)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodCompany.Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.Audio(聲音的)toursOrpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice(設(shè)備)andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust

$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids).Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek(closedonlyonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlas