高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8-詞類轉(zhuǎn)換

考點8:詞類轉(zhuǎn)換真題再練1.(2019年全國Ⅰ卷·62)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen______(poor)studied.修飾動詞studied作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，意為“研究很少”，故填poorly。poorly2.(2019年全國Ⅰ卷·66)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_______(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.由前面的不定冠詞提示我們，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，故填belief。belief3.(2019年全國Ⅱ卷·63)Heryearsofhardworkhave________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.修飾動詞havebeenacknowledged，應(yīng)用副詞，故填finally。4.(2019年全國Ⅱ卷·70)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s____________(wonder).在系動詞is后作表語應(yīng)用形容詞，故填wonderful。wonderfulfinally5.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷·66)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting____________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.由空格前的不定冠詞an及形容詞interesting可知，空格處應(yīng)該填名詞，故填competition。competition6.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷·67&68)Theyalsosharedwithusmany___________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere________(huge)popularwithtourists.修飾名詞stories應(yīng)用形容詞，故填traditional；修飾形容詞popular應(yīng)用副詞，故填hugely。traditionalhugely7.(2018年全國Ⅰ卷·68)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.表示目的的不定式，“to+動詞原形”。8.(2018年全國Ⅰ卷·69)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways___________(energy).

作表語要用形容詞，表示“精力旺盛的，充滿活力的”。strengthenenergetic9.(2018年全國Ⅱ卷·63)Atasteformeatis________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.修飾動詞is作狀語，用副詞。10.(2018年全國Ⅱ卷·66)Thisswitchhasdecreased__________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.作動詞decreased的賓語,用名詞,故填pollution。pollutionactually2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)11.(2018年全國Ⅱ卷·67)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_______(globe)fertilizerconsumption.在名詞短語fertilizerconsumption前作定語要用形容詞，意為“全球的化肥消耗量”。global2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)12.(2018年全國Ⅲ卷·66)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma__________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.根據(jù)句意及空格前的a可知，此處填名詞，表示“科學(xué)家”，故填scientist。scientist2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)13.(2017全國Ⅰ卷·69)However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes.作表語要用形容詞，意為“小心”別走極端。14.(2017全國Ⅱ卷·66)…anditmusthavebeen_______(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.修飾形容詞unpleasant，表示“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?用副詞fairly。carefulfairly2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)15.(2017全國Ⅱ卷·69)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.作介詞的賓語要用名詞或者在冠詞the后要用名詞，表示“采用，引入”，故填introduction。introduction2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)16.(2017全國Ⅱ卷·70)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.因themostsuccessful為形容詞的最高級。successful2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)17.(2017全國Ⅲ卷·66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___________(educate).作介詞的賓語或在形容詞性物主代詞后，要用名詞。18.(2017全國Ⅲ卷·70)Itis_________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.修飾動詞is用副詞，意為：這“當(dāng)然是”有趣的事。

educationcertainly2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)19.(2016全國Ⅰ卷·61)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).在“形容詞性物主代詞(its)+形容詞(top)”后應(yīng)填名詞，attraction指“吸引人的事物”。attraction2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)20.(2016全國Ⅰ卷·63)Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.修飾動詞用副詞，表示“正式地”。officially2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)21.(2016全國Ⅲ卷·62)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____________(achieve).在介詞后作賓語要用名詞，表示“成就”。achievement22.(2016全國Ⅲ卷·66)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.修飾動詞turned用副詞，表示“逐漸地”。gradually2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)24.(2016全國Ⅲ卷·68)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfuciusinfluencedthe______________(develop)ofchopsticks.在冠詞the與介詞of之間，應(yīng)填名詞，表示“筷子的發(fā)展”。development23.(2016全國Ⅲ卷·67)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks___________(regular).

修飾謂語動詞用副詞，表示“經(jīng)常地”。regularly2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)25.(2015卷I·69)AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.regularly修飾動詞arranges作狀語，用副詞。2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)思路點撥當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號中所給詞的詞類不同時,就需要詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。這類題一般可根據(jù)以下五點順利解決：1.作主語或賓語用名詞形式。如［真題再練］第2、5、10、15、17、21、24題。2.在形容詞性物主代詞、冠詞(+形容詞)、不定代詞(some,any,alotof等)、介詞后還沒有名詞時，就用名詞形式。如［真題再練］第2、5、12、15、17、21、24題。2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)3.作定語、表語或補足語用形容詞形式。如［真題再練］第4、6、8、11、13、16題。4.作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞,或放在句首修飾全句,用副詞。如［真題再練］第1、3、6、9、14、18、20、22、23、25題。5.當(dāng)所給詞的詞性與空格處所需詞的詞性相同時，無需改變詞性，而可能是只加上改變詞義但不改變詞性的前綴或后綴，也可能用其比較級或最高級。如：2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)InAlaska,thewolfalmost____________(appear)afewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.解析：主句缺謂語,應(yīng)填動詞，而appear本身就是動詞，無需作詞性變化，可考慮變詞義；由because從句可知，主句意思應(yīng)是“狼在幾年前就差不多消失了”，要用disappear；再由afewyearsago可知，要用一般過去時，故填disappeared。disappeared2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)注意：

解題時，既要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)需要確定詞類，又要考慮句意連貫或邏輯通順。如：Hefailedhismathsexaminationbecauseofhis________(care)work.解析：在名詞前作定語，要用形容詞；由failed…可知，要填表示否定意義的“careless”(粗心大意的)，意義才通順。careless2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)考點歸納考綱詞的派生詞是不算生詞的，也不用漢語注明，因此，掌握基本的構(gòu)詞法知識非常重要。從近五年全國卷的語法填空來看，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換主要考查了以下5點：1.形容詞→副詞。如［真題再練］的第1、3、6、9、14、20、22、23、25九個小題。2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2.名詞→形容詞。如［真題再練］的第4、6、8、11、13、16題。3.動詞→名詞。如［真題再練］的第2、5、10、15、17、19、21、24題。4.名詞→動詞。如［真題再練］的第7題。5.名詞→名詞(人)。如［真題再練］的第12題?，F(xiàn)將主要考點歸納如下：2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式1一般直接加lyquick→________；rude→________；wide→_______；real→_______；fair→_______;certain→_________;careful→_________;final→_______;polite→________;high→________;official→_________;regular→_________;actual→_________;slow→_______;sudden→_________quicklyrudelyreallywidelycarefullyfinallyfairlycertainlypolitelyhighlyofficiallyregularlyactuallyslowlysuddenly1.形容詞→副詞(高頻考點)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式2輔音字母+y→ilyeasy→________;angry→________;happy→________;heavy→_______;steady→_________；

busy→________;lucky→_________;但shy→________easilyangrilyhappilyheavilybusilyshylyluckilysteadily2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式3-ble→-bly,-tle→-tly,-ple→-plypossible→___________；probable→___________；terrible→_________；noble→_______;comfortable→______________;reliable→_________；gentle→________;ample→_________;simple→_________

possiblyprobablyterriblynoblycomfortablyreliablygentlyamplysimply2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式4(個別)去e加lytrue→_____；due→__________

whole→_________5以-ic結(jié)尾加ally basic→__________;classic→__________;magic→__________;optimistic→____________;scientific→____________;energetic→____________;

但public→__________basicallyclassicallymagicallyoptimisticallyscientificallypubliclywhollytrulyduly(按時地)energetically2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式6以-ll結(jié)尾加yfull→_____________；dull→______________fully(完全地)dully(遲鈍地)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式1+al/去e,+al

music→musical;person→________;nation→________;tradition→_________;centre→_______;practice→________globe→_______;origin→_________2-ture→-turalnature→natural;culture→________;agriculture→____________;architecture→____________architecturalpersonalnationalcentralpracticalculturalagriculturaltraditionalglobaloriginal2.名詞與形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式3-ics→-icalpolitics→political;physics→_________;mathematics→_____________;statistics→___________4+erneast→eastern;west→_________;south→_____________;north→_________;southwest→_________physicalmathematicalstatisticalwesternsouthwesternnorthernsouthern2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式5+ibleaccess→accessible;注意horror→__________;terror→__________6+fulsuccess→successful;care→___________;

power→__________;peace→__________;fruit→_________;注意mercy→__________;beauty→__________horribleterriblemercifulpeacefulbeautifulpowerfulcarefulfruitful2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式7+ishfool→foolish;self→________;child→________8+ousdanger→dangerous;humor→__________注意anxiety→________;ambition→__________;curiosity→________;selfishchildishanxiousambitiouscurioushumorous2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式9-ance→-antimportance→important;significance→___________;distance→_______10-ence→-entabsence→absent;silence→_______;difference→__________;convenience→__________；patience→________significantdistantsilentdifferentconvenientpatient2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式11-ency→-entfluency→fluent;efficiency→________;emergency→________;urgency→________12+lyfriend→friendly;time→________;man→________;mother→________；注意day→________efficientemergenturgentdailytimelymanlymotherly2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式13-ble→-bilityable→ability;responsible→______________;possible→___________;flexible→___________14+y;去e，+y;雙寫，+yhealth→healthy;sleep→_____;difficult→___________;noise→______;sun→______;fog→______;ice→____;greed→_______;wealth→________responsibilitypossibilityflexibilitysleepydifficultynoisysunnywealthyfoggyicygreedy2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式15adj.+ness→n. weak→weakness;kind→__________;ill→__________;sad→__________;注意happy→__________16adj.+th→n.warm→__________;注意strong→strength;long→__________;wide→__________;true→__________kindnesssadnesshappinesslengthwidthwarmthtruthillness2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式17-ate→-acyaccurate→__________;private→_________;adequate→_________18其他free→freedom;wise→________;cruel→________;safe→________;tire→________;trouble→__________;history→__________;science→________;brave→________;short→________privacyadequacytroublesomecrueltysafetytiresomehistoric(al)scientificbraveryshortagewisdomaccuracy2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式

1+ationexpect→expectation;present→_____________;注意explain→_____________2去e，+ationinvite→invitation;examine→_____________;prepare→_____________;注意pronounce→_______________presentationexplanationexaminationpreparationpronunciation3.動詞→名詞2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式

3去e，+tionproduce→production;introduce→_____________；注意describe→___________4去e，+iondevote→devotion;pollute→____________;contribute→____________;revise→__________educate

→____________；

introductiondescriptionpollutioncontributionrevisioneducation2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式

5+ionact→action;attract→__________;protect→__________;suggest→__________；注意intend→__________discuss→discussion

;express→__________;possess→__________;impress→__________attractionprotectionsuggestionintentionexpressionpossessionimpression2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式

6去t/d/de，+(s)sionadmit→admission;permit→___________;extend→__________;conclude→____________;divide→__________7+ance；去e，+anceappear→appearance;perform→_____________;acquaint→_____________;guide→__________permissionextensionconclusiondivisionperformanceacquaintanceguidance2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式

8+enceexist→existence;prefer→____________;refer→____________;differ→____________;depend→____________9+mentachieve→achievement;agree→____________;announce→______________;develop→________________;encourage→____________encouragement

developmentagreementdependencedifferencereferencepreferenceannouncement2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式

10去e，+al arrive→arrival;approve→___________;survive→___________;refuse→___________11+ure/turefail→failure;press→___________;depart→___________;mix→___________approvalsurvivalrefusalpressuredeparturemixture2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式

12+y recover→recovery;discover→_________13其他choose→choice;vary→_________;tend→_________;advise→_________;apologize→_________;classify→_____________;grow→_________discoveryvarietyclassificationadviceapologygrowthtendency2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)1后綴-en

strength→strengthen______；length→lengthen_____；height→heighten_____soft→soften_____；weak→weaken______；wide→widen______；less→lessen______short→shorten________；broad→broaden_______；quick→quicken

______4.名詞/形容詞→動詞(寫出動詞的漢語意思)加快加強延長提高軟化削弱加寬減少使變短使變寬2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2前綴en-

able→enable_______；large→enlarge______；rich→enrich_______courage→encourage_____；danger→endanger_____；compass→encompass

______包圍使能夠擴(kuò)大使富有鼓勵危及2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的形容詞形式，或形容詞的動詞形式5adj.+en→v.deep→deepen;wide→________;less→________;worse→________6en+adj.→v.large→enlarge;rich→________;able→________;noble→________widenlessenworsenenrichenableennoble2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列表示人的名詞

1+er/rsing→singer;teach→__________;strange→__________;village→__________;employ→__________2+oract→actor;invent→_________;educate→__________;visit→________;conduct→__________teacherstrangervillageremployerinventoreducatorvisitorconductor5.動詞/名詞→表示人的名詞2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列表示人的名詞3+eeemploy→employee;interview→___________;pay→________;absent→__________4+(r)essact→actress;wait→___________;host→_________;steward→___________;注意god→___________intervieweepayeeabsenteewaitresshostessstewardessgoddess2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列表示人的名詞5+eseJapan→__________;Vietnam→____________注意China→___________;Burma(緬甸)→__________;6+nAsia→Asian;America→___________;Australia→___________;India→___________;Korea→___________

JapaneseBurmeseVietnameseAmericanAustralianIndianKoreanChinese2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列表示人的名詞7(去y或s)+ianmusic→musician;history→_________;library→_________;physics→__________;politics→________8+istart→artist;novel→________;tour→________;注意cycle→________;science→________historianlibrarianphysicianpoliticiannovelisttouristcyclistscientist2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列表示人的名詞9+antassist→assistant;account→___________;consult→____________;注意apply→__________;serve→__________10+arlie→liar;beg→_______(注意拼寫)beggaraccountantconsultantapplicantservant2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)6.動詞與形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的動詞形式1+ablesuit→suitable;comfort→____________;reason→__________;注意admire→__________;rely→__________;2+fuldoubt→doubtful;harm→__________;hope→__________;care→__________;use→__________admirablereliablecomfortablereasonableharmfulhopefulcarefuluseful2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的動詞形式3+iveact→active;attract→___________;impress→___________;create→___________4+aryimagine→___________imaginaryattractiveimpressivecreative2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出下列動詞的形容詞形式，或形容詞的動詞形式5adj.+en/n→v.deep→deepen;wide→_______;less→________;worse→________6en+adj.→v.large→enlarge;rich→________;able→________;noble→________widenlessenworsenenrichenableennoble2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出與下列單詞意義相反或相否定的詞語1dis+advantage→disadvantage;agree→_________;appear→_________;disagreedisappear7.表示否定的前綴與后綴2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出與下列單詞意義相反或相否定的詞語2il/im/in+legal→illegal;polite→__________;patient→__________;convenient→__________3mis+understand→misunderstand;lead→___________;direct→___________;trust→___________

impoliteimpatientinconvenientmisleadmisdirectmistrust2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)規(guī)律總結(jié)請寫出與下列單詞意義相反或相否定的詞語4un+able→unable;fair→________;fit→______;fortunate→_____________;usual→___________5+lesshope→hopeless;end→_________;stain→_________;taste→_________;use→_________

unfairunfitunfortunateunusualendlessstainlesstastelessuseless2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)1.“No,sir.Youmustalsostartpreparingforthewinterifyouwanttohaveenoughtoeat,”theantsaid________(serious).修飾動詞said作狀語，用副詞。seriously考點練透2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2.Brazilianofficials__________(sincere)hopehostingthegameswillimprovelifeinBrazil.修飾動詞hope用副詞，故填sincerely。3.Itmusttakeplaceina__________(care)controlledenvironment,undertheguidanceofyourdoctor.修飾動詞的過去分詞controlled，用副詞。carefullysincerely2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)4.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt_________(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloff…修飾形容詞nervous，用副詞。extremely5.Youcanimaginehow_________(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.修飾形容詞shy作狀語，要用副詞。terribly2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)6._________(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.

作狀語，修飾整個句子，用副詞，故填Obviously。Obviously2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)7.Ifyoualwaysgotobedandgetupataboutthesametime,thiswillseta_______(health)rhythminyourlife.在名詞前作定語要用形容詞，故填healthy。8.Myclassmatesattended_______(vary)eventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。healthyvarious2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)9.Icouldn’timaginewhatitisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe________(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.在名詞effect前作定語要用形容詞。powerful2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)10.Wecanstartthehabitbywritingsummariesandremembertorecordsomething___________(impress)andmeaningful.由and可知，要與形容詞meaningful詞性一致,一起作something的后置定語，故填形容詞impressive(令人印象深刻的)。

impressive11.Iheardthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicis_______(help)inreducingstress.作表語用形容詞。helpful2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)12.Somethinkitis__________(convenience)togetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone…固定句型Itisconvenienttodosth.意為“做某事很方便”。13.There’sclear_________(evident)thatpeoplewholistentolivelymusicarelivelypeople.在therebe后要用名詞，作句子的主語。evidenceconvenient2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)14.…moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal_______(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.作主語要用名詞，或者根據(jù)在their后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故填safety。safety2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)15.Thebestspeed_______(eat)traintheirstomachstoexpand.本句謂語動詞是train，要填的詞是主語，故用名詞，表示“這些吃東西的人”，故用eaters。eaters2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)16.Ihadno_______(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.因作動詞have的賓語，要用名詞；另外,havenochoicebuttodosth.(除……外，別無選擇)是固定搭配。choice2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)17.Nevertheless,apologiesmightbeanimportantsocialtoolastheyreaffirm(重新確認(rèn))the_________(exist)ofrulesthatneedtobeobserved.作動詞reaffirm的賓語，用名詞；或者根據(jù)在the與of之間一定是填名詞，故填existence。existence2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)18.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontrollertodirectits____________(move)inthetank.在形容詞性物主代詞its后，要用名詞，作動詞direct的賓語，故填movements，用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。19.Afarmeronceorganizeda___________(compete)betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.作動詞organized的賓語，用名詞，故填competition。movementscompetition2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)20.Actuallywithmy__________(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.作介詞with的賓語用名詞，或根據(jù)在形容詞性物主代詞(my)后面，要用名詞。confidence2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)21.IwentoffinsearchofhiminhopesthatIcould_________(unite)himwithhisowners.情態(tài)動詞后要接動詞原形，而unite本身就是動詞；根據(jù)句意“我希望能讓它(這條小狗)和它的主人再次團(tuán)聚”，故填reunite。reunite2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)22.Actually,I_________(agree)withyouoverthismatter.Ihavemyownview.

disagree23.IamsorryI______________(understand)whatyousaid.misunderstood24.Itwasimportantforyouto________(write)theessaytopolishitaccordingtotheeditor’ssuggestion.

rewrite2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)25.YouwillbefinedifyousmokeinpublicinHongKongbecauseitis________(legal)todoso.illegal26.Inmostcountries,itis________(polite)toaskaboutotherpeople’sincome.

impolite2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)27.Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfroman__________

(regular)heartbeat.28.Sheisnoteasytogetalongwith.Ifindherverycooland___________(friendly).irregularunfriendly2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)29.Ifyouare__________(willing)togo,don’thesitatetosayno.unwilling30.ManycitiesinChinanowhavedirector__________(stop)flightstoBeijing.31.Wemust_______(large)ourviewsbyreading.non-stop

enlarge2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)32.Theaudiencewarmlyclappedtowelcometheworld-famous________(violin),oneofthebestintheworld.33.Thebossofthecompanyisawoman,andmostofher_________(employ)arealsowomen.34.Hehasastrongdesiretobecomea________(music),soheworkshard.violinist

employeesmusician2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)2020屆高考英語語法考點突破課件：考點8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(共92張PPT)35.PeopleinChinadon’tlikehuggingeachotherwhenmeeting,whichisacommonpracticeinsome__________(Europe)countries.European36.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew_____